1896 United States House of Representatives elections (original) (raw)

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House elections for the 55th U.S. Congress

1896 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1894 November 3, 1896[a] 1898 →
All 357 seats in the United States House of Representatives179 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party Leader Thomas Brackett Reed Joseph Weldon Bailey Party Republican Democratic Leader's seat Maine 1st Texas 4th Last election 254 seats 93 seats Seats won 206[1] 124[1] Seat change Decrease 48 Increase 31 Popular vote 6,655,919 5,594,384 Percentage 48.77% 40.99% Swing Increase 0.50% Increase 3.27% Third party Fourth party Party Populist Silver Republican Last election 9 seats New Party Seats won 22[1] 3[1] Seat change Increase 13 Increase 3 Popular vote 935,636 139,132 Percentage 6.86% 1.02% Swing Decrease 4.16% Pre-creation Fifth party Sixth party Party Silver Independent Republican Last election 1 0 Seats won 1[1] 1 Seat change Steady Increase 1 Popular vote 6,429 72,945 Percentage 0.05% 0.53% Swing Increase 0.01% Decrease 0.20%
Results: Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold Populist gain Populist hold Silver Republican gain
Speaker before election Thomas Reed Republican Elected Speaker Thomas Reed Republican

The 1896 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 3, 1896, with Oregon, Maine, and Vermont holding theirs early in either June or September. They coincided with the election of President William McKinley. Elections were held for 357 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 45 states, to serve in the 55th United States Congress. The size of the House increased by one seat after Utah gained statehood on January 4, 1896. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

The Republican Party maintained its large majority in the House but lost 48 seats, mostly to the Democratic and Populist parties. The Republican losses were most likely due to the extraordinary gains that party made in the prior elections,[_citation needed_] when many normally Democratic districts voted Republican due to the severity of and fallout from the Panic of 1893. The Democratic Party recovered in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwestern districts dominated by Catholic and working-class voters. In the Western United States, the Populist Party made large gains and several Republicans broke away over the national party platform's endorsement of a gold standard.

This election marked the zenith of the Populist Party. The Populists would lose most of their seats in the 1898 elections and thereafter slowly fade from prominence.

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124 22 5 206
Democratic Pop [b] Republican
State Type Totalseats Democratic Populist Silver Silver Republican Ind. Republican Republican
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District 9 7 Increase 2 1 Decrease 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Decrease 1
Arkansas District 6 6 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
California District 7 2 Increase 1 2 Increase 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Decrease 3
Colorado District 2 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Connecticut District 4 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 4 Steady
Delaware At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Florida District 2 2 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia District 11 11 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Idaho At-large 1 0 Steady 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Illinois District 22 5 Increase 3 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 17 Decrease 3
Indiana District 13 4 Increase 4 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 9 Decrease 4
Iowa District 11 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 11 Steady
Kansas District+at-large 8 0 Steady 6 Increase 5 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Decrease 5
Kentucky District 11 7 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 4 Decrease 1
Louisiana District 6 6 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Maine[c] District 4 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 4 Steady
Maryland District 6 0 Decrease 3 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 6 Increase 3
Massachusetts District 13 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 12 Steady
Michigan District 12 2 Increase 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 10 Decrease 2
Minnesota District 7 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 7 Steady
Mississippi District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Missouri District 15 12 Increase 7 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Decrease 7
Montana At-large 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Nebraska District 6 0 Steady 4 Increase 3 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Decrease 3
Nevada At-large 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
New Hampshire District 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady
New Jersey District 8 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 8 Steady
New York District 34 5 Decrease 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 29 Increase 1
North Carolina District 9 1 Decrease 1 5 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Steady
North Dakota At-large 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady
Ohio District 21 6 Increase 4 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 15 Decrease 4
Oregon[c] District 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady
Pennsylvania District+2 at-large 30 3 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Increase 1 26 Decrease 2
Rhode Island District 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady
South Carolina District 7 7 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
South Dakota At-large 2 0 Steady 2 Increase 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Decrease 2
Tennessee District 10 8 Increase 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Decrease 2
Texas District 13 12 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady
Utah At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Vermont[c] District 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady
Virginia District 10 6 Decrease 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 4 Increase 2
Washington[d] At-large 2 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 2
West Virginia District 4 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 3 Increase 3 0 Steady 0 Steady
Wisconsin District 10 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 10 Steady
Wyoming At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1
Total 357 12434.7% Increase 31 226.2% Increase 13 10.3% Steady 0 30.8% Steady 10.3% Increase 1 20657.7% Decrease 48
Popular vote
Democratic 40.99%
Independent 0.53%
Populist 6.86%
Republican 48.77%
Silver 0.05%
Silver Republican 1.02%
Others 1.78%
House seats
Democratic 34.73%
Independent 0.28%
Populist 6.16%
Republican 57.70%
Silver 0.28%
Silver Republican 0.84%
House seats by party holding plurality in state("Republican" includes Silver, Silver Republican, and Independent Republican) 80+ to 100% Democratic 80+ to 100% Populist 80+ to 100% Republican 60+ to 80% Democratic 60+ to 80% Populist 60+ to 80% Republican Up to 60% Democratic Up to 60% Populist Up to 60% Republican Net gain in party representation("Republican" includes Silver, Silver Republican, and Independent Republican) 6+ Democratic gain 6+ Republican gain 3-5 Democratic gain 3-5 Populist gain 3-5 Republican gain 1-2 Democratic gain 1-2 Populist gain 1-2 Republican gain no net change
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 5
South Carolina 7 J. William Stokes Democratic 1894 Incumbent's previous election declared void June 1, 1896 due to electoral fraud.Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1896.Incumbent also elected to the next term; see below. ▌Green tickY J. William Stokes (Democratic) [_data missing_]

