std::sized_sentinel_for, std::disable_sized_sentinel_for - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| Defined in header | ||
|---|---|---|
| template< class S, class I > concept sized_sentinel_for = std::sentinel_for<S, I> && !std::disable_sized_sentinel_for<std::remove_cv_t<S>, std::remove_cv_t<I>> && requires(const I& i, const S& s) { { s - i } -> std::same_as<std::iter_difference_t<I>>; { i - s } -> std::same_as<std::iter_difference_t<I>>; }; | (1) | (since C++20) |
| template< class S, class I > inline constexpr bool disable_sized_sentinel_for = false; | (2) | (since C++20) |
The
sized_sentinel_forconcept specifies that an object of the iterator typeIand an object of the sentinel typeScan be subtracted to compute the distance between them in constant time.The
disable_sized_sentinel_forvariable template can be used to prevent iterators and sentinels that can be subtracted but do not actually modelsized_sentinel_forfrom satisfying the concept.
A program may specialize disable_sized_sentinel_for for cv-unqualified non-array object type S and I, as long as at least one of which is a program-defined type. Such specializations are usable in constant expressions and have type const bool.
Contents
[edit] Semantic requirements
Let i be an iterator of type I, and s a sentinel of type S such that [i, s) denotes a range. Let n be the smallest number of applications of ++i necessary to make bool(i == s) be true. I and S model sized_sentinel_for<S, I> only if all following conditions are satisfied:
- If n is representable by std::iter_difference_t<I>, then s - i is well-defined and equals n.
- If -n is representable by std::iter_difference_t<I>, then i - s is well-defined and equals -n.
[edit] Equality preservation
Expressions declared in requires expressions of the standard library concepts are required to be equality-preserving (except where stated otherwise).
[edit] Implicit expression variations
A requires expression that uses an expression that is non-modifying for some constant lvalue operand also requires implicit expression variations.