puts - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| | | | | ----------------------------- | | | | int puts( const char* str ); | | |
Writes every character from the null-terminated string str and one additional newline character '\n' to the output stream stdout, as if by repeatedly executing fputc.
The terminating null character from str is not written.
[edit] Parameters
str | - | character string to be written |
---|
[edit] Return value
On success, returns a non-negative value.
On failure, returns EOF and sets the error indicator (see ferror()) on stream
.
[edit] Notes
The puts
function appends the newline character to the output, while fputs function does not.
Different implementations return different non-negative numbers: some return the last character written, some return the number of characters written (or INT_MAX if the string was longer than that), some simply return a non-negative constant.
A typical cause of failure for puts
is running out of space on the file system, when stdout is redirected to a file.
[edit] Example
#include <stdio.h> int main(void) { int rc = puts("Hello World"); if (rc == EOF) perror("puts()"); // POSIX requires that errno is set }
Output:
[edit] References
C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
7.21.7.9 The puts function (p: TBD)
C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
7.21.7.9 The puts function (p: TBD)
C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
7.21.7.9 The puts function (p: 333)
C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
7.19.7.10 The puts function (p: 299)
C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
7.9.7.10 The puts function