Early election dates

[edit]

Three states, with 8 seats between them, held elections early in 1896:

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 Richard H. Clarke Democratic 1888 Incumbent retired to un for Governor of Alabama.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY George W. Taylor (Democratic) 70.50% ▌Frank H. Threatt (Republican) 25.38% ▌Emory C. Stearnes (Populist) 3.84%
Alabama 2 Jesse F. Stallings Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Jesse F. Stallings (Democratic) 55.94% ▌Thomas H. Clarke (National Democratic) 25.63% ▌John C. Fonville (Populist) 18.43%
Alabama 3 George P. Harrison Jr. Democratic 1894 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY Henry D. Clayton Jr. (Democratic) 52.61% ▌George L. Comer (National Democratic) 25.94% ▌Emmet C. Jackson (Populist) 21.45%
Alabama 4 William F. Aldrich Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected after initial results indicated loss to Plowman. ▌Green tickY William F. Aldrich (Republican) 49.75% ▌Thomas S. Plowman (Democratic) 45.59% ▌Edmund H. Dryer (National Democratic) 4.66%
Alabama 5 Albert T. Goodwyn Populist 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY Willis Brewer (Democratic) 60.85% ▌Albert T. Goodwyn (Populist) 39.15%
Alabama 6 John H. Bankhead Democratic 1886 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John H. Bankhead (Democratic) 55.07% ▌A. S. Van de Graff (National Democratic) 27.05% ▌George S. Youngblood (Populist) 17.88%
Alabama 7 Milford W. Howard Populist 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Milford W. Howard (Populist) 35.79% ▌William I. Bullock (Democratic) 32.66% ▌James J. Curtis (Republican) 28.91% ▌George H. Parker (National Democratic) 2.64%
Alabama 8 Joseph Wheeler Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Joseph Wheeler (Democratic) 56.66% ▌Oscar W. Hundley (Republican) 42.13% ▌W. W. Callahan (National Democratic) 1.21%
Alabama 9 Truman H. Aldrich Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY Oscar Underwood (Democratic) 62.98% ▌Grattan B. Crowe (Republican) 26.21% ▌Archibald Lawson (National Democratic) 10.81%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[2]
California 1 John All Barham Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John All Barham (Republican) 49.7% ▌Fletcher A. Cutler (Democratic) 45.5% ▌George W. Montieth (Populist) 4.2% ▌B. F. Taylor (Prohibition) 0.7%
California 2 Grove L. Johnson Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY Marion De Vries (Democratic) 55.5% ▌Grove L. Johnson (Republican) 42.3% ▌F. E. Coulter (Prohibition) 2.2%
California 3 Samuel G. Hilborn Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Samuel G. Hilborn (Republican) 54.0% ▌Warren B. English (Democratic) 44.0% ▌John H. Eustice (Socialist Labor) 1.1% ▌William Shafer (Prohibition) 0.9%
California 4 James G. Maguire Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY James G. Maguire (Democratic) 61.0% ▌Thomas B. O'Brien (Republican) 35.0% ▌E. T. Kingsley (Socialist Labor) 3.1% ▌Joseph Rowell (Prohibition) 1.0%
California 5 Eugene F. Loud Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Eugene F. Loud (Republican) 59.5% ▌Joseph P. Kelly (Democratic) 32.2% ▌A. H. Kinne (Populist) 4.7% ▌Henry Daniels (Socialist Labor) 2.3% ▌T. H. Lawson (Prohibition) 1.2%
California 6 James McLachlan Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY Charles A. Barlow (Populist) 48.9% ▌James McLachlan (Republican) 47.6% ▌Henry Clay Needham (Prohibition) 2.4% ▌Job Harriman (Socialist Labor) 1.1%
California 7 William W. Bowers Republican 1890 Incumbent lost re-election.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY Curtis H. Castle (Populist) 46.7% ▌William W. Bowers (Republican) 46.1% ▌William H. Carlson (Independent) 5.2% ▌James W. Webb (Prohibition) 2.0%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Connecticut 1 E. Stevens Henry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY E. Stevens Henry (Republican) 66.7% ▌Joseph P. Tuttle (Democratic) 26.2% ▌E. Henry Hyde (Nat. Democratic) 5.1% ▌James I. Bartholomew (Prohibition) 1.2%
Connecticut 2 Nehemiah D. Sperry Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Nehemiah D. Sperry (Republican) 59.2% ▌Austin B. Fuller (Populist) 36.8% ▌Daniel C. Wood (Democratic) 2.0% ▌Edwin P. Augur (Prohibition) 0.8%
Connecticut 3 Charles A. Russell Republican 1886 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Charles A. Russell (Republican) 64.0% ▌Joseph T. Fanning (Democratic) 32.1% ▌Henry L. Hammond (Nat. Democratic) 2.1% ▌William Ingalls (Prohibition) 1.7%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican) 63.3% ▌Michael J. Houlihan (Democratic) 32.5% ▌Morris W. Seymour (Nat. Democratic) 2.9% ▌Frederick L. Wooster (Prohibition) 0.9%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1 Stephen M. Sparkman Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Stephen M. Sparkman (Democratic) 77.5% ▌E. K. Nichols (Republican) 14.6% ▌J. Asakiah Williams (Populist) 6.8% ▌J. C. Green (Prohibition) 1.1%
Florida 2 Charles Merian Cooper Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY Robert Wyche Davis (Democratic) 61.9% ▌Joseph N. Stripling (Republican) 28.6% ▌Daniel G. Ambler (National Democratic) 5.0% ▌William R. Peterson (Populist) 3.7% ▌M. E. Spencer (Prohibition) 0.8%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large Edgar Wilson Republican 1894 Incumbent retired to run for Idaho Supreme Court.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY James Gunn (Populist) 47.75% ▌William Borah (Silver Republican) 31.29% ▌John T. Morrison (Republican) 20.97%[4]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1 Thomas Brackett Reed Republican 1876 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican) 66.90% ▌Edward W. Staples (Democratic) 30.42% ▌Aaron Clark (Prohibition) 2.09% ▌James E. Campion (Populist) 0.59%
