Ülo Sooster (original) (raw)

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Estonian painter (1924–1970)

Ülo Ilmar Sooster (October 17, 1924 in Ühtri, Käina Parish – October 25, 1970 in Moscow)[1] was an Estonian nonconformist painter.

Ülo Sooster was born the village of Ühtri on the Estonian island of Hiiumaa. He was the son of Johannes Sooster and Veera Sooster (née Tatter) and had a sister, Meedi, two years younger. His father was later remarried to Linda Vahtras. He was the cousin of the ceramist Mall Valk (née Sooster).[2] He was educated at Tartu Art College where he studied surrealism during the years 1945–1949. In 1949, his studies were cut short when he was arrested and, like hundreds of thousands of other Estonians, Latvians and Lithuanians, he was arrested and deported by the Soviet authorities to Gulag. Sooster was sentenced to ten years of hard labour in the Karaganda camp.[3] In 1956, during the Khrushchev Thaw, he was released and 'rehabilitated' by denouncing Stalinism.[4] He returned to Estonia in 1956, but in 1957 he went to Moscow, and began intensive practice as non-conformist artist.

In 1962, he exhibited his work Eye in the Egg at the Moscow Manege exhibition that turned out to become a barrier for the official acceptance of modern art: the exhibitors received an angry reprimand from Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. Ülo Sooster was one of several artists, to whom Khruschev addressed directly. Sooster's widow narrated:

"Khrushchev walked around the room, went up to Yulo's blue painting and asked: "What is this?" "A lunar landscape," Yulo answered. "Have you been there, asshole?" Khrushchev began to yell wildly. And Yulo answered: "That's how I imagine it." "I'll send you to the West, formalist, no, no, I'll deport you, no, I'll send you to a camp!" Khrushchev continued to rage. And Yulo answered: "I've already been there." Then Khrushchev said that no, he wouldn't deport him, but he would re-educate him."[5]

Sooster worked with Ilya Kabakov who wrote a monograph of Sooster's work which Kabakov kept throughout the Soviet period and which Kabakov finally published years later in 1996[6] after emigrating to New York.

Ülo Sooster married Lidia Serh in 1956. Their son, Tenno-Pent Sooster, was born in 1957 and would go on to become an artist.[_citation needed_]

• 1966 : Poland, XIX Festiwal Sztuk Plastycznych, Sopot – Poznań: Biura wystaw artystycznych.[7]

1. ^ "Ülo Ilmar Sooster".
2. ^ Mäeumbaed, V. (February 24, 1972). "Hiiumaa ajaloomälestised". Nõukogude Hiiumaa. No. 24. p. 3. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
3. ^ More than 10% of the entire adult Baltic population was deported or sent to penal servitude in Siberia or Kazakhstan Gulag camps in the years after World War II : Heinrihs Strods, Matthew Kott (Spring 2002). "The file on [operation "Priboi"](/wiki/Operation%5F%22Priboi%22 "Operation "Priboi""): A re-assessment of the mass deportations of 1949". Journal of Baltic Studies 33 (1)
4. ^ SOOSTER, Ullo (1924 - 1970), Painter, animation artist in Bénézit
5. ^ Фёдор Ромер, "Рыбий глаз", Еженедельный Журнал, January 15, 2002 (online copy)
6. ^ Kabakov I., Ülo Soosteri piltidest: subjektiivseid märkmeid, Tallinn: «Kunst» publishing house, 1996
7. ^ Второй русский авангард, или Визуальная культура эпохи холодной войны//АртГид, 2013 (Russian).