Zhi Yao (original) (raw)
智 瑶（ち よう、生年不詳 - 紀元前453年）は、春秋末期の晋の政治家・武将。姓は不明、氏は荀、もしくは領地名から智（または知）、諱は瑶、諡は襄。智伯または智襄子とも呼ばれる。
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| dbo:abstract | 智 瑶（ち よう、生年不詳 - 紀元前453年）は、春秋末期の晋の政治家・武将。姓は不明、氏は荀、もしくは領地名から智（または知）、諱は瑶、諡は襄。智伯または智襄子とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Zhi Yao (Chinese: 知瑤), Xun Yao (Chinese: 荀瑤), or Zhi Boyao (Chinese: 知伯瑤), posthumously known as Zhi Xiangzi (Chinese: 知襄子), was the ruler of Zhi, a vassal state of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn period. He was the son of . He was the last Zhongjunjiang (Prime minister) of Jin before its partition. Zhi Yao's dramatic death was a significant event in Chinese history. As the dominant vassal state, he asked Kangzi of Han, Huanzi of Wei and Xiangzi of Zhao to cede their lands to the Zhi clan. Han and Wei did so according to Zhi's wish. However, Zhao refused to give lands to Zhi clan. Xiangzi was angered and led his army, along with the army from Han and Wei, laid siege on the Zhao capital Jinyang (modern Taiyuan). The siege lasted two years before it came to a dramatic end. Zhao conspired with Han and Wei's ruler, Xiangzi was betrayed by his own allies and defeated. Zhao decapitated Zhi Yao and massacred his entire family of over 200 members. After the fall of Zhi clan, no vassals in Jin could once again match the power of Zhao, Han, and Wei. The Duke of Jin was consequently turned into a figurehead. This eventually led to the Partition of Jin and the establishment of Han, Zhao and Wei as independent states acknowledged by the Zhou dynasty King of China, marking the end of the Spring and Autumn period and the beginning of the Warring States period. (en) 知瑤（？－前453年），智氏（荀氏、知氏），名瑶，又稱智瑤、荀瑤、知伯瑤，谥号襄，称知襄子、智襄子，春秋末年晉國四卿之一，知宣子之子，知瑤分別向韓康子、魏桓子、趙襄子三大夫勒索土地，只有趙氏不給，知瑤大怒，聯合韓、魏兩氏攻擊並擊敗趙襄子。趙襄子慌忙退守根據地晉陽，知瑤包圍並引晉水灌城二年之久。（前455年 - 前453年）在即將獲勝之際，卻因他的一席話導致了韓、魏兩氏的領導人倒戈，與趙氏聯合反攻知氏陣地，知瑤被擒並被殺，首級被趙襄子作成「飲器」。智伯家族全部屠滅，所有的領地被韓、魏、趙三家所瓜分。 (zh) |
| dbo:parent | dbr:Zhi_Shen |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 55191663 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6435 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1099642872 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Qi_(state) dbr:Duke_Chu_of_Jin dbr:Zhao_Wuxu dbr:Zhongjunjiang dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbc:Zhou_dynasty_nobility dbr:Liu_An dbr:Zhao_(state) dbr:Zhongshan_(state) dbr:Zhou_dynasty dbr:Zuo_Qiuming dbr:Warring_States_period dbr:Wei_(state) dbr:Fan_clan dbr:Partition_of_Jin dbr:Han_(state) dbc:453_BC_deaths dbr:Chinese_surname dbr:Jin_(Chinese_state) dbr:Taiyuan dbc:Zhongjunjiang_of_Jin dbr:Zuo_zhuan dbr:Posthumous_name dbr:Spring_and_Autumn_period dbr:I_Ching dbr:Zhao_Yang_(Spring_and_Autumn) dbr:Zhi_Shen dbr:Xiangzi_of_Zhao dbr:Qiuyou dbr:Zhonghang |
| dbp:deathDate | 453 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:father | Zhi Shen (en) |
| dbp:fullName | Ancestral name: Zǐ (en) Given name: Yáo (en) Lineage name: Zhì or Xún (en) |
| dbp:house | Zhi (en) |
| dbp:issue | Zhi Yan (en) |
| dbp:name | Zhi Yao (en) |
| dbp:posthumousName | Xiāng (en) |
| dbp:succession | Leader of Zhi clan (en) |
| dbp:title | Zhongjunjiang of Jin (en) House of Zhi (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:S-roy dbt:For dbt:Infobox_royalty dbt:Reflist dbt:S-aft dbt:S-bef dbt:S-end dbt:S-non dbt:S-off dbt:S-start dbt:S-ttl dbt:Zh |
| dbp:years | 475 (xsd:integer) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Year_of_birth_unknown dbc:Zhou_dynasty_nobility dbc:453_BC_deaths dbc:Zhongjunjiang_of_Jin |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Monk |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person dbo:Royalty |
| rdfs:comment | 智 瑶（ち よう、生年不詳 - 紀元前453年）は、春秋末期の晋の政治家・武将。姓は不明、氏は荀、もしくは領地名から智（または知）、諱は瑶、諡は襄。智伯または智襄子とも呼ばれる。 (ja) 知瑤（？－前453年），智氏（荀氏、知氏），名瑶，又稱智瑤、荀瑤、知伯瑤，谥号襄，称知襄子、智襄子，春秋末年晉國四卿之一，知宣子之子，知瑤分別向韓康子、魏桓子、趙襄子三大夫勒索土地，只有趙氏不給，知瑤大怒，聯合韓、魏兩氏攻擊並擊敗趙襄子。趙襄子慌忙退守根據地晉陽，知瑤包圍並引晉水灌城二年之久。（前455年 - 前453年）在即將獲勝之際，卻因他的一席話導致了韓、魏兩氏的領導人倒戈，與趙氏聯合反攻知氏陣地，知瑤被擒並被殺，首級被趙襄子作成「飲器」。智伯家族全部屠滅，所有的領地被韓、魏、趙三家所瓜分。 (zh) Zhi Yao (Chinese: 知瑤), Xun Yao (Chinese: 荀瑤), or Zhi Boyao (Chinese: 知伯瑤), posthumously known as Zhi Xiangzi (Chinese: 知襄子), was the ruler of Zhi, a vassal state of Jin during the late Spring and Autumn period. He was the son of . He was the last Zhongjunjiang (Prime minister) of Jin before its partition. (en) |
| rdfs:label | 智瑶 (ja) Zhi Yao (en) 荀瑶 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Zhi Yao wikidata:Zhi Yao http://ckb.dbpedia.org/resource/ژی_یاوۆ dbpedia-ja:Zhi Yao dbpedia-vi:Zhi Yao dbpedia-zh:Zhi Yao https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4naC8 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Zhi_Yao?oldid=1099642872&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Zhi_Yao |
| foaf:name | Zhi Yao (en) |
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