Maine 2 Nelson Dingley Jr. Republican 1880 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 69.21% ▌Arwood Levensaler (Democratic) 26.01% ▌Charles E. Allen (Populist) 3.38% ▌Edward W. Ogier (Prohibition) 1.41%
Maine 3 Seth L. Milliken Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 68.20% ▌Melvin S. Holway (Democratic) 26.18% ▌Bradford F. Lancaster (Populist) 3.82% ▌William S. Thompson (Prohibition) 1.80%
Maine 4 Charles A. Boutelle Republican 1882 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 65.96% ▌Andrew J. Chase (Democratic) 28.39% ▌George M. Park (Prohibition) 2.89% ▌Oliver D. Chapman (Populist) 2.76%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Ashley B. Wright Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Ashley B. Wright (Republican) 55.2% ▌Patrick H. Sheehan (Democratic) 31.0% ▌John Bascom (Prohibition) 3.6%
Massachusetts 2 Frederick H. Gillett Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Frederick H. Gillett (Republican) 71.8% ▌Thomas A. Fitzgibbon (Democratic) 28.2%
Massachusetts 3 Joseph H. Walker Republican 1888 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Joseph H. Walker (Republican) 72.6% ▌John O'Gara (Democratic) 27.4%
Massachusetts 4 Lewis D. Apsley Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY George W. Weymouth (Republican) 69.4% ▌L. Porter Morse (Democratic) 30.6%
Massachusetts 5 William S. Knox Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William S. Knox (Republican) 60.7% ▌John H. Harrington (Democratic) 39.3%
Massachusetts 6 William H. Moody Republican 1895 (special) Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William H. Moody (Republican) 72.8% ▌Eben M. Boynton (Democratic) 27.2%
Massachusetts 7 William Emerson Barrett Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William Emerson Barrett (Republican) 68.2% ▌Philip J. Doherty (Democratic) 31.8%
Massachusetts 8 Samuel W. McCall Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Samuel W. McCall (Republican) 74.4% ▌Frederick H. Jackson (Democratic) 25.6%
Massachusetts 9 John F. Fitzgerald Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John F. Fitzgerald (Democratic) 54.7% ▌Walter L. Sears (Republican) 30.6% ▌John A. Ryan (Silver Democratic) 12.7% ▌Hammond T. Fletcher (Ind. Republican) 2.0%
Massachusetts 10 Harrison H. Atwood Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Samuel J. Barrows (Republican) 50.4% ▌Bordman Hall (Democratic) 41.9% ▌William L. Chase (Socialist) 7.7%
Massachusetts 11 William F. Draper Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Charles F. Sprague (Republican) 69.4% ▌William H. Baker (Democratic) 30.6%
Massachusetts 12 Elijah A. Morse Republican 1888 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William C. Lovering (Republican) 76.9% ▌Elbridge G. Brown (Democratic) 23.1%
Massachusetts 13 John Simpkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John Simpkins (Republican) 74.7% ▌James F. Morris (Democratic) 25.3%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[5]
Minnesota 1 James A. Tawney Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY James A. Tawney (Republican) 60.7% ▌Patrick Fitzpatrick (Democratic/Populist) 37.4% ▌Herman D. Clark (Prohibition) 1.8%
Minnesota 2 James McCleary Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY James McCleary (Republican) 57.1% ▌Frank A. Day (Democratic/Populist) 40.9% ▌Richard Price (Prohibition) 2.0%
Minnesota 3 Joel Heatwole Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Joel Heatwole (Republican) 55.9% ▌Harrison J. Peck (Democratic/Populist) 42.3% ▌Christian T. Laugeson (Prohibition) 1.8%
Minnesota 4 Andrew Kiefer Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Frederick Stevens (Republican) 62.2% ▌Francis H. Clark (Democratic/Populist) 36.7% ▌George S. Innis (Prohibition) 1.1%
Minnesota 5 Loren Fletcher Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Loren Fletcher (Republican) 51.8% ▌Sidney M. Owen (Democratic/Populist) 45.5% ▌James A. Sanborn (Prohibition) 1.6% ▌Herbert T. Shaw (Socialist Labor) 1.1%
Minnesota 6 Charles A. Towne Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election as an Independent.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Page Morris (Republican) 50.6% ▌Charles A. Towne (Independent) 49.4%
Minnesota 7 Frank Eddy Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Frank Eddy (Republican) 50.9% ▌Edwin E. Lommen (Democratic/Populist) 46.8% ▌Jorgen F. Heiberg (Prohibition) 2.3%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 John M. Allen Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John M. Allen (Democratic) 86.92% ▌A. W. Kearley (Populist) 9.05% ▌William H. McGill (Republican) 4.03%[6]
Mississippi 2 John C. Kyle Democratic 1890 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY William V. Sullivan (Democratic) 70.23% ▌F. E. Ray (Populist) 14.89% ▌W. D. Miller (National Democratic) 7.88% ▌M. A. Montgomery (Republican) 7.00%[7]
Mississippi 3 Thomas C. Catchings Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Thomas C. Catchings (Democratic) 75.68% ▌James R. Chalmers (Free Silver Republican) 13.12% ▌C. J. Jones (Hill Republican) 9.10% ▌T. S. Easterling (Lynch Republican) 2.10%[8]
