Barringtonia (original) (raw)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Genus of flowering plants

Barringtonia
B. acutangula in flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Ericales
Family:	Lecythidaceae
Subfamily:	Barringtonioidea
Genus:	BarringtoniaJ.R.Forst. & G.Forst., conserved name
Synonyms[1]
Abdulmajidia Whitmore 1974 Agasta Miers 1875 Baranda Llanos 1859 Botryoropis C.Presl 1851 Butonica Lam. 1785 Commercona Sonn. 1776 Doxomma Miers 1875 Huttum Adans. 1763, nom. rej. Megadendron Miers 1875 Menichea Sonn. ex J.F.Gmel. 1791 Menichea Sonn. 1776, not validly publ. Meteorus Lour. 1790 Michelia Kuntze 1891, nom. illeg. Mitraria J.F.Gmel. 1791 Stravadia Pers. 1806 Stravadium Juss. 1789

Barringtonia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lecythidaceae first described as a genus with this name in 1775.[2][3] It is native to Africa, southern Asia, Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.[1][4] The genus name commemorates Daines Barrington.[2][5]

Plants in this genus are evergreen trees or shrubs, which may be deciduous or semi-deciduous. Leaves are entire or toothed. Inflorescences are erect or pendulous racemes, either terminal, axillary, or cauliflorus. The calyx has 4 or 5 lobes, petals number between 3 and 6. Stamens are numerous, arranged in 3 to 8 whorls. Ovaries are 2 to 4 locular, with 2 to 8 ovules per locule. The fruit may be obovate, ellipsoid or fusiform, and may be angled or winged. They contain one large seed.[6][7]

The following is a list of all 72 species of Barringtonia accepted by Plants of the World Online as of June 2024[update]:[1]

• Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Gaertn. − India, SE Asia, Afghanistan, New Guinea, Queensland

• Barringtonia apiculata Lauterb. − Sulawesi, New Guinea

• Barringtonia ashtonii Payens − Borneo

• Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz − India, Madagascar, SE Asia, the Northern Territory, Queensland, various islands of the Pacific & Indian Oceans

• Barringtonia augusta Kurz − Indochina

• Barringtonia belagaensis Chantar. − Sarawak

• Barringtonia calyptrata (Miers) R.Br. ex Benth. − New Guinea, Queensland

• Barringtonia calyptrocalyx K.Schum. − New Guinea, New Britain

• Barringtonia chaniana (Whitmore) Prance − Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia chantaranoi Prance − Borneo

• Barringtonia conoidea Griff. − Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia corneri Kiew & K.M.Wong − Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia curranii Merr. − Sarawak, Sabah, Palawan

• Barringtonia edulis Seem. − Fiji, Vanuatu

• Barringtonia filirachis Payens − Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra

• Barringtonia fusicarpa Hu − China

• Barringtonia fusiformis King − Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia gigantostachya Koord. & Valeton − Java

• Barringtonia glomerata Prance − Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia hallieri R.Knuth − Borneo

• Barringtonia havilandii Ridl. − Borneo

• Barringtonia integrifolia (Montrouz.) Schltr. − New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands

• Barringtonia jebbiana Takeuchi - New Guinea

• Barringtonia josephstaalensis W.N.Takeuchi − New Guinea

• Barringtonia khaoluangensis Chantar. − Thailand

• Barringtonia lanceolata (Ridl.) Payens − Borneo

• Barringtonia latiffiana (El-Sherif) Prance − Pulau Langkawi

• Barringtonia lauterbachii R.Knuth − New Guinea

• Barringtonia laxiflora Thammar., Pornp. & Chantar. − Vietnam

• Barringtonia longifolia Schltr. − New Caledonia

• Barringtonia longipes Gagnep. − Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia longisepala Payens − Brunei, Sabah

• Barringtonia lumina Jebb & Prance − New Guinea, Solomon Islands

• Barringtonia macrocarpa Hassk. − Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra

• Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz − SE Asia, Southern China, New Guinea

• Barringtonia magnifolia Prance − Maluku

• Barringtonia maxwelliana (Whitmore) Prance − Bukit Larut

• Barringtonia monticola Jebb & Prance − Papua New Guinea

• Barringtonia neocaledonica Vieill. − New Caledonia

• Barringtonia niedenzuana (K.Schum.) R.Knuth − Sulawesi, Maluku Islands, Papuasia

• Barringtonia norshamiae Prance − Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia novae-hiberniae Lauterb. − Huon Peninsula, Papuasia

• Barringtonia palawanensis Chantar. − Palawan

• Barringtonia papeh Lauterb. − Papuasia

• Barringtonia papuana Lauterb. − New Guinea

• Barringtonia parkinsonii Thammar. − Myanmar

• Barringtonia pauciflora King − Perak

• Barringtonia payensiana Whitmore − Perak, Selangor

• Barringtonia pendula (Griff.) Kurz − Yunnan, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra

• Barringtonia pinnifolia Jebb & Prance − Papua New Guinea

• Barringtonia procera (Miers) R.Knuth − Papuasia, Vanuatu

• Barringtonia pseudoglomerata Chantar. − Sarawak, Sabah

• Barringtonia pterita Merr. − Philippines

• Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng. − E & SE Africa, S & SE Asia, S China, Queensland, various islands of the Pacific & Indian Oceans

• Barringtonia reticulata (Blume) Miq. − Andaman & Nicobar, W Indonesia, Philippines

• Barringtonia revoluta Merr. − Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra

• Barringtonia ridsdalei Chantar. − Palawan

• Barringtonia rimata Chantar. − Peninsular Malaysia, S Thailand

• Barringtonia samoensis A.Gray − Samoa, Micronesia, New Guinea, Maluku, Sulawesi

• Barringtonia sanimiranii Rohana & Latiff. − Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia sarawakensis Chantar. − Sarawak

• Barringtonia sarcostachys (Blume) Miq. − Sumatra, Borneo

• Barringtonia schmidtii Warb. ex Craib. − Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia

• Barringtonia scortechinii King − Peninsular Malaysia, S Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra

• Barringtonia seaturae H.B.Guppy − Fiji

• Barringtonia serenae Jebb & Prance − Papua New Guinea

• Barringtonia tagala Jebb & Prance − Papua New Guinea

• Barringtonia terengganuensis Chantar. − Terengganu

• Barringtonia thailandica Thammar., Pornp. & Chantar. − eastern Thailand

• Barringtonia tomentosa Thammar., Pornp. & Chantar. − Vietnam

• Barringtonia waasii Chantar. − Sri Lanka

• Barringtonia zainudiniana (El-Sherif & Latiff) Prance − Kedah

• 
  Flowers of B. asiatica

• 
  Flowers of B. racemosa

• 
  Fruit of B. neocaledonica

• 
  Fruit of B. racemosa

• 
  Fruit of B. asiatica

1. ^ a b c "Barringtonia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
2. ^ a b Forster, Johann Reinhold; Forster, Georg (1776). Characteres generum plantarum, quas in itinere ad insulas maris Australis, : collegerunt, descripserunt, delinearunt, annis (in Latin). London. p. 76. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
3. ^ Tropicos, Barringtonia J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.
4. ^ Flora of China Vol. 13 Page 293 玉蕊属 yu rui shu Barringtonia J. R. Forster & G. Forster, Char. Gen. Pl. 38. 1775.
5. ^ Charnock, Richard Stephen (1866). Verba nominalia; or, Words derived from proper names. London: Trübner & co. p. 16.
6. ^ Henderson, R.J.F.; Kodela, P.G. (2022). Kodela, P.G. (ed.). "Barringtonia". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
7. ^ "Barringtonia". Flora of China (eFloras). Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. Retrieved 26 June 2024.