Beverly Baker Fleitz (original) (raw)
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American tennis player
Beverly Baker Fleitz
Full name | Beverly Joyce Baker Fleitz |
---|---|
Country (sports) | United States |
Born | (1930-03-13)March 13, 1930Providence, Rhode Island, U.S. |
Died | April 29, 2014(2014-04-29) (aged 84)Long Beach, California, U.S. |
Plays | Right and left-handed forehand |
Prize money | Amateur |
Singles | |
Highest ranking | World No. 3 (1954, 1955, 1958) |
Grand Slam singles results | |
French Open | SF (1955) |
Wimbledon | F (1955) |
US Open | SF (1950, 1958) |
Doubles | |
Grand Slam doubles results | |
French Open | W (1955) |
Wimbledon | F (1959) |
US Open | QF (1949, 1950) |
Grand Slam mixed doubles results | |
French Open | QF (1951) |
Wimbledon | 4R (1959) |
US Open | QF (1948, 1951, 1958) |
Beverly Joyce Fleitz (née Baker; March 13, 1930 – April 29, 2014) was an American tennis player from the United States who was active in the late 1940s and during the 1950s. According to John Olliff and Lance Tingay of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Fleitz was ranked in the world top 10 in 1951, 1954, 1955, 1958, and 1959, reaching a career high of World No. 3 in those rankings in 1954, 1955, and 1958.[1] Fleitz was included in the year-end top 10 rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association from 1948 through 1951 and in 1954, 1955, 1958, and 1959. She was the top-ranked U.S. player in 1959.[2] She was ambidextrous and played with two forehands.
Fleitz began playing tennis at age 11 and played mostly on public courts in Lincoln Park in Santa Monica, California. Her father, Frank Baker, was her only coach and was the assistant director of recreation for the city of Santa Monica.
During 11 of the 12 weeks following June 19, 1950, Fleitz competed in tournaments across the U.S. In singles, she won three titles, was the runner-up three times, and was a semifinalist at both the U.S. National Championships and the U.S. Women's Clay Court Championships. Her six losses during this period were to Doris Hart (twice), Margaret Osborne duPont (twice), Maureen Connolly, and Magda Berescu Rurac. She recorded wins over Louise Brough, Connolly, Berescu Rurac, Patricia Canning Todd, and Dorothy Bundy Cheney. In women's doubles, she was a quarterfinalist at the U.S. National Doubles Championships.
Grand Slam tournaments
[edit]
At the U.S. National Championships, Fleitz reached the semifinals twice and the quarterfinals in four of her six other attempts. She played Grand Slam singles tournaments outside the U.S. only six times. At the 1951 Wimbledon Championships, she defeated Althea Gibson in the third round 6–1, 6–3 and Margaret Osborne duPont in the quarterfinals before falling to Doris Hart in the semifinals 6–3, 6–1. Fleitz was the top seed at the 1955 French International Championships, but she was upset by fourth-seeded Dorothy Head Knode in the semifinals 6–2, 6–3.
At the 1955 Wimbledon Championships, third-seeded Fleitz defeated top-seeded Hart in the semifinals 6–3, 6–0, which was the last Wimbledon singles match of Hart's career. Fleitz then played second-seeded Louise Brough in the final. Fleitz was the first mother to play in a Wimbledon singles final since Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers in 1920. Fleitz had won the last four matches with Brough since the beginning of 1954, but Brough prevailed on this day 7–5, 8–6 in 1 hour, 32 minutes. The veteran BBC tennis broadcaster Max Robertson observed "Louise was always prone to tighten up at important points, but [she] had a greater breadth of stroke and experience at her command, which just saw her through a keenly fought struggle. In the sixth game of the second set, for example, it was only after nine deuces and five [game points for] ... Fleitz that [on the game's 24th point] Louise wrong-footed her ... [nearly] exhausted opponent with a backhand slice down the line to lead 4-2. That was the turning point, and Louise went on to win her fourth [Wimbledon] singles [title]...."[3]
Afterward, Fleitz said "I've no excuses for my defeat. Louise was just marvelous today. She played as well as I've ever seen her play and well deserved her victory."[4]
At the 1956 Wimbledon Championships, Fleitz reached the quarterfinals, then she was forced to withdraw from the tournament because of a pregnancy-related illness. She last played Wimbledon in 1959 as the third-seeded player. Unseeded Edda Buding from West Germany defeated her in the fourth round 8–6, 2–6, 7–5.