Mississippi 4 Hernando Money Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY Andrew F. Fox (Democratic) 69.89% ▌R. K. Prewitt (Populist) 25.85% ▌W. D. Frazee (Hill Republican) 2.91% ▌S. S. Matthews (Lynch Republican) 1.35%[9]
Mississippi 5 John S. Williams Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John S. Williams (Democratic) 80.10% ▌W. H. Stinson (Populist) 17.19% ▌J. E. Everett (Lynch Republican) 1.62% ▌J. H. Denson (Hill Republican) 1.09%[10]
Mississippi 6 Walter M. Denny Democratic 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY William F. Love (Democratic) 64.25% ▌A. C. Hathorn (Populist) 25.66% ▌H. C. Griffin (Republican) 10.09%[11]
Mississippi 7 James G. Spencer Democratic 1894 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY Patrick Henry (Democratic) 84.74% ▌G. M. Cain (Populist) 10.37% ▌J. M. Matthews (Lynch Republican) 2.67% ▌S. A. Beadle (Hill Republican) 2.22%[12]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[13]
Montana at-large Charles S. Hartman Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected as a Silver Republican.Silver Republican gain. ▌Green tickY Charles S. Hartman (Silver Republican) 78.14% ▌O. F. Goddard (Republican) 21.86%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1 Jesse B. Strode Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Jesse B. Strode (Republican) 49.39% ▌Jefferson H. Broady (Democratic) 48.77% ▌Charles E. Smith (Prohibition) 1.22% ▌Hampton E. George (National) 0.62%[14]
Nebraska 2 David H. Mercer Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY David H. Mercer (Republican) 52.31% ▌Edward R. Duffie (Democratic) 46.77%[15] Others ▌Charles Watts (Prohibition) 0.71% ▌George W. Woodbey (National) 0.21%
Nebraska 3 George de Rue Meiklejohn Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY Samuel Maxwell (Populist) 54.76% ▌R. L. Hammond (Republican) 43.44% ▌David Brown (Prohibition) 1.22% ▌Charles M. Griffith (National) 0.59%[16]
Nebraska 4 Eugene J. Hainer Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY William L. Stark (Populist) 50.54% ▌Eugene J. Hainer (Republican) 46.42% ▌R. E. Dumphrey (Democratic) 1.72% ▌B. Spurlock (Prohibition) 1.05% ▌William H. Dech (Independent) 0.28%[17]
Nebraska 5 William E. Andrews Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY Roderick D. Sutherland (Populist) 52.66% ▌William E. Andrews (Republican) 44.88% ▌Ransom S. Proudfit (Prohibition) 1.25%[18] Others ▌Charles W. Preston (Democratic) 0.77% ▌J. S. Miller (National) 0.44%
Nebraska 6 Omer M. Kem Populist 1890 Incumbent retired.Populist hold. ▌Green tickY William L. Greene (Populist) 55.73% ▌Addison E. Cady (Republican) 42.68% ▌A. D. George (Prohibition) 1.25% ▌A. C. Sloan (National Prohibition) 0.34%[19]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[20]
North Dakota at-large Martin N. Johnson Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Martin N. Johnson (Republican) 53.97% ▌John Burke (Democratic) 45.28% ▌A. V. Garver (Prohibition) 0.75%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[21][22]
Ohio 1 Charles Phelps Taft Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY William B. Shattuc (Republican) 60.8% ▌Thomas J. Donnelly (Democratic) 39.2%
Ohio 2 Jacob H. Bromwell Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Jacob H. Bromwell (Republican) 59.0% ▌David S. Oliver (Democratic) 41.0%
Ohio 3 Paul J. Sorg Democratic 1894 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY John L. Brenner (Democratic) 49.8% ▌Robert M. Nevin (Republican) 49.4% Others ▌Joel S. Steward (Populist) 0.6% ▌Samuel N. Stubbs (National) 0.2%
Ohio 4 Fernando C. Layton Democratic 1890 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY George A. Marshall (Democratic) 59.5% ▌John P. Maclean (Republican) 38.6% ▌L. M. Kramer (Populist) 1.1% ▌George W. Mace (National) 0.7%
Ohio 5 Francis B. De Witt Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY David Meekison (Democratic) 56.0% ▌Francis B. De Witt (Republican) 42.5% ▌George N. Rice (Populist) 1.5%
Ohio 6 George W. Hulick Republican 1892 Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Seth W. Brown (Republican) 53.8% ▌Harry W. Paxton (Democratic) 45.4% ▌Frank S. Delo (Populist) 0.7%
Ohio 7 George W. Wilson Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Walter L. Weaver (Republican) 52.5% ▌Francis M. Hunt (Democratic) 46.8% ▌R. S. Thomson (National) 0.8%
Ohio 8 Luther M. Strong Republican 1892 Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Archibald Lybrand (Republican) 53.8% ▌McEldin Dun (Democratic) 46.2%
Ohio 9 James H. Southard Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY James H. Southard (Republican) 53.5% ▌Stephen Brophy (Democratic) 46.5%
Ohio 10 Lucien J. Fenton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Lucien J. Fenton (Republican) 57.9% ▌Timothy S. Hogan (Democratic) 42.1% Scattering <0.1%
Ohio 11 Charles H. Grosvenor Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Charles H. Grosvenor (Republican) 54.8% ▌William E. Finck Jr. (Democratic) 44.7% ▌Lawrence C. Crippen (Populist) 0.4%
Ohio 12 David K. Watson Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY John J. Lentz (Democratic) 49.73% ▌David K. Watson (Republican) 49.63% Others ▌Jacob B. Turner (Populist) 0.40% ▌L. J. Finley (Populist) 0.25%
