Artiguelouve (original) (raw)

Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France

Artiguelouve
Commune
View of Artiguelove
Coat of arms
Location of Artiguelouve
ArtiguelouveShow map of FranceArtiguelouveShow map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°19′07″N 0°28′26″W / 43.3186°N 0.4739°W / 43.3186; -0.4739
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Lescar, Gave et Terres du Pont-Long
Intercommunality	CA Pau Béarn Pyrénées
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Jean-Marc Denax[1]
Area1	10.74 km2 (4.15 sq mi)
Population (2022)[2]	2,025
• Density	190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64060 /64230
Elevation	137–300 m (449–984 ft) (avg. 156 m or 512 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Artiguelouve (French pronunciation: [aʁtiɡluv]; Occitan: Artigaloba) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Grocery in Artiguelouve

Entry to the village

Exit from the village

Artiguelouve is located in the urban area of Pau some 8 km north-west of Pau and 3 km south-west of Lescar. Access to the commune is by road D2 from Laroin in the south-east passing through the north-east of the commune and continuing north-west to Pardies. The D509 connects the D2 to the D817 across the river. The D804 branches off the D2 in the commune and goes west along the northern fringe of the town and continues to Arbus. Access to the centre of the town is by the D146 which branches off the D804 and goes south through the town and continues to Aubertin. The residential area of the town occupies about 10% of the commune with the rest mixed forest and farmland.[3]

Bus Route 802 from Artix to Pau of the Interurban network of Pyrénées-Atlantiques has a stop in the commune.

The Gave de Pau runs along the north-eastern border of the commune and passes through the north of the commune flowing north-west. The Juscle river flows from the south of the commune to near the town then flows north-west parallel to the Gave de Pau until it eventually joins the Gave de Pau near Tarsacq.

• Baïlot
• Barat
• Barrailh
• Les Barthes
• Bénou
• Biroulet
• Bordenave
• Brouquisse
• Castagnous
• Castéra
• Cinquau
• Coudelounguet
• Duran
• Le Gras
• Grassa
• Guillou
• Haget
• Lacoste
• Lacoude
• Lacoustète
• Lansolles
• Larréheuga
• Lassauque
• Loumède
• Loustau
• Milhé
• Cité des Mimosas
• Mirande
• Mondet
• Ogeu (fountain)
• Paille
• Pélou
• Peyreblanque
• Piqueur
• Pucheu
• Puyade
• Les Sagettes
• Salaberthe
• Serra
• Tuquet
• Turon
• Le Vert Galant

Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]

Artiguelouve in 1926

Artiguelouve (meaning "clearing of wolves" in the béarnaise definition), comes from 'artiga which means "clearing"[4] or "fallow land"[5] and the oronym lob ("height").[4]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Sources:

• Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. (in French)[6]
• Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 (in French)[5]
• Marca: Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn.[7]
• Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750[8]

Origins:

• Marca: Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn.[7]
• Order of Malta: Titles of the Order of Malta[9]
• Census: Census of Béarn[10]
• Lescar: Cartulary of Lescar[11]
• Cour Major: Regulations of the Cour Major[12]
• Reformation: Reformation of Béarn[13]

Paul Raymond noted on page 14 of his 1863 dictionary that, in 1385, Artiguelouve had 28 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Pau. The commune was a dependency of the Marquisate of Gassion and, with Poey, formed the jurisdiction of a notary.[6]

Arms of Artiguelouve	These arms do not comply with the Rule of tincture: Or on Argent is not allowedBlazon: Quarterly, 1 and 4 Azure, a crescent of Argent between three mullets of Or; 2 Argent, two wolves of Or rampant confronting; 3 a cow of Or collared and belled the same surmounted by a crown of a Marquis the same.

Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors[14]

The Chateau of Artiguelouve

The commune is part of seven inter-communal structures:

• the Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées;
• the SIVU for nursing home care for senior citizens in the Canton of Lescar;
• the AEP association of Gave and Baise;
• the association for the management of the drainage basin of the Juscle and its tributaries;
• the Sanitation association for the communes of the valleys of the Juscle and the Baise;
• the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
• the inter-communal association for defence against flooding of the Gave de Pau;

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Artiguelouviens or Artiguelouviennes in French.[15]

Historical population

YearPop.±% p.a.1793 480— 1800 464−0.48%1806 427−1.38%1821 606+2.36%1831 673+1.05%1836 662−0.33%1841 674+0.36%1846 682+0.24%1851 660−0.65%1856 603−1.79%1861 590−0.43%1866 545−1.57%1872 590+1.33%1876 600+0.42%1881 577−0.78%1886 561−0.56%1891 545−0.58%1896 551+0.22%	YearPop.±% p.a.1901 541−0.37%1906 541+0.00%1911 493−1.84%1921 438−1.18%1926 445+0.32%1931 409−1.67%1936 386−1.15%1946 413+0.68%1954 448+1.02%1962 552+2.64%1968 549−0.09%1975 678+3.06%1982 822+2.79%1990 898+1.11%1999 1,252+3.76%2007 1,468+2.01%2012 1,595+1.67%2017 1,621+0.32%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Source: EHESS[16] and INSEE[17]

Cinquau around 1899

Wines of Jurançon

The commune is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Jurançon AOC, Béarn AOC, and Ossau-iraty.

Culture and heritage

[edit]

The Church of Saint Michel

The Church of Saint-Michel (15th century) is registered as a historical monument.[18]

The School

The commune has a school grouping consisting of two kindergarten classes and five primary school class (Marc Dugène School Group[4][19]) as well as a library / media centre.

Sports and Sports facilities

[edit]

The Artiguelouve Golf Course and also that of Billère are the two golf courses in the Pau area. La Maison des sports[19] was opened on 29 May 2010.

Le FC3A is a football club and school for players from Artiguelouve, Arbus, and Aubertin.[19]

Notable people linked to the commune

[edit]

• Paul Ducournau, born at Orthez in 1910 and died at Artiguelouve in 1985, was a general in the French Army.
• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department

1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
3. ^ Google Maps
4. ^ a b c Miey de Béarn - Artiguelouve website (in French)
5. ^ a b Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-90916-041-6 (in French)
6. ^ a b Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
7. ^ a b Pierre de Marca, Histoire de Bearn, La Veuve Jean Camusat, 1640, 850 pages (in French)
8. ^ Cassini Map 1750 – Artiguelouve
9. ^ Titles of the Order of Malta in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne (in French)
10. ^ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
11. ^ Cartulary of the Bishop of Lescar, published in the proofs of the History of Béarn by Pierre de Marca (in French)
12. ^ Cour Majour of Béarn, register manuscripts from the 15th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
13. ^ Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
14. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
15. ^ Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
16. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Artiguelouve, EHESS (in French).
17. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
18. ^ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000555 Church of Saint-Michel (in French)
19. ^ a b c Official website of the commune

• Artiguelouve official website (in French)
• Artigalouve on the 1750 Cassini Map