Fleitz never played contemporaries Angela Mortimer, Ann Haydon, Christine Truman, Darlene Hard, Maureen Connolly, or Shirley Fry in a Grand Slam singles tournament. Her win–loss record against other top players at those tournaments was as follows: Althea Gibson 2–1, Doris Hart 1–2, Louise Brough 0–3, Margaret Osborne duPont 2–1, and Maria Bueno 1–0.
Her only Grand Slam title was in women's doubles at the 1955 French International Championships. In the final, she and partner Darlene Hard needed 50 games to defeat their opponents in the longest Grand Slam women's doubles final of all time.
Outside of the U.S., Fleitz won singles tournaments in Bermuda, England, Ireland, Mexico, and West Germany. She was the runner-up at tournaments in Cuba and England.
In the U.S., she was the runner-up at the 1949 U.S. Clay Court Championships, losing to former Romanian national champion Magda Berescu Rurac. Fleitz won the U.S. Hardcourt Championships three times, in 1954, 1957, and 1958. She defeated future Wimbledon singles champion Karen Hantze in the 1958 final. In tournaments sponsored by sections (regions) of the United States Lawn Tennis Association, Fleitz was the singles champion of the Southern California section four times (1954, 1955, 1956, and 1958), the Pacific Northwest section once, and the Western section once.
In March 1954, Fleitz defeated Maureen Connolly 6–0, 6–4 at a tournament in La Jolla, California, which was the last time anyone defeated Connolly in a singles tournament and her only loss of 1954. Connolly had won the last seven Grand Slam singles tournaments she had played. Fleitz won four of their nine career singles matches.
Fleitz was a four-time singles champion at the Pacific Southwest Championships in Los Angeles (1947, 1955, 1958, and 1959) and was the runner-up three times. She defeated Hard in the 1958 final and Bueno in the 1959 final. At the Tri-State Championships in Cincinnati, Fleitz won the 1950 singles title and was the runner-up in 1949, with Berescu Rurac being her opponent in both finals.
Fleitz retired permanently from singles tennis in 1959 and was inducted into the Southern California Tennis Association Hall of Fame in 2005.[5]
She married actor Scotty Beckett on September 28, 1949 in Las Vegas, Nevada.[6] Baker was granted a divorce in June 1950.[7]
She married tennis player John Fleitz on October 6, 1951. They had five daughters together. John Fleitz died in Long Beach, California on November 14, 2011 at age 82.[_citation needed_]
She can be heard as a contestant on the 7th November 1951 edition of You Bet Your Life.
Singles: (1 runner-up)
[edit]
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
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Loss | 1955 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Louise Brough | 5–7, 6–8 |
Doubles: (1 title, 1 runner-up)
[edit]
Result | Year | Championship | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Win | 1955 | French Championships | Clay | Darlene Hard | Shirley Bloomer Patricia Ward | 7–5, 6–8, 13–11 |
Loss | 1959 | Wimbledon Championships | Grass | Christine Truman | Jeanne Arth Darlene Hard | 6–2, 2–6, 3–6 |
Other singles finals (38 titles, 13 runner-ups)
[edit]
Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lost | Apr 1948 | Ojai Tennis TournamentOjai, California, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 2–6, 2–6 |
Won | Jul 1948 | Colorado State ChampionshipsDenver, Colorado, U.S. | Hard | Maureen Connolly | 6–0, 6–3 |
Won | Jul 1948 | Pacific Northwest Sectional ChampionshipsTacoma, Washington, U.S. | Unknown | Maureen Connolly | 6–2, 6–1 |
Lost | Sep 1948 | Pacific Southwest ChampionshipsLos Angeles Tennis Club,Los Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 2–6, 3–6 |
Lost | Apr 1949 | Ojai Valley Tennis TournamentOjai, California, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 1–6, 4–6 |
Lost | Jun 1950 | Hotel del Coronado InvitationalCoronado, California, U.S. | Hard | Maureen Connolly | 2–6, 9–7, 2–6 |