Ohio 13 Stephen Ross Harris Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY James A. Norton (Democratic) 54.4% ▌Stephen Ross Harris (Republican) 44.3% Others ▌John H. Rhodes (Populist) 0.9% ▌John W. Belser (Populist) 0.5%
Ohio 14 Winfield S. Kerr Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Winfield S. Kerr (Republican) 52.0% ▌John B. Coffinberry (Democratic) 47.6% ▌Robert F. Mosher (National) 0.4%
Ohio 15 H. Clay Van Voorhis Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY H. Clay Van Voorhis (Republican) 52.5% ▌James B. Tannehill (Democratic) 46.2% Others ▌T. H. Padan (Populist) 0.8% ▌Illion E. Moore (Populist) 0.5%
Ohio 16 Lorenzo Danford Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Lorenzo Danford (Republican) 53.8% ▌Henry H. McFadden (Democratic) 46.2%
Ohio 17 Addison S. McClure Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY John A. McDowell (Democratic) 54.7% ▌Addison S. McClure (Republican) 44.3% Others ▌I. N. Kieffer (Populist) 0.8% ▌Homer E. Cole (National) 0.2% Scattering 0.1%
Ohio 18 Robert W. Tayler Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Robert W. Tayler (Republican) 54.1% ▌Isaac R. Sherwood (Democratic) 45.0% Others ▌James L. Swan (Populist) 0.9% Scattering <0.1%
Ohio 19 Stephen A. Northway Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Stephen A. Northway (Republican) 60.3% ▌William T. Sawyer (Democratic) 39.1% Others ▌Solon C. Thayer (Populist) 0.6% Scattering <0.1%
Ohio 20 Clifton B. Beach Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Clifton B. Beach (Republican) 52.78% ▌A. T. Van Tassel (Democratic) 46.01% Others ▌J. J. Harrison (Populist) 0.54% ▌Paul Dinger (Socialist Labor) 0.51% ▌William H. Watkins (National) 0.16%
Ohio 21 Theodore E. Burton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Theodore E. Burton (Republican) 55.24% ▌L. A. Russell (Democratic) 43.34% Others ▌Louis B. Tuckerman (Populist) 0.49% ▌Walter Gillet (Socialist Labor) 0.44% ▌E. Jay Pinney (Populist) 0.38% ▌Thomas P. McDonough (National) 0.11%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon 1 Binger Hermann Republican 1892 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Thomas H. Tongue (Republican) 40.39% ▌W. S. Vandenberg (Populist) 40.26% ▌Jefferson Myers (Democratic) 16.52% ▌N. C. Christensen (Prohibition) 2.83%
Oregon 2 William R. Ellis Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William R. Ellis (Republican) 30.38% ▌Martin Quinn (Populist) 29.47% ▌H. H. Northrup (Independent) 21.20% ▌A. S. Bennett (Democratic) 17.09% ▌F. McKercher (Prohibition) 1.87%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 George W. Murray Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY William Elliott (Democratic) 63.7% ▌George W. Murray (Reorganized Rep.) 33.9% ▌W. Cecil Cohen (Republican) 2.4%
South Carolina 2 W. Jasper Talbert Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY W. Jasper Talbert (Democratic) 92.4% ▌B. P. Chatfield (Republican) 7.3% Others 0.3%
South Carolina 3 Asbury Latimer Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Asbury Latimer (Democratic) 92.0% ▌A. C. Merreck (Republican) 6.2% ▌Clarence Gray (Reorganized Rep.) 1.8%
South Carolina 4 Stanyarne Wilson Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Stanyarne Wilson (Democratic) 92.2% ▌P. S. Suber (Republican) 4.2% ▌D. T. Bounds (Reorganized Rep.) 3.6%
South Carolina 5 Thomas J. Strait Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Thomas J. Strait (Democratic) 91.0% ▌John F. Jones (Republican) 9.0%
South Carolina 6 John L. McLaurin Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John L. McLaurin (Democratic) 87.7% ▌J. E. Wilson (Republican) 7.9% ▌George Henry McKie (Unknown) 4.3% Others 0.1%
South Carolina 7 J. William Stokes Democratic 1894 Incumbent's previous election declared void June 1, 1896 due to electoral fraud.Incumbent re-elected.Incumbent also elected to finish the term. ▌Green tickY J. William Stokes (Democratic) 85.6% ▌T. B. Johnson (Republican) 14.2% ▌D. A. Perrin (Ind. Republican) 0.2%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Dakota at-large2 seats on a general ticket John Pickler Republican 1889 (new state) Incumbent retired.Populist gain. ▌Green tickY John Edward Kelley (Populist) 24.9% ▌Green tickY Freeman Knowles (Populist) 24.9% ▌Robert J. Gamble (Republican) 24.8% ▌Coe I. Crawford (Republican) 24.6% Others ▌K. Lewis (Prohibition) 0.4% ▌M. D. Alexander (Prohibition) 0.4%
Robert J. Gamble Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Populist gain.
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 William C. Anderson Republican 1894 Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Walter P. Brownlow (Republican) 62.36% ▌Lacey L. Lawrence (Democratic) 34.71% ▌W. C. Nelson (Ind. Republican) 2.36% ▌R. S. Cheves (Prohibition) 0.58%[23]
Tennessee 2 Henry R. Gibson Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Henry R. Gibson (Republican) 74.33% ▌W. L. Ledgerwood (Democratic) 24.98%[24] Others ▌W. C. Murphy (Prohibition) 0.62% ▌W. M. Oliver (Unknown) 0.08%
Tennessee 3 Foster V. Brown Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY John A. Moon (Democratic) 51.89% ▌W. J. Clift (Republican) 47.15%[25] Others ▌J. L. Hopkins (Prohibition) 0.60% ▌W. J. Farris (Populist) 0.35%
Tennessee 4 Benton McMillin Democratic 1878 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Benton McMillin (Democratic) 59.56% ▌C. H. Whitney (Republican) 40.44%[26]
Tennessee 5 James D. Richardson Democratic 1884 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY James D. Richardson (Democratic) 58.56% ▌Sid Houston (Republican) 32.76% ▌W. E. Erving (Populist) 8.68%[27]
