Charles H. Coolidge (original) (raw)

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United States Army Medal of Honor recipient

Charles H. Coolidge
Born (1921-08-04)August 4, 1921Signal Mountain, Tennessee, U.S.
Died April 6, 2021(2021-04-06) (aged 99)Chattanooga, Tennessee, U.S.
Buried Chattanooga National Cemetery
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
Years of service 1942–1945
Rank Technical Sergeant
Service number 34286521
Unit Company M, 3rd Battalion, 141st Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division (United States)
Battles / wars World War II
Awards Medal of HonorSilver StarBronze Star MedalLegion of Honour (France)Croix de Guerre (France)
Spouse Frances Seepe ​ ​(m. 1945; died 2009)​
Children Charles H. Coolidge Jr.John CoolidgeWilliam (Bill) Coolidge
Other work Bookbinder, printer

Charles Henry Coolidge (August 4, 1921 – April 6, 2021) was a United States Army technical sergeant and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty in France during World War II.

At the time of his death, Coolidge was the last surviving Medal of Honor recipient from the European theater of World War II, as well as the last surviving recipient to have received the medal during the war (with Hershel W. Williams receiving the medal after the war on October 5, 1945).[1]

Coolidge was born in Signal Mountain, Tennessee, on August 4, 1921, the son of Walter and Grace (McCracken) Coolidge. He graduated from Chattanooga High School in 1939, and worked at his father's printing business (Chattanooga Printing & Engraving) as a bookbinder.[2]

Lieutenant General Wade H. Haislip congratulates Coolidge after presenting him with the Medal of Honor.

Coolidge was drafted into the United States Army on June 16, 1942.[3] He received basic training at Fort McClellan in Alabama. He was then sent to Camp Butner, North Carolina and Camp Edwards in Massachusetts, where he was assigned to M Company, 3rd Battalion, 141st Infantry Regiment, 36th "Texas" Infantry Division. In April 1943, his unit was shipped overseas to Oran in Algeria, and in September took part in the Salerno landings and then continued to fight in the first half of the Italian campaign. While serving as a machine gun section leader and sergeant, he was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action in Italy on May 31, 1944, shortly before the capture of Rome.[2][4]

On October 24, 1944, Coolidge was a technical sergeant in charge of a group of machine-gunners and riflemen of M Company, who were to hold a vital hilltop position in France near the German border. During four days of attacks at Hill 623, east of Belmont-sur-Buttant in the Vosges Mountains in France, Coolidge and his group held off numerous enemy infantrymen, plus two tanks on October 27 using grenades. One tank unsuccessfully fired five separate rounds directly at Coolidge. For his actions above and beyond the call of duty during the battle, Coolidge was presented the Medal of Honor by Lieutenant General Wade H. Haislip during a ceremony at an airfield near Dornstadt, Germany on June 18, 1945.[2][5]

Coolidge resided near Chattanooga, Tennessee, where a highway and park have been named for him.[5] For many years after the war, Coolidge went to work every day at the family business, Chattanooga Printing & Engraving,[6] which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2010. His son, Charles H. Coolidge Jr., is a retired lieutenant general of the United States Air Force. On September 15, 2006, Coolidge was awarded the Legion of Honour by officials of the French consulate at a ceremony in Coolidge Park (named in 1945).[7]

Coolidge was inducted into the John Sevier Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution in March 2015.[8]

He was conferred with the George Marshall Award in March 2021, several weeks before his death.[9]

Coolidge married Frances Seepe in 1945. They remained married for 64 years until her death in 2009. They had three children: Charles,[2] William (Bill), and John.

