Obesity effects on depression: systematic review of epidemiological studies (original) (raw)

• Penninx BW, Beekman AT, Honig A, Deeg DJ, Schoevers RA, van Eijk JT et al. Depression and cardiac mortality: results from a community-based longitudinal study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001; 58: 221–227.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Zheng D, Macera CA, Croft JB, Giles WH, Davis D, Scott WK . Major depression and all-cause mortality among white adults in the United States. Ann Epidemiol 1997; 7 (3): 213–218.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Everson SA, Roberts RE, Goldberg DE, Kaplan GA . Depressive symptoms and increased risk of stroke mortality over a 29-year period. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158: 1133–1138.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Wassertheil-Smoller S, Shumaker S, Ockene J, Talavera GA, Greenland P, Cochrane B et al. Depression and cardiovascular sequelae in postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Initiative (WHI). Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 289–298.
  Article Google Scholar
• Simon GE, Von Korff M, Saunders K, Miglioretti DL, Crane PK, van Belle G et al. Association between obesity and psychiatric disorders in the US adult population. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006; 63: 824–830.
  Article Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. 4326.0—Mental Health and Wellbeing: Profile of Adults, Australia, 1997. Canberra: (Retrieved 2 June 2006 from: http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4326.01997?OpenDocument) 1998.
• Hasin DS, Goodwin RD, Stinson FS, Grant BF . Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2005; 62: 1097–1106.
  Article Google Scholar
• Li TY, Rana JS, Manson JE, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA et al. Obesity as compared with physical activity in predicting risk of coronary heart disease in women. Circulation 2006; 113: 499–506.
  Article Google Scholar
• Gu D, He J, Duan X, Reynolds K, Wu X, Chen J et al. Body weight and mortality among men and women in China. JAMA 2006; 295: 776–783.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Hu G, Tuomilehto J, Silventoinen K, Barengo NC, Peltonen M, Jousilahti P . The effects of physical activity and body mass index on cardiovascular, cancer and all-cause mortality among 47 212 middle-aged Finnish men and women. Int J Obes 2005; 29: 894–902.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Stunkard AJ, Faith MS, Allison KC . Depression and obesity. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 54: 330–337.
  Article Google Scholar
• McElroy SL, Kotwal R, Malhotra S, Nelson EB, Keck PE, Nemeroff CB . Are mood disorders and obesity related? A review for the mental health professional. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 634–651.
  Article Google Scholar
• Bornstein SR, Schuppenies A, Wong ML, Licinio J . Approaching the shared biology of obesity and depression: the stress axis as the locus of gene-environment interactions. Mol Psychiatry 2006; 11: 892–902.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• McElroy SL, Kotwal R, Malhotra S, Nelson EB, Keck PE, Nemeroff CB . Are mood disorders and obesity related? A review for the mental health professional. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 634–651.
  Article Google Scholar
• Dixon JB, Dixon ME, O'Brien PE . Depression in association with severe obesity: changes with weight loss. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2058–2065.
  Article Google Scholar
• Karlsson J, Taft C, Sjostrom L, Torgerson JS, Sullivan M . Psychosocial functioning in the obese before and after weight reduction: construct validity and responsiveness of the obesity-related Problems scale. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 617–630.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Vage V, Solhaug JH, Viste A, Bergsholm P, Wahl AK . Anxiety, depression and health-related quality of life after jejunoileal bypass: a 25-year follow-up study of 20 female patients. Obes Surg 2003; 13: 706–713.
  Article Google Scholar
• Larsen JK, Geenen R, van Ramshorst B, Brand N, de Wit P, Stroebe W et al. Psychosocial functioning before and after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding: a cross-sectional study. Obes Surg 2003; 13: 629–636.
  Article Google Scholar
• Rowston WM, McCluskey SE, Gazet JC, Lacey JH, Franks G, Lynch D . Eating behaviour, physical symptoms and psychological factors associated with weight reduction following the Scopinaro operation as modified by Gazet. Obes Surg 1992; 2: 355–360.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Onyike CU, Crum RM, Lee HB, Lyketsos CG, Eaton WW . Is obesity associated with major depression? Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 1139–1147.
  Article Google Scholar
• Heo M, Pietrobelli A, Fontaine KR, Sirey JA, Faith MS . Depressive mood and obesity in US adults: comparison and moderation by sex, age, and race. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 513–519.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Herva A, Laitinen J, Miettunen J, Veijola J, Karvonen JT, Laksy K et al. Obesity and depression: results from the longitudinal Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 520–527.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Zaccai JH . How to assess epidemiological studies. Postgrad Med J 2004; 80: 140–147.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Pocock SJ, Collier TJ, Dandreo KJ, de Stavola BL, Goldman MB, Kalish LA et al. Issues in the reporting of epidemiological studies: a survey of recent practice. BMJ 2004; 329: 883.