Tennessee 6 Joseph E. Washington Democratic 1886 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY John W. Gaines (Democratic) 57.97% ▌James C. McReynolds (Republican) 39.86% ▌George A. Gawan (Populist) 2.17%[28]
Tennessee 7 Nicholas N. Cox Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Nicholas N. Cox (Democratic) 55.18% ▌A. M. Hughes (Republican) 38.41% ▌J. K. Blackburn (Populist) 6.41%[29]
Tennessee 8 John E. McCall Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 53.45% ▌John E. McCall (Republican) 42.64% ▌J. S. Leach (Populist) 3.65% ▌W. L. Nowell (Prohibition) 0.27%[30]
Tennessee 9 James C. McDearmon Democratic 1892 Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY Rice A. Pierce (Democratic) 64.11% ▌J. H. McDowell (Populist) 35.89%[31]
Tennessee 10 Josiah Patterson Democratic 1890 Incumbent lost re-election as a National Democrat.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY Edward W. Carmack (Democratic) 48.76% ▌Josiah Patterson (National Democratic) 47.11% ▌B. G. West (Populist) 4.13%[32]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[33]
Vermont 1 H. Henry Powers Republican 1890 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY H. Henry Powers (Republican) 76.4% ▌Peter F. McManus (Democratic) 22.5% ▌Andrew L. Bowen (Populist) 1.0%
Vermont 2 William W. Grout Republican 18801882 (lost)1884 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William W. Grout (Republican) 80.4% ▌Henry E. Fitzgerald (Democratic) 18.9% ▌Thomas J. Aldrich (Populist) 0.6%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[34]
Virginia 1 William A. Jones Democratic 1890 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY William A. Jones (Democratic) 58.4% ▌Walter B. Tyler (Republican) 40.5% Others ▌Edward J. Winder (Prohibition) 0.8% ▌Samuel D. Shazier (Socialist Labor) 0.3%
Virginia 2 David G. Tyler Democratic 1892 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY William A. Young (Democratic) 50.4% ▌Richard A. Wise (Republican) 42.8% ▌W. M. Whaley (Democratic) 6.1% ▌A. B. Griffin (Prohibition) 0.7%
Election successfully challenged.Republican gain. ▌Green tickY Richard A. Wise (Republican)
Virginia 3 Tazewell Ellett Democratic 1894 Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY John Lamb (Democratic) 55.5% ▌L. L. Lewis (Republican) 42.5% Others ▌Elisha L. Lewis (Republican) 0.8% ▌William H. Lewis (Republican) 0.6% ▌John Mitchell (Republican) 0.3% ▌James O. Atwood (Prohibition) 0.3%
Virginia 4 Robert Taylor Thorp Republican 1894 (contest) Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY Sydney P. Epes (Democratic) 54.5% ▌Robert Taylor Thorp (Republican) 43.4% ▌J. L. Thorp (Republican) 2.1%
Election successfully challenged.Republican gain. ▌Green tickY Robert Taylor Thorp (Republican)
Virginia 5 Claude A. Swanson Democratic 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Claude A. Swanson (Democratic) 51.0% ▌John Robert Brown (Republican) 49.0%
Virginia 6 Peter J. Otey Democratic 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Peter J. Otey (Democratic) 57.0% ▌Duval Radford (Democratic) 38.7% ▌J. Hampton Hoge (Republican) 2.8% ▌Joseph Johnston (Prohibition) 1.5%
Virginia 7 Smith S. Turner Democratic 1894 (special) Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY James Hay (Democratic) 52.1% ▌Robert J. Walker (Republican) 42.4% Others ▌J. Samuel Harrisberger (Democratic) 1.1% ▌John F. Forsyth (Independent) 0.7%
Virginia 8 Elisha E. Meredith Democratic 1891 (special) Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. ▌Green tickY John Franklin Rixey (Democratic) 56.1% ▌Peter H. McCaull (Republican) 43.2% Others ▌Joseph N. Pancoast (Prohibition) 0.5% ▌W. C. Colerran (Unknown) 0.2% ▌James S. Cowdon (Unknown) 0.1%
Virginia 9 James A. Walker Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY James A. Walker (Republican) 52.7% ▌Samuel M. Williams (Democratic) 47.3%
Virginia 10 Henry St. George Tucker Democratic 1888 Incumbent retired.Republican gain. ▌Green tickY Jacob Yost (Republican) 49.9% ▌Henry D. Flood (Democratic) 49.8% ▌C. F. Wanack (Unknown) 0.3%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Washington at-large2 seats on a general ticket William H. Doolittle Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY J. Hamilton Lewis (Democratic) 28.50% ▌Green tickY William Carey Jones (Silver Republican) 28.28% ▌William H. Doolittle (Republican) 21.11% ▌Samuel C. Hyde (Republican) 20.97% Others ▌C. A. Sayler (Prohibition) 0.56% ▌Martin Olsen (Prohibition) 0.49% ▌C. E. Mix (National) 0.09%
Samuel C. Hyde Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Silver Republican gain.
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Blackburn B. Dovener Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Blackburn B. Dovener (Republican) 52.69% ▌W. W. Arnett (Democratic) 46.75%[35] Others ▌G. W. Grimes (Independent) 0.42% ▌Thomas M. Stone (Independent) 0.14%
West Virginia 2 Alston G. Dayton Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Alston G. Dayton (Republican) 52.31% ▌William S. Wilson (Democratic) 47.69%[36]
West Virginia 3 James H. Huling Republican 1894 Incumbent retired.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY Charles Dorr (Republican) 53.26% ▌Emanuel W. Wilson (Democratic) 46.75%[37]
West Virginia 4 Warren Miller Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Warren Miller (Republican) 51.20% ▌Walter Pendleton (Democratic) 48.80%[38]

