CDH11 (original) (raw)

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Protein-coding gene in humans

CDH11
Available structuresPDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes2A4C, 2A4E
Identifiers
Aliases CDH11, CAD11, CDHOB, OB, OSF-4, cadherin 11, ESWS, TBHS2
External IDs OMIM: 600023; MGI: 99217; HomoloGene: 1361; GeneCards: CDH11; OMA:CDH11 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)Chromosome 16 (human)Chr.Chromosome 16 (human)[1]Chromosome 16 (human)Genomic location for CDH11Genomic location for CDH11Band16q21Start64,943,753 bp[1]End65,126,112 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)Chromosome 8 (mouse)Chr.Chromosome 8 (mouse)[2]Chromosome 8 (mouse)Genomic location for CDH11Genomic location for CDH11Band8 D1|8 50.44 cMStart103,358,727 bp[2]End103,512,274 bp[2]
RNA expression patternBgeeHuman Mouse (ortholog)Top expressed inperiodontal fiberstromal cell of endometriumtibiavisceral pleuraAchilles tendondecidualeft ovaryright ovarygerminal epitheliumsmooth muscle tissueTop expressed incalvariavas deferensdermisbody of femurGonadal ridgeefferent ductulehuman fetusleft lung lobemaxillary prominencemolarMore reference expression dataBioGPSMore reference expression data
Gene ontologyMolecular function metal ion binding calcium ion binding cytoskeletal protein binding protein homodimerization activity cadherin binding Cellular component plasma membrane membrane cytoplasm integral component of membrane extracellular exosome cell surface catenin complex synapse Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse glutamatergic synapse Biological process homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules skeletal system development adherens junction organization ossification corticospinal tract morphogenesis cell adhesion cell morphogenesis cell-cell junction assembly calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin modulation of chemical synaptic transmission cell-cell adhesion Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
OrthologsSpeciesHuman MouseEntrez100912552EnsemblENSG00000140937ENSMUSG00000031673UniProtP55287P55288RefSeq (mRNA)NM_001308392NM_001797NM_001330576NM_033664NM_009866RefSeq (protein)NP_001295321NP_001317505NP_001788NP_033996Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 64.94 – 65.13 MbChr 8: 103.36 – 103.51 MbPubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cadherin-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CDH11 gene.[5][6]

This gene encodes a type II classical cadherin from the cadherin superfamily, integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. Mature cadherin proteins are composed of a large N-terminal extracellular domain, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a small, highly conserved C-terminal cytoplasmic domain. Type II (atypical) cadherins are defined based on their lack of a HAV cell adhesion recognition sequence specific to type I cadherins. Expression of this particular cadherin in osteoblastic cell lines, and its upregulation during differentiation, suggests a specific function in bone development and maintenance.[6] The mammalian CDH-11 homologues are termed calsyntenin.[7]

Relevance to cancer

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CDH11 is overexpressed in 15% of breast cancers and seems essential to tumour progression in some other cancer types.[8][9]

Arthritis drug celecoxib binds to CDH11.[8][9]

CDH11 has been shown to interact with CDH2.[10]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140937Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031673Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Kremmidiotis G, Baker E, Crawford J, Eyre HJ, Nahmias J, Callen DF (Aug 1998). "Localization of human cadherin genes to chromosome regions exhibiting cancer-related loss of heterozygosity". Genomics. 49 (3): 467–71. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5281. PMID 9615235.
  6. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: CDH11 cadherin 11, type 2, OB-cadherin (osteoblast)".
  7. ^ Vogt L, Schrimpf SP, Meskenaite V, Frischknecht R, Kinter J, Leone DP, Ziegler U, Sonderegger P (2001). "Calsyntenin-1, a proteolytically processed postsynaptic membrane protein with a cytoplasmic calcium-binding domain". Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 17 (1): 151–66. doi:10.1006/mcne.2000.0937. PMID 11161476. S2CID 30856590.
  8. ^ a b "New Therapeutic Approach Could Target Both Cancer and Arthritis". 15 Nov 2013.
  9. ^ a b Assefnia S, Dakshanamurthy S, Guidry Auvil JM, Hampel C, Anastasiadis PZ, Kallakury B, Uren A, Foley DW, Brown ML, Shapiro L, Brenner M, Haigh D, Byers SW (Mar 2014). "Cadherin-11 in poor prognosis malignancies and rheumatoid arthritis: common target, common therapies". Oncotarget. 5 (6): 1458–74. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.1538. PMC 4039224. PMID 24681547.
  10. ^ Straub BK, Boda J, Kuhn C, Schnoelzer M, Korf U, Kempf T, Spring H, Hatzfeld M, Franke WW (Dec 2003). "A novel cell-cell junction system: the cortex adhaerens mosaic of lens fiber cells". J. Cell Sci. 116 (Pt 24): 4985–95. doi:10.1242/jcs.00815. PMID 14625392.