Andradina (original) (raw)

Municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil

Municipality in Southeast, Brazil

Andradina
Municipality
Flag of AndradinaFlagCoat of arms of AndradinaCoat of arms
Nickname: Terra do Rei do Gado[1] (Land of the King of Cattle)
Anthem: Hino do município de Andradina
MapInteractive map outlining Andradina
Location within the State of São PauloLocation within the State of São Paulo
Maps of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and South America with the location of Andradina in these respective placesMaps of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and South America with the location of Andradina in these respective placesAndradinaLocation within the State of São PauloShow map of São Paulo stateMaps of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and South America with the location of Andradina in these respective placesMaps of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and South America with the location of Andradina in these respective placesAndradinaLocation within BrazilShow map of BrazilMaps of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and South America with the location of Andradina in these respective placesMaps of the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and South America with the location of Andradina in these respective placesAndradinaLocation within South AmericaShow map of South America
Coordinates: 20°53′45″S 51°22′44″W / 20.89583°S 51.37889°W / -20.89583; -51.37889
Country Brazil
Region Southeast
State São Paulo
Mesoregion Araçatuba
Microregion Andradina
Founded 11 July 1937[1]
Incorporated 30 November 1938[2]
Founded by Antônio Joaquim de Moura Andrade[1]
Named after Antônio Joaquim de Moura Andrade
Government[3][4]
• Type Mayor–council
• Mayor Mário Celso Lopes (PSDB)
• Municipal Chamber Councilors Carlos Alexandre Soares (MDB)Claudia Ribeiro (DEM)Edgar Dourado de Matos (PV)Geraldo Shiomi Junior (PTB)Luis Gustavo Marão Calestini (MDB)Hernani Martins da Silva (PODE)Joaquim Justino da Silva (PSDB)José Augusto Rosa (MDB)Marcio Makoto Izumi (PT)Raimundo Justino de Souza (PATRI)Roberto Carlos Rodrigues Nunes (PDT)Rodarte Silva dos Anjos (PATRI)Sérgio dos Santos Santaela (DEM)Silas Carlos de Oliveira (PDT)Wilson Aparecido Bossolan (PPS)
Area[5][6]
• Municipality 964.226 km2 (372.290 sq mi)
• Rank 1,466th, Brazil
Highest elevation[7] (Paranápolis) 403.31 m (1,323.20 ft)
Lowest elevation[7] (Urban area) 392.02 m (1,286.15 ft)
Population (2010)[6][8]
• Municipality 55,334
• Estimate (2020)[6] 57,202
• Rank 538th, Brazil
• Density 57.39/km2 (148.6/sq mi)
• Urban[9] 51,649
• Rural[9] 3,685
Demonym andradinense[6][10]
Ethnicity[11]
• White 58.27% (32,243 inhabitants)
• Pardo 35.13% (19,438 inhabitants)
• Black 4.24% (2,347 inhabitants)
• Yellow 2.34% (1,296 inhabitants)
• Indian 0.02% (10 inhabitants)
Time zone UTC−3 (BRT)
Postal codes 16900-000–16919-999
Area code 18[12]
HDI (2010)[13] 0.779 – high
Website Official website Edit this at Wikidata

Andradina is a municipality of the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

It has an estimated population of 57,202 (as of 2020) in an area of 964.226 km2 (372 sq mi).[6]The municipality contains the 168 hectares (420 acres) of Andradina Biological Reserve, a strictly protected area.[14]The municipality can be accessed mainly by Rodovia Marechal Cândido Rondon/BR-300 (Marechal Rondon highway).

The municipality was created by state law in 1938.[15]

Map of the state of São Paulo (1938).

The city is served by Paulino Ribeiro de Andrade State Airport.

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia de Telecomunicações do Estado de São Paulo until 1975, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo.[16] In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.[17]

The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).[17]