Wisconsin elected ten members of congress on Election Day, November 3, 1896.[39][40]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry Allen Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Henry Allen Cooper (Republican) 64.1% ▌Jeremiah L. Mahoney (Democratic) 33.4% ▌George W. White (Prohibition) 2.5%
Wisconsin 2 Edward Sauerhering Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Edward Sauerhering (Republican) 56.5% ▌William H. Rogers (Democratic) 41.1% ▌Jesse Meyers (Prohibition) 2.4%
Wisconsin 3 Joseph W. Babcock Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Joseph W. Babcock (Republican) 63.8% ▌Alfred J. Davis (Democratic) 36.2%
Wisconsin 4 Theobald Otjen Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Theobald Otjen (Republican) 54.2% ▌Robert C. Schilling (Democratic) 44.9% ▌Robert May (Prohibition) 0.9%
Wisconsin 5 Samuel S. Barney Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Samuel S. Barney (Republican) 61.0% ▌George W. Winans (Democratic) 37.8% ▌Henry Mensing (Socialist Labor) 1.3%
Wisconsin 6 Samuel A. Cook Republican 1894 Incumbent declined re-nomination.Republican hold. ▌Green tickY James H. Davidson (Republican) 57.7% ▌William F. Gruenewald (Democratic) 41.0% ▌James E. Thompson (Prohibition) 1.4%
Wisconsin 7 Michael Griffin Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Michael Griffin (Republican) 65.8% ▌Caleb M. Hilliard (Democratic) 32.0% ▌James H. Moseley (Prohibition) 2.2%
Wisconsin 8 Edward S. Minor Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Edward S. Minor (Republican) 60.3% ▌George W. Cate (Democratic) 38.4% ▌John W. Evans (Prohibition) 1.3%
Wisconsin 9 Alexander Stewart Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Alexander Stewart (Republican) 63.2% ▌William W. O'Keefe (Democratic) 36.8%
Wisconsin 10 John J. Jenkins Republican 1894 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY John J. Jenkins (Republican) 65.5% ▌Frederick H. Remington (Democratic) 34.5%
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1894 Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. ▌Green tickY John E. Osborne (Democratic) 49.14% ▌Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 47.87% ▌William Brown (Populist) 2.99%[41]