Coolidge died on April 6, 2021, in Chattanooga[2] at the age of 99.[10] He had suffered from multiple sclerosis in the final 50+ years of his life. He was interred at Chattanooga National Cemetery beside his wife.[5]

Coolidge's military awards and decorations include:[11]

| | A metal device depicting a blue bar with a rifle, in front of a wreath of silver leaves. | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
ArrowheadSilver starBronze starBronze star
Combat Infantryman Badge
Medal of Honor
Silver Star Bronze Star Medal Army Good Conduct Medal
American Campaign Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medalwith one arrowhead device one 3/16" silver star and two 3/16" bronze stars World War II Victory Medal
Army of Occupation Medal French Legion of Honour (Chevalier-Knight) Croix de Guerre (with bronze Palm device)

Medal of Honor citation

[edit]

Coolidge's official Medal of Honor citation reads:

Coolidge in May 2014

Rank and organization: Technical Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company M, 141st Infantry, 36th Infantry Division
Place and date: East of Belmont sur Buttant, France, October 24–27, 1944
Entered service at: Signal Mountain, Tenn.
G.O. No. 53, July 1945

Leading a section of heavy machineguns supported by 1 platoon of Company K, he took a position near Hill 623, east of Belmont sur Buttant, France, on October 24, 1944, with the mission of covering the right flank of the 3d Battalion and supporting its action. T/Sgt. Coolidge went forward with a Sergeant of Company K to reconnoiter positions for coordinating the fires of the light and heavy machineguns. They ran into an enemy force in the woods estimated to be an infantry company. T/Sgt. Coolidge, attempting to bluff the Germans by a show of assurance and boldness called upon them to surrender, whereupon the enemy opened fire. With his carbine, T/Sgt. Coolidge wounded 2 of them. There being no officer present with the force, T/Sgt. Coolidge at once assumed command. Many of the men were replacements recently arrived; this was their first experience under fire. T/Sgt. Coolidge, unmindful of the enemy fire delivered at close range, walked along the position, calming and encouraging his men and directing their fire. The attack was thrown back. Through 25 and October 26, the enemy launched repeated attacks against the position of this combat group but each was repulsed due to T/Sgt. Coolidge's able leadership. On October 27, German infantry, supported by 2 tanks, made a determined attack on the position. The area was swept by enemy small arms, machinegun, and tank fire. T/Sgt. Coolidge armed himself with a bazooka and advanced to within 25 yards of the tanks. His bazooka failed to function and he threw it aside. Securing all the hand grenades he could carry, he crawled forward and inflicted heavy casualties on the advancing enemy. Finally it became apparent that the enemy, in greatly superior force, supported by tanks, would overrun the position. T/Sgt. Coolidge, displaying great coolness and courage, directed and conducted an orderly withdrawal, being himself the last to leave the position. As a result of T/Sgt. Coolidge's heroic and superior leadership, the mission of this combat group was accomplished throughout 4 days of continuous fighting against numerically superior enemy troops in rain and cold and amid dense woods.[12]

  1. ^ Lange, Katie (March 4, 2019). "Medal of Honor Monday: Marine Corps Cpl. Hershel Williams". United States Department of Defense. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Goldstein, Richard (April 7, 2021). "Charles Coolidge, Oldest Medal of Honor Recipient, Dies at 99". The New York Times. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  3. ^ "NARA – AAD – Display Full Records – Electronic Army Serial Number Merged File, ca. 1938–1946 (Enlistment Records)". aad.archives.gov.
  4. ^ "Silver Star". Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Chattanoogan Charles Coolidge, the nation's oldest Medal of Honor recipient, dies at 99". Chattanooga Times Free Press. April 7, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "Chattanooga Printing & Engraving – Ink on Paper for Over 100 Years". www.chattprint.com.
  7. ^ "September 15, 2006: France Honors WWII Veteran in Chattanooga". Consulate General of France and French Trade Commission in Atlanta. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  8. ^ "MOH Recipient Charles H. Collidge Is Inducted into the SAR by President General Lindsey C. Brock". SAR. Archived from the original on June 14, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  9. ^ "Chattanooga WWII hero Charles Coolidge receives National George Marshall Award". WTVC. March 19, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  10. ^ Carroll, David. "Local World War II veteran & Medal of Honor recipient Charles H. Coolidge dies at 99". WRCB. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  11. ^ "141st Infantry Regiment (First Texas)- Lineage and Honors Information - U.S. Army Center of Military History". history.army.mil. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011.
  12. ^ "Medal of Honor recipients – World War II (A-F)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  13. ^ Messing, Philip (November 11, 2013). "WWII hero assigned to new 'post'".