Climate data for Andradina, elevation 379 m (1,243 ft), (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1981–1997)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 38.2(100.8) 36.8(98.2) 36.3(97.3) 35.1(95.2) 33.7(92.7) 33.0(91.4) 33.8(92.8) 37.6(99.7) 38.9(102.0) 39.4(102.9) 38.8(101.8) 39.6(103.3) 39.6(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.2(88.2) 31.4(88.5) 31.1(88.0) 30.2(86.4) 28.0(82.4) 27.2(81.0) 27.6(81.7) 29.6(85.3) 29.9(85.8) 31.8(89.2) 32.0(89.6) 31.7(89.1) 30.1(86.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.1(77.2) 25.2(77.4) 24.7(76.5) 23.7(74.7) 21.3(70.3) 19.6(67.3) 19.6(67.3) 21.4(70.5) 22.4(72.3) 24.6(76.3) 25.3(77.5) 25.4(77.7) 23.2(73.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 20.9(69.6) 21.2(70.2) 20.6(69.1) 19.2(66.6) 16.9(62.4) 14.7(58.5) 13.8(56.8) 15.2(59.4) 16.9(62.4) 19.3(66.7) 20.4(68.7) 21.1(70.0) 18.4(65.1)
Record low °C (°F) 16.6(61.9) 10.9(51.6) 9.8(49.6) 11.2(52.2) 4.2(39.6) 0.9(33.6) 1.0(33.8) 2.8(37.0) 6.6(43.9) 11.7(53.1) 12.4(54.3) 15.8(60.4) 0.9(33.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 233.6(9.20) 183.9(7.24) 147.7(5.81) 93.9(3.70) 69.6(2.74) 27.5(1.08) 18.0(0.71) 42.2(1.66) 72.1(2.84) 116.6(4.59) 125.2(4.93) 197.1(7.76) 1,327.4(52.26)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 14 11 9 6 5 3 2 3 7 7 8 13 88
Average relative humidity (%) 81.7 82.1 81.4 79.1 77.1 73.0 65.6 60.4 67.2 67.6 69.8 77.5 73.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 201.4 189.9 213.4 235.9 234.9 216.9 246.5 232.0 184.0 231.4 241.1 220.4 2,647.8
Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[18][19][20]
  1. ^ a b c "Prefeitura de Andradina - História" [Andradina City Hall - History]. Prefeitura de Andradina [_Andradina City Hall_] (in Portuguese). Instar Tecnologia. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  2. ^ "DECRETO N. 9.775, DE 30 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1938" [DECREE NO. 9,775, OF 30 NOVEMBER 1938]. Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo [_Legislative Assembly of the State of São Paulo_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 December 2020. It is created the municipality of Andradina, in the judicial district of Araçatuba, constituted of the district of peace of the seat and that of Guaraçaí, with the following borders…
  3. ^ "Prefeitura de Andradina - Prefeito - Mário Celso Lopes" [Andradina City Hall - Mayor - Mário Celso Lopes]. Prefeitura de Andradina [_Andradina City Hall_] (in Portuguese). Instar Tecnologia. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  4. ^ "17ª Legislatura | 2017-2020" [17th Legislature | 2017-2020]. Câmara Municipal de Andradina [_Municipal Chamber of Andradina_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Andradina (SP) | Cities and States | IBGE". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [_Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics_]. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e "IBGE | Cidades@ | São Paulo | Andradina | Panorama" [IBGE | Cities@ | São Paulo | Andradina | Panorama]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [_Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  7. ^ a b "BR Localidades 2010 v1" [BR Locations 2010 v1] (MDB). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [_Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  8. ^ "CENSO 2010 – SÃO PAULO" [2010 CENSUS – SÃO PAULO] (PDF). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [_Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics_] (in Portuguese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  9. ^ a b "IBGE | Cidades@ | São Paulo | Andradina | Pesquisa | Censo | Sinopse" [IBGE | Cities@ | São Paulo | Andradina | Research | Census | Synopsis]. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística [_Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  10. ^ "Dicionário Online - Dicionário Caldas Aulete - Significado de andradinense" [Online Dictionary - Caldas Aulete Dictionary - Meaning of andradinense]. iDicionário Aulete [_iDictionary Aulete_] (in Portuguese). Lexikon Editora Digital. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  11. ^ "Tabela 2093 – População residente por cor ou raça, sexo, situação do domicílio e grupos de idade – Amostra – Características Gerais da População" [Table 2093 – Resident population by color or race, sex, state of domicile and age groups – Sample – General Characteristics of the Population]. Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática [_Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics System of Automatic Recovery_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  12. ^ "CÓDIGOS DE SÃO PAULO" [SÃO PAULO CODES] (PDF). Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações [_National Agency of Telecommunications_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  13. ^ "Ranking IDHM Municípios 2010" [MHDI Ranking Municipalities 2010]. Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Brasil [_United Nations Development Programme Brazil_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  14. ^ "LEI N. 4.920, DE 17 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1985" [LAW NO. 4,920, OF 17 DECEMBER 1985]. Assembleia Legislativa do Estado de São Paulo [_Legislative Assembly of the State of São Paulo_] (in Portuguese). Retrieved 18 December 2020. Transforms the forest area of the Experimenral Zootechnical Station of Andradina into a biological reserve
  15. ^ "Municípios Paulistas". www.al.sp.gov.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-06-26.
  16. ^ "Creation of Telesp - April 12, 1973". www.imprensaoficial.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  17. ^ a b "Our History - Telefônica RI". Telefônica. Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  18. ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  19. ^ "BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura mínima (°C) - Jaboticabal" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Retrieved 16 February 2025.
  20. ^ "BDMEP - série histórica - dados diários - temperatura máxima (°C) - Jaboticabal" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Retrieved 16 February 2025.