Non-voting delegates

[edit]

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Oklahoma Territory at-large Dennis T. Flynn Republican 1892 Incumbent lost re-election.Silver gain. ▌Green tickY James Y. Callahan (Silver) 51.09% ▌Dennis T. Flynn (Republican) 48.91%[42]

  1. ^ Three states held early elections between June 1 and September 14.

  2. ^ 1 Silver, 3 Silver Republican, and 1 Independent Republican

  3. ^ a b c Elections held early.

  4. ^ While Dubin (p. 320) indicates the two representatives elected to serve Washington state, J. Hamilton Lewis and William C. Jones, were Populists, most other sources (e.g. Martis, pp. 150–151, etc.) indicate that they were elected as a Democrat and a Silver Republican, respectively.

  5. ^ a b c d e Martis, pp. 150–151.

  6. ^ "JoinCalifornia - 11-03-1896 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-10-14.

  7. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-10-09.

  8. ^ "ID At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

  9. ^ University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive". Minnesota Historical Election Archive. Retrieved 2024-10-14.

  10. ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  11. ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  12. ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  13. ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  14. ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  15. ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  16. ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

  17. ^ "MT At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 3, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

  19. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 3, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

  20. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 3, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

  21. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 04 Race - Nov 3, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

  22. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 05 Race - Nov 3, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

  23. ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 06 Race - Nov 3, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 26 September 2021.

  24. ^ "ND At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 6 April 2021.

  25. ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. Vol. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 694, 695.

  26. ^ Ohio Election Results 1896. Norwalk, Ohio: The Laning Printing Company. 1897. pp. 33–39.

  27. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  28. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  29. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  30. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  31. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  32. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  33. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  34. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  35. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  36. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 28 February 2021.

  37. ^ "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-08-29.

  38. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-09-03.

  39. ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

  40. ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

  41. ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

  42. ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

  43. ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2022 – via Wayback Machine.

  44. ^ Casson, Henry, ed. (1897). "Biographical Sketches". The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin 1897 (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. Retrieved April 8, 2023.

  45. ^ "WY At-Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

  46. ^ "Our Campaigns - OK Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 03, 1896". www.ourcampaigns.com.