Zhu Yigui (original) (raw)
Zhu Yigui (Hanzi: 朱一貴; Pinyin: Zhū Yīguì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu It-kùi; 1689/90–1721) merupakan seorang pemimpin sebuah pemberontakan Taiwan melawan pemerintahan Dinasti Qing pada pertengahan tahun 1721.
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| dbo:abstract | Zhu Yigui (Hanzi: 朱一貴; Pinyin: Zhū Yīguì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu It-kùi; 1689/90–1721) merupakan seorang pemimpin sebuah pemberontakan Taiwan melawan pemerintahan Dinasti Qing pada pertengahan tahun 1721. (in) Zhu Yigui (Chinese: 朱一貴; pinyin: Zhū Yīguì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu It-kùi; 1690–1722) was the leader of a Taiwanese uprising against Qing dynasty rule in mid-1721. He came from a peasant family of Zhangzhou Hokkien ancestry and lived in the village of Lohanmen located in the area of modern-day Neimen District, Kaohsiung. There he worked raising ducks and was a respected member of the local community. In 1721 an earthquake wrought havoc to Lohanmen, even more the prefect of the island, , not only kept collecting heavy taxes even among the impoverished people who lost their possessions with the earthquake. Zhu was one of those who rose in rebellion and his good reputation among the locals gave him enough followers so that on 19 April he attacked and captured the city of Kua-chin-na (Chinese: 竿津林/竿蓁林/菅蓁林; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Koaⁿ-chin-nâ; modern-day Gangshan). Other rebel leaders also rose on the island, and Qing authorities were heavily pressured. Hoklo, Hakka and Taiwanese aborigines rallied in revolt against the Qing authorities. Zhu and (another rebel commander of Teochew descent and leader of the Hakka forces) combined their forces and launched an attack on the seat of Tainan Prefecture, the administrative capital of the island, which fell almost without a fight. The Qing authorities retreated to Penghu. The rebel army continued its movement on the western coastal plains. On 1 May, Zhu took the title of Zhongxing Wang (中興王; "Reviving King") and the era name Yong He (永和; "Enduring Peace"), he also established an administration reminiscent of the Ming dynasty. His power started to weaken after disputes with Du Junying, which spelled disaster for the rebels, as this occurred at the same time the Manchu government organized an expedition against them. Imperial forces commanded by (d. 1721 at the age of 55 sui) and (1664–1730), landed on 16 June and on 28 June Zhu was captured and executed. (en) Zhu Yigui (ur. 1689 lub 1690, zm. 1721 lub 1722) – przywódca powstania antymandżurskiego na Tajwanie z początku lat 20. XVIII wieku. Pochodził z rodziny chłopskiej. Wiosną 1721 na czele kilkusetosobowego oddziału rozpoczął ataki na lokalne oddziały wojsk qingowskich i zadał im kilka porażek. Korzystając z poparcia mieszkańców południa wyspy szybko opanował kluczowe ośrodki miejskie. Uznany za potomka Mingów przyjął tytuł cesarski. Wydał liczne edykty, w których odwoływał do chińskich tradycji narodowych. Jego władzę osłabiały spory z pozostałymi przywódcami rebelii. Zostało to wykorzystane przez rząd mandżurski, którego oddziały, wzmocnione wojskami z kontynentu, ostatecznie krwawo stłumiły powstanie. (pl) 朱一貴（1690年－1722年），小名祖，福建漳州府長泰縣人，天地会成员，是清朝時期台灣首位大型武裝起義舉事者、清朝臺灣三大民變朱一貴事件的發動人。因為他姓朱，跟明朝皇族同姓，遂以反清復明為號召。舉事期間，定國號為「大明」，年號「永和」，穿上龍袍，登基為中興王，世人俗稱鴨母王、鴨母皇帝。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Zhu Yigui (Hanzi: 朱一貴; Pinyin: Zhū Yīguì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu It-kùi; 1689/90–1721) merupakan seorang pemimpin sebuah pemberontakan Taiwan melawan pemerintahan Dinasti Qing pada pertengahan tahun 1721. (in) Zhu Yigui (ur. 1689 lub 1690, zm. 1721 lub 1722) – przywódca powstania antymandżurskiego na Tajwanie z początku lat 20. XVIII wieku. Pochodził z rodziny chłopskiej. Wiosną 1721 na czele kilkusetosobowego oddziału rozpoczął ataki na lokalne oddziały wojsk qingowskich i zadał im kilka porażek. Korzystając z poparcia mieszkańców południa wyspy szybko opanował kluczowe ośrodki miejskie. Uznany za potomka Mingów przyjął tytuł cesarski. Wydał liczne edykty, w których odwoływał do chińskich tradycji narodowych. Jego władzę osłabiały spory z pozostałymi przywódcami rebelii. Zostało to wykorzystane przez rząd mandżurski, którego oddziały, wzmocnione wojskami z kontynentu, ostatecznie krwawo stłumiły powstanie. (pl) 朱一貴（1690年－1722年），小名祖，福建漳州府長泰縣人，天地会成员，是清朝時期台灣首位大型武裝起義舉事者、清朝臺灣三大民變朱一貴事件的發動人。因為他姓朱，跟明朝皇族同姓，遂以反清復明為號召。舉事期間，定國號為「大明」，年號「永和」，穿上龍袍，登基為中興王，世人俗稱鴨母王、鴨母皇帝。 (zh) Zhu Yigui (Chinese: 朱一貴; pinyin: Zhū Yīguì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu It-kùi; 1690–1722) was the leader of a Taiwanese uprising against Qing dynasty rule in mid-1721. He came from a peasant family of Zhangzhou Hokkien ancestry and lived in the village of Lohanmen located in the area of modern-day Neimen District, Kaohsiung. There he worked raising ducks and was a respected member of the local community. In 1721 an earthquake wrought havoc to Lohanmen, even more the prefect of the island, , not only kept collecting heavy taxes even among the impoverished people who lost their possessions with the earthquake. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Zhu Yigui (in) Zhu Yigui (pl) Zhu Yigui (en) 朱一貴 (zh) |
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