Lost | Jun 1950 | Southern Sectional ChampionshipsLouisville, Kentucky, U.S. | Clay | Magda Berescu Rurac | 6–8, 2–6 |
Won | Jul 1950 | Tri-State Tennis ChampionshipsCincinnati Tennis ClubCincinnati, Ohio, U.S. | Clay | Magda Berescu Rurac | 5–7, 6–3, 9–7 |
Won | Jul 1950 | Western Sectional ChampionshipsIndianapolis, Indiana, U.S. | Clay | Melita Ramírez | 6–1, 6–2 |
Won | Jul 1950 | Maidstone Club InvitationalEast Hampton, New York, U.S. | Grass | Maureen Connolly | 6–4, 9–7 |
Lost | Aug 1950 | Essex County Club ChampionshipsManchester-by-the-Sea,Massachusetts, U.S. | Grass | Margaret Osborne duPont | 3–6, 0–6 |
Won | Jan 1951 | Dixie ChampionshipsTampa, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Shirley Fry | 6–3, 6–4 |
Won | Jan 1951 | South Florida ChampionshipsHoward ParkWest Palm Beach, Florida, U.S. | Clay | Shirley Fry | 6–4, 6–4 |
Lost | Jan 1951 | Havana (Cuba) International | Unknown | Doris Hart | 4–6, 6–8 |
Lost | Feb 1951 | U.S. Indoor National ChampionshipsSeventh Regiment ArmoryNew York City | Wood | Nancy Chaffee | 4–6, 4–6 |
Won | Feb 1951 | Bermuda InternationalHamilton | Unknown | Barbara Scofield | 9–7, 7–5 |
Won | Mar 1951 | Coral Beach Club InvitationalHamilton, Bermuda | Unknown | Betty Rosenquest | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Won | May 1951 | Hurlingham (England) Hard Courts | Clay | Kay Tuckey | 6–4, 5–7, 7–5 |
Won | May 1951 | Priory Club TournamentBirmingham, England | Grass | Nancye Wynne Bolton | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
Lost | Jun 1951 | Northern ChampionshipsNorthern Lawn Tennis ClubManchester, England | Grass | Doris Hart | 6–8, 3–6 |
Won | Jun 1951 | West of England ChampionshipsBristol | Grass | Beryl Nicholas-Bartlett | 6–3, 6–3 |
Lost | Jul 1951 | Maidstone Club InvitationalEast Hampton, New York, U.S. | Grass | Patricia Canning Todd | 4–6, 1–6 |
Lost | Sep 1951 | Pacific Southwest ChampionshipsLos Angeles Tennis ClubLos Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Maureen Connolly | 7–9, 4–6 |
Won | Jun 1953 | Hotel del Coronado InvitationalCoronado, California, U.S. | Hard | Dorothy Bundy Cheney | 4–6, 8–6, 6–1 |
Won | Aug 1953 | Balboa Bay Club Invitational,Newport Beach, California, U.S. | Hard | Dorothy Bundy Cheney | 6–4, 7–5 |
Won | Sep 1953 | Santa Monica City TournamentSanta Monica, California, U.S. | Hard | Dorothy Bundy Cheney | 6–4, 6–4 |
Won | May 1954 | Southern California Sectional ChampionshipsLos Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 5–7, 6–4, 7–5 |
Won | Jul 1954 | Pennsylvania Lawn Tennis ChampionshipsMerion Cricket ClubHaverford, Pennsylvania, U.S. | Grass | Louise Brough | 6–4, 2–6, 8–6 |
Won | Dec 1954 | U.S. Women's Hardcourt ChampionshipsLa Jolla Beach and Tennis ClubLa Jolla, California, U.S. | Hard | Barbara Green | 6–1, 6–3 |
Won | Jan 1955 | Thunderbird InvitationalPhoenix, Arizona, U.S. | Hard | Patricia Canning Todd | 6–1, 6–1 |
Won | Feb 1955 | Shadow Mountain Club InvitationalPalm Desert, California, U.S. | Hard | Barbara Breit | 6–2, 6–3 |
Won | Mar 1955 | La Jolla Beach and Tennis Club InvitationalLa Jolla, California, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 8–6, 3–6, 6–2 |
Won | May 1955 | Southern California Sectional ChampionshipsLos Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 7–5, 6–4 |
Won | May 1955 | Wiesbaden (Germany) International | Clay | Elaine Watson | 6–3, 6–2 |
Won | Jul 1955 | Irish Lawn Tennis ChampionshipsFitzwilliam Lawn Tennis ClubDublin | Grass | Darlene Hard | 6–2, 6–2 |
Won | Sep 1955 | Pacific Southwest ChampionshipsLos Angeles Tennis Club,Los Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Barbara Breit | 6–1, 6–4 |
Won | Feb 1956 | Shadow Mountain Club InvitationalPalm Desert, California, U.S. | Hard | Darlene Hard | 6–4, 6–1 |
Won | Apr 1956 | Ojai Valley Tennis TournamentOjai, California, U.S. | Hard | Dorothy Bundy Cheney | 7–5, 6–2 |
Won | May 1956 | Southern California Sectional ChampionshipsLos Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 6–3, 6–4 |