  Article Google Scholar
• Chapman DP, Perry GS, Strine TW . The vital link between chronic disease and depressive disorders. Prev Chronic Dis 2005; 2: A14.
  PubMed Google Scholar
• Lasser K, Boyd JW, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, McCormick D, Bor DH . Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study. JAMA 2000; 284: 2606–2610.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Strawbridge WJ, Deleger S, Roberts RE, Kaplan GA . Physical activity reduces the risk of subsequent depression for older adults. Am J Epidemiol 2002; 156: 328–334.
  Article Google Scholar
• NHMRC. HMRC additional levels of evidence and grades for recommendations for developers of guidelines (Retrieved 11 July 2007 from: http://www.nhmrc.gov.au/consult/_files/levels_grades05.pdf): National Health and Medical Research Council 2007.
• Roberts RE, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ, Strawbridge WJ . Are the obese at greater risk for depression? Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 163–170.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Roberts RE, Strawbridge WJ, Deleger S, Kaplan GA . Are the fat more jolly? Ann Behav Med 2002; 24: 169–180.
  Article Google Scholar
• Roberts RE, Deleger S, Strawbridge WJ, Kaplan GA . Prospective association between obesity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 514–521.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Carpenter KM, Hasin DS, Allison DB, Faith MS . Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 251–257.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Crisp AH, McGuiness B . Jolly fat: relation between obesity and psychoneurosis in general population. Br Med J 1976; 1: 7–9.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Crisp AH, Queenan M, Sittampaln Y, Harris G . ‘Jolly fat’ revisited. J Psychosom Res 1980; 24: 233–241.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Hach I, Ruhl UE, Klotsche J, Klose M, Jacobi F . Associations between waist circumference and depressive disorders. J Affect Disord 2006; 92: 305–308.
  Article Google Scholar
• Hallstrom T, Noppa H . Obesity in women in relation to mental illness, social factors and personality traits. J Psychosom Res 1981; 25: 75–82.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Istvan J, Zavela K, Weidner G . Body weight and psychological distress in NHANES I. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992; 16: 999–1003.
  CAS PubMed Google Scholar
• Johnston E, Johnson S, McLeod P, Johnston M . The relation of body mass index to depressive symptoms. Can J Public Health 2004; 95: 179–183.
  PubMed Google Scholar
• Jorm AF, Korten AE, Christensen H, Jacomb PA, Rodgers B, Parslow RA . Association of obesity with anxiety, depression and emotional well-being: a community survey. Aust N Z J Public Health 2003; 27: 434–440.
  Article Google Scholar
• Kuriyama S, Koizumi Y, Matsuda-Ohmori K, Seki T, Shimazu T, Hozawa A et al. Obesity and depressive symptoms in elderly Japanese: the Tsurugaya Project. J Psychosom Res 2006; 60: 229–235.
  Article Google Scholar
• Ladwig K-H, Marten-Mittag B, Lowel H, Doring A, Koenig W . Influence of depressive mood on the association of CRP and obesity in 3205 middle aged healthy men. Brain Behav Immun 2003; 17: 268–275.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Moore ME, Stunkard A, Srole L . Obesity, social class, and mental illness. JAMA 1962; 181: 962–966.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ohayon MM, Hong S-C . Prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population of South Korea. J Psychiatr Res 2006; 40: 30–36.
  Article Google Scholar
• Ohayon MM . Epidemiology of depression and its treatment in the general population. J Psychiatr Res 2007; 41: 207–213.
  Article Google Scholar
• Palinkas LA, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E . Depressive symptoms in overweight and obese older adults: a test of the ‘jolly fat’ hypothesis. J Psychosom Res 1996; 40: 59–66.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Ross CE . Overweight and depression. J Health Soc Behav 1994; 35: 63–79.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Turley M, Tobias M, Paul S . Non-fatal disease burden associated with excess body mass index and waist circumference in New Zealand adults. Aust N Z J Public Health 2006; 30: 231–237.
  Article Google Scholar
• Rohrer JE, Pierce Jr JR, Blackburn C . Lifestyle and mental health. Prev Med 2005; 40: 438–443.
  Article Google Scholar
• Scott KM, Bruffaerts R, Simon GE, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, de Girolamo G et al. Obesity and mental disorders in the general population: results from the world mental health surveys. Int J Obes 2007; 32: 192–200.
  Article Google Scholar
• John U, Meyer C, Rumpf H-J, Hapke U . Psychiatric comorbidity including nicotine dependence among individuals with eating disorder criteria in an adult general population sample. Psychiatry Res 2006; 141: 71–79.
