Constance Elizabeth D'Arcy (original) (raw)

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Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist

DameConstance Elizabeth D'ArcyDBE
Constance D'Arcy
Born Constance Elizabeth D'Arcy1 June 1879Rylstone, New South Wales, Australia
Died 25 April 1950(1950-04-25) (aged 70)Sacred Heart Hospice for the DyingDarlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
Education Bachelor of MedicineMaster of Surgery
Alma mater University of Sydney (BM, MS 1904)
Occupation(s) Obstetrician and gynaecologist

Dame Constance Elizabeth D'Arcy DBE (1 June 1879 – 25 April 1950) was an Australian obstetrician and gynaecologist. She was Deputy Chancellor at the University of Sydney from 1943 until 1946.[1] In 1935, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE).

Early life and education

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D'Arcy was born on 1 June 1879 at Rylstone, New South Wales, the fifth daughter to parents Bridget (née Synnott) and Murtagh "Murty" D'Arcy, a police sergeant. [2] She attended Rylstone Public School and Riviere College, Woollahra.[1]

D'Arcy completed a Bachelor of Medicine (BM) and Master of Surgery (CHM) at the University of Sydney in 1904[3] and went on to do her residency at the (Royal) Adelaide Hospital, because the teaching hospitals in Sydney did not accept women at the time.[1]

She became an honorary surgeon at the Royal Hospital for Women in Paddington and opened her own practice in Macquarie Street in 1908.[1]

D'Arcy was a fellow of the Senate at the University of Sydney for thirty years from 1919 until 1949. She became Deputy Chancellor at the university from 1943 until 1946. She was the first woman in this role. She also an executive member of the Sydney University Women's Union, the Catholic University Women Graduates' Association and the Sydney University Women Graduates' Association.[4]

At the Senate at the University of Sydney, she supported the proposal to make St Vincent's Hospital a teaching hospital and served as honorary gynaecologist from 1923 until 1945.[1]

In 1935, was invited to speak at the Australian Institute of Anatomy, Canberra. She spoke on maternal mortality, control of septicaemia and the rise in deaths from illegal operations but condemned any move to legalize abortion.[4] In 1940, she was awarded the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice.[5][6]

Personal life and death

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For many years, two of D'Arcy's sisters kept house for her. She died of cerebrovascular disease at Sacred Heart Hospice for the Dying, Darlinghurst, on 25 April 1950. After the requiem Mass at St Mary's Cathedral, she was buried in Waverley Cemetery. To commemorate her service at the Royal Hospital for Women, a ward was named after her.[1]

D'Arcy was an avid collector of jewellery — on emergency calls, the first task of the sister on duty was to lock it away.[1]

D'Arcy Place in the Canberra suburb of Chifley is named in her honour.[7]

In 1935, she was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for 'services in connection with maternal and child welfare in the Commonwealth of Australia'.[8]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Radi, Heather (1981). "D'Arcy, Dame Constance Elizabeth (1879–1950)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  2. ^ Radi, Heather. "Constance D'Arcy 1879 - 1950 obstetrician". 200 Australian Women. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  3. ^ McCarthy, G.J. "D'Arcy, Constance Elizabeth (1879-1950)". Encylopledia of Australian Science. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  4. ^ a b University of Sydney. "Fellows of Senate — Dame Constance Elizabeth D'Arcy DBE". Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2014.{{[cite web](/wiki/Template:Cite%5Fweb "Template:Cite web")}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^ Radi, Heather. "D'Arcy, Dame Constance Elizabeth (1879–1950)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/73291. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ Profile, nla.gov.au; accessed 14 June 2015.
  7. ^ "AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY. NATIONAL MEMORIALS ORDINANCE 1928-1959". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australia. 29 September 1966. p. 4873. Retrieved 9 February 2020 – via Trove.
  8. ^ "No. 34166". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1935. p. 3608.