On the highest chromosome number in mammals (original) (raw)

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1988

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Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics

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Research Articles| May 13 2008

M. Schmid;

aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Federal Republic of Germany), and

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A. Fernández-Badillo;

bInstituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay (Venezuela)

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W. Feichtinger;

aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Federal Republic of Germany), and

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C. Steinlein;

aDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg (Federal Republic of Germany), and

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J.I. Roman

bInstituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay (Venezuela)

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Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics (1988) 49 (4): 305–308.

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Abstract

The mitotic and meiotic chromosomes of the semi-aquatic rodent Ichthyomys pittieri (Rodentia, Cricetinae) from Venezuela were analyzed by means of conventional staining and several banding techniques. The diploid chromosome number of this rare species is 2n = 92, which is the highest value known for mammals. It is assumed that this exceptionally high chromosome number is the result of repeated centric fissions. The karyotype of /. pittieri was compared with that of Anotomys leander, for which a diploid number of 2n = 92 has also been reported. The karyological relationships existing within the Neotropical Cricetidae are summarized.

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© 1988 S. Karger AG, Basel

1988

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