  Article Google Scholar
• Grucza RA, Przybeck TR, Cloninger CR . Prevalence and correlates of binge eating disorder in a community sample. Compr Psychiatry 2007; 48: 124–131.
  Article Google Scholar
• Tuthill A, Slawik H, O'Rahilly S, Finer N . Psychiatric co-morbidities in patients attending specialist obesity services in the UK. QJM 2006; 99: 317–325.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Pagoto S, Bodenlos JS, Kantor L, Gitkind M, Curtin C, Ma Y . Association of major depression and binge eating disorder with weight loss in a clinical setting. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007; 15: 2557–2559.
  Article Google Scholar
• Yanovski SZ, Nelson JE, Dubbert BK, Spitzer RL . Association of binge eating disorder and psychiatric comorbidity in obese subjects [erratum appears in Am J Psychiatry 1993 ;150: 1910]. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1472–1479.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Cynthia M . Bulik PFSKSK. Medical and psychiatric morbidity in obese women with and without binge eating. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 32: 72–78.
  Article Google Scholar
• Bair MJ, Robinson RL, Katon W, Kroenke K . Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 2433–2445.
  Article Google Scholar
• Hitt HC, McMillen RC, Thornton-Neaves T, Koch K, Cosby AG . Comorbidity of obesity and pain in a general population: results from the Southern Pain Prevalence Study. J Pain 2007; 8: 430–436.
  Article Google Scholar
• McBeth J, Macfarlane GJ, Benjamin S, Silman AJ . Features of somatization predict the onset of chronic widespread pain: results of a large population-based study. Arthritis Rheum 2001; 44: 940–946.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Gupta A, Silman AJ, Ray D, Morriss R, Dickens C, MacFarlane GJ et al. The role of psychosocial factors in predicting the onset of chronic widespread pain: results from a prospective population-based study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007; 46: 666–671.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Peltonen M, Lindroos AK, Torgerson JS . Musculoskeletal pain in the obese: a comparison with a general population and long-term changes after conventional and surgical obesity treatment. Pain 2003; 104: 549–557.
  Article Google Scholar
• Jinks C, Jordan K, Croft P . Disabling knee pain—another consequence of obesity: results from a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health 2006; 6: 258.
  Article Google Scholar
• Puhl RM, Moss-Racusin CA, Schwartz MB . Internalization of weight bias: implications for binge eating and emotional well-being. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007; 15: 19–23.
  Article Google Scholar
• Linde JA, Jeffery RW, Levy RL, Sherwood NE, Utter J, Pronk NP et al. Binge eating disorder, weight control self-efficacy, and depression in overweight men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28: 418–425.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Cargill BR, Clark MM, Pera V, Niaura RS, Abrams DB . Binge eating, body image, depression, and self-efficacy in an obese clinical population. Obes Res 1999; 7: 379–386.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Friedman KE, Reichmann SK, Costanzo PR, Musante GJ . Body image partially mediates the relationship between obesity and psychological distress. Obes Res 2002; 10: 33–41.
  Article Google Scholar
• Atlantis E, Ball K . Association between weight perception and psychological distress. Int J Obes (Lond) 2007; 1–7 (advance online publication).
• Greenberg BS, Eastin M, Hofschire L, Lachlan K, Brownell KD . Portrayals of overweight and obese individuals on commercial television. Am J Public Health 2003; 93: 1342–1348.
  Article Google Scholar
• Himes SM, Thompson JK . Fat stigmatization in television shows and movies: a content analysis. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2007; 15: 712–718.
  Article Google Scholar
• Lisa M . Groesz MPLSKM. The effect of experimental presentation of thin media images on body satisfaction: a meta-analytic review. Int J Eat Disord 2002; 31: 1–16.
  Article Google Scholar
• Ahlberg A-C, Ljung T, Rosmond R, McEwen B, Holm G, Akesson HO et al. Depression and anxiety symptoms in relation to anthropometry and metabolism in men. Psychiatry Res 2002; 112: 101–110.
  Article Google Scholar
• Ljung T, Holm G, Friberg P, Andersson B, Bengtsson BA, Svensson J et al. The activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system in relation to waist/hip circumference ratio in men. Obes Res 2000; 8: 487–495.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Gluck ME, Geliebter A, Hung J, Yahav E . Cortisol, hunger, and desire to binge eat following a cold stress test in obese women with binge eating disorder. Psychosom Med 2004; 66: 876–881.
  Article CAS Google Scholar
• Williams LJ, Jacka FN, Pasco JA, Dodd S, Berk M . Depression and pain: an overview. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2006; 18: 79–87.
  Article Google Scholar