Army Detachment Kempf (original) (raw)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Army Detachment Kempf
German: Armeeabteilung Kempf
Active 1 February 1943 – 22 August 1943
Country Nazi Germany
Branch German army ( Wehrmacht)
Engagements Battle of Kursk
Commanders
Notablecommanders Werner Kempf

Military unit

Army Detachment Kempf was an army-sized formation of the Wehrmacht on the Eastern Front during World War II. As part of Army Group South, Detachment Kempf saw action during Operation Citadel, the German attempt to cut off the Kursk salient and destroy a large part of the Soviet Army.

Operational history

[edit]

The detachment was formed on 1 February 1943 as Armee-Abteilung Lanz, led by Hubert Lanz. On 21 February 1943 Lanz was replaced by Werner Kempf and the detachment was renamed to reflect this change. In February–March that year, The detachment fought in the Third Battle of Kharkov.

The detachment took part in the Battle of Kursk. Beginning on the night of 4/5 July 1943, the III Panzer Corps, the detachment's primary attack formation, spearheaded the thrust east of Belgorod. After the failure of the operation, Army Detachment Kempf retreated with the rest of Army Group South. Kempf was relieved of command on 17 August 1943. He was replaced by Otto Wöhler on August 16 and the detachment was designated as the 8th Army.

The order of battle for Operation Citadel was:[1]

No. Portrait Commander Took office Left office Time in office
1 Hubert Lanz Lanz, Hubert_General der Gebirgstruppe_**Hubert Lanz**(1896–1982) 1 February 1943 21 February 1943 20 days
2 Werner Kempf Kempf, Werner_General der Panzertruppe_**Werner Kempf**(1886–1964) 21 February 1943 16 August 1943 176 days
3 Otto Wöhler Wöhler, Otto_General der Infanterie_**Otto Wöhler**(1894–1987) 17 August 1943 22 August 1943 5 days
  1. ^ Mine Operations During the Battle of Kursk