Czech First League (original) (raw)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football league

Chance liga
Founded 1993; 31 years ago (1993)
Country Czech Republic
Confederation UEFA
Number of clubs 16
Level on pyramid 1
Relegation to Czech National Football League
Domestic cup(s) Czech Cup
International cup(s) UEFA Champions LeagueUEFA Europa LeagueUEFA Conference League
Current champions Sparta Prague (14th title) (2023–24)
Most championships Sparta Prague (14 titles)
Top goalscorer David Lafata (198 goals)
TV partners OneFootball (Outside of Czech Republic)
Website en.fortunaliga.cz
Current: 2024–25 Czech First League

The Czech First League, known as the Chance liga for sponsorship reasons, is a Czech professional league for football clubs. At the top of the Czech football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Seasons typically run from August to May, most games are played on Saturdays and Sundays with few games played on Fridays. All Chance liga clubs qualify for the Czech Cup.

The history of the Czech football league began with its reorganization for the 1993–94 season following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and therefore the league became the successor of the Czechoslovak League. Thirty-five clubs have competed in the Czech First League since its founding. Sparta Prague has won the title 14 times, the most among Czech clubs and are the reigning champions. Other clubs that were crowned as champions are Slavia Prague, Slovan Liberec, Baník Ostrava and Viktoria Plzeň.

Based on performances in European competitions over the past five years, the league is ranked 10th in the UEFA league rankings for the 2024–25 season.

A Czech First League match (SK Slavia Prague vs MFK Karviná)

In the inaugural season, two points were awarded for a win, before switching to three points for a win in 1994.[1] Teams are ranked by total points, in the case of two or more teams finishing with equal points, the head-to-head record between the teams is used for ranking, counting points in relevant games, then goal difference and then goals scored.

There were 16 clubs in the league. During the course of a season, which lasted from August to May, each club played the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 30 games.

The 2018–19 season was the first season played with the new competition format. After the regular season, which lasts from July to April and involves each team playing every other team home and away, the teams are divided into three groups. The top six teams enter the championship group, with the first-placed team being named champions. The teams play against each other only once, playing total of five additional matches. Points earned are added to the points from the regular season.

The teams 7th–10th position after 30 games take part in the Europa League play-offs. The best of them play against the fourth-placed or fifth-placed (it depends on the result of the Czech Cup and on the Czech coefficient rankings between European football leagues) of the championship group to determine who will participate in the Europa League.

The teams from 11th to 16th position play in the same format as the championship group. The team finishing in 16th position is relegated directly to the Czech National Football League, while teams in 15th and 14th places play relegation play-offs against teams finishing 2nd and 3rd in the Czech National Football League.

Due to positive tests for Covid-19 in the 2019–20 season the relegation group was abandoned.[2]The league announced that due to time pressure the relegation group would remain unfinished and as a consequence, no team could be relegated. As the winner of the second league should be promoted, and to avoid playing the 2020–21 season with an odd number of teams, automatic promotion was granted to the second placed team as well. There were 18 clubs in the league, each club played the others twice, once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 34 games. The three lowest placed teams were relegated to the second tier (Czech National Football League). From the 2021–22 season, the system returned to its previous format.

Season Champions Runners-up Third place Top goalscorer(s) (goals) Club(s)
1993–94 Sparta Prague (1) Slavia Prague Baník Ostrava Czech Republic Horst Siegl (20)
1994–95 Sparta Prague (2) Slavia Prague Boby Brno Czech Republic Radek Drulák (15)
1995–96 Slavia Prague (1) Sigma Olomouc Jablonec Czech Republic Radek Drulák (22)
1996–97 Sparta Prague (3) Slavia Prague Jablonec Czech Republic Horst Siegl (19)
1997–98 Sparta Prague (4) Slavia Prague Sigma Olomouc Czech Republic Horst Siegl (13)
1998–99 Sparta Prague (5) Teplice Slavia Prague Czech Republic Horst Siegl (18)
1999–00 Sparta Prague (6) Slavia Prague Drnovice Czech Republic Vratislav Lokvenc (22)
2000–01 Sparta Prague (7) Slavia Prague Sigma Olomouc Czech Republic Vítězslav Tuma (15)
2001–02 Slovan Liberec (1) Sparta Prague Viktoria Žižkov Czech Republic Jiří Štajner (15)
2002–03 Sparta Prague (8) Slavia Prague Viktoria Žižkov Czech Republic Jiří Kowalík (16)
2003–04 Baník Ostrava (1) Sparta Prague Sigma Olomouc Czech Republic Marek Heinz (19)
2004–05 Sparta Prague (9) Slavia Prague Teplice Czech Republic Tomáš Jun (14)
2005–06 Slovan Liberec (2) Mladá Boleslav Slavia Prague Slovakia Milan Ivana (11)
2006–07 Sparta Prague (10) Slavia Prague Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic Luboš Pecka (16)
2007–08 Slavia Prague (2) Sparta Prague Baník Ostrava Czech Republic Václav Svěrkoš (15)
2008–09 Slavia Prague (3) Sparta Prague Slovan Liberec Croatia Andrej Kerić (15)
2009–10 Sparta Prague (11) Jablonec Baník Ostrava Czech Republic Michal Ordoš (12)
2010–11 Viktoria Plzeň (1) Sparta Prague Jablonec Czech Republic David Lafata (19)
2011–12 Slovan Liberec (3) Sparta Prague Viktoria Plzeň Czech Republic David Lafata (25)
2012–13 Viktoria Plzeň (2) Sparta Prague Slovan Liberec Czech Republic David Lafata (20)
2013–14 Sparta Prague (12) Viktoria Plzeň Mladá Boleslav Czech Republic Josef Hušbauer (18)
2014–15 Viktoria Plzeň (3) Sparta Prague Jablonec Czech Republic David Lafata (20)
2015–16 Viktoria Plzeň (4) Sparta Prague Slovan Liberec Czech Republic David Lafata (20)
2016–17 Slavia Prague (4) Viktoria Plzeň Sparta Prague Czech Republic Milan Škoda / Czech Republic David Lafata (15)
2017–18 Viktoria Plzeň (5) Slavia Prague Jablonec Czech Republic Michael Krmenčík (16)
2018–19 Slavia Prague (5) Viktoria Plzeň Sparta Prague Russia Nikolay Komlichenko (29)
2019–20 Slavia Prague (6) Viktoria Plzeň Sparta Prague Czech Republic Libor Kozák / Croatia Petar Musa (14)
2020–21 Slavia Prague (7) Sparta Prague Jablonec Czech Republic Jan Kuchta / Czech Republic Adam Hložek (15)
2021–22 Viktoria Plzeň (6) Slavia Prague Sparta Prague France Jean-David Beauguel (19)
2022–23 Sparta Prague (13) Slavia Prague Viktoