Battle of Vic (original) (raw)
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1810 battle during the Peninsular War
| Battle of Vich | |
|---|---|
| Part of Peninsular War | |
 Main plaza in Vic |
|
| Date20 February 1810[1]LocationVic, Catalonia, Spain41°55′49″N 2°15′17″E / 41.93028°N 2.25472°E / 41.93028; 2.25472ResultFrench victory[1] | |
| Belligerents | |
 First French Empire |
 Kingdom of Spain |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Joseph Souham (WIA) |
Henry O'Donnell Francesc Rovira Francisco Milans |
| Units involved | |
| VII Corps |
Army of Catalonia |
| Strength | |
| 5,000[1] | 12,000[1] |
| Casualties and losses | |
| 800[1] | 3,000[1] |
200km
125miles
21
Castalla
20
19
Valencia
18
Saguntum
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Vic
7
6
5
María
4
3
2
1
The Battle of Vich or Battle of Vic on 20 February 1810 saw a Spanish force under Henry O'Donnell suddenly attack a 5,500-man Imperial French division led by Joseph Souham. After bitter fighting the French prevailed, forcing O'Donnell's men to retreat. The engagement occurred during the Peninsular War, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Vic is located 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Barcelona in the province of Catalonia.[2]
One month after his lieutenant Luis González Torres de Navarra, Marquess of Campoverde scored a victory in the Battle of Mollet, O'Donnell found that Souham's division was isolated at Vic. He assembled a small army of 7,000 regular infantry and 500 cavalry at Moià and arranged for the miquelets (Catalan militia) to join him in attacking Vic. On 19 February, 3,500 miquelets led by Francesc Rovira i Sala and Francisco Milans del Bosch began skirmishing with Souham's outposts. The next day, O'Donnell led his regulars to the assault from a different direction. While a French force in the town held off Rovira and Milans, the main forces battled in the plain. The contest hung in the balance until the 1,500-saber Imperial cavalry contingent overwhelmed O'Donnell's right wing. The French lost 600 casualties, including Souham badly wounded, while inflicting losses of 800 killed and wounded and capturing 1,000 more.
- ^ a b c d e f Bodart 1908, p. 416.
- ^ Esdaile 2003, p. 295.
- Bodart, Gaston (1908). Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905). Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- Esdaile, Charles J. (2003). The Peninsular War. Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 9781403962317. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- Gates, David (2002). The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-9730-6.
- Oman, Sir Charles William Chadwick (1902c). A History of the Peninsular War. Vol. III. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.
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