Lost | Aug 1957 | Santa Monica City TournamentSanta Monica, California, U.S. | Hard | Dorothy Bundy Cheney | 3–6, 6–0, 4–6 |
Won | Oct 1957 | Balboa Bay Club InvitationalNewport Beach, California, U.S. | Hard | Dorothy Bundy Cheney | 6–4, 6–1 |
Won | Dec 1957 | U.S. Women's Hardcourt ChampionshipsLa Jolla Beach and Tennis ClubLa Jolla, California, U.S. | Hard | Mary "Mimi" Arnold | 6–1, 6–1 |
Won | Jan 1958 | Thunderbird InvitationalPhoenix, Arizona, U.S. | Hard | Louise Brough | 6–2, 3–6, 10–8 |
Won | Mar 1958 | Puerto Rican InvitationalSan Juan, Puerto Rico | Hard | Althea Gibson | 6–4, 10–8 |
Won | Sep 1958 | Pacific Southwest ChampionshipsLos Angeles Tennis Club,Los Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Darlene Hard | 6–3, 9–7 |
Won | Dec 1958 | U.S. Women's Hardcourt ChampionshipsLa Jolla Beach and Tennis ClubLa Jolla, California, U.S. | Hard | Karen Hantze | 6–1, 8–6 |
Won | Feb 1959 | Shadow Mountain Club InvitationalPalm Desert, California, U.S. | Hard | Sally Moore | 6–2, 6–2 |
Lost | Jul 1959 | U.S. Women's Hardcourt ChampionshipsDenver, Colorado, U.S. | Hard | Sandra Reynolds | 3–6, 2–6 |
Won | Aug 1959 | Santa Monica City TournamentLincoln ParkSanta Monica, California, U.S. | Hard | Diane Wootton | 6–3, 6–2 |
Won | Sep 1959 | Pacific Southwest ChampionshipsLos Angeles Tennis Club,Los Angeles, U.S. | Hard | Maria Bueno | 4–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
Won | Oct 1959 | Pan American International ChampionshipsMexico City, Mexico | Clay | Patricia Canning Todd | 6–1, 7–5 |
Grand Slam tournament timeline
[edit]
Key
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
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(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
Tournament | 19471 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | Career SR | Win–loss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
French Championships | A | A | A | A | QF | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | A | 0 / 2 | 6–2 |
Wimbledon Championships | A | A | A | A | SF | A | A | A | F | QF | A | A | 4R | 0 / 4 | 16–3 |
U.S. National Championships | 3R | QF | QF | SF | 3R | A | A | QF | QF | A | A | SF | A | 0 / 8 | 22–7 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 14 | |
Win–loss | 2–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 3–1 | 8–3 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 3–0 | 12–3 | 3–0 | 0–0 | 4–1 | 3–1 | 44–12 |
1In 1947, the French International Championships were held after the Wimbledon Championships.
Tournament | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | Career SR | Win–loss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australian Championships | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
French Championships | A | A | 1R | A | A | A | W | A | A | A | A | 0 / 2 | 4–1 |
Wimbledon Championships | A | A | SF | A | A | A | SF | 2R | A | A | F | 0 / 4 | 13–3 |
U.S. National Championships | QF | QF | 2R | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 3 | 3–3 |
SR | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 9 | |
Win–loss | 2–1 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 7–1 | 1–0 | 0–0 | 0–0 | 5–1 | 20–7 |
- ^ Bud Collins (2008). The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book. New York City: New Chapter Press. pp. 695, 702–3. ISBN 978-0-942257-41-0.
- ^ United States Tennis Association (1988). 1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook. Lynn, Massachusetts: H. O. Zimman, Inc. p. 261.
- ^ Bud Collins; Zander Hollander, eds. (1994). Bud Collins' Modern Encyclopedia of Tennis (2nd ed.). Visible Ink Press. pp. 128-9. ISBN 081039443X.
- ^ "Brough Wins at Wimbledon: Tired Champion Wasn't Certain She'd Make It". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. July 3, 1955. p. C1.
- ^ Mark Winters. "Southern California Tennis Association – 2005 Hall of Fame Inductees" (PDF). USTA.
- ^ "Pick Parents' Date!". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 27, 1949. p. 16.
- ^ "This N' That". The Evening Independent. June 2, 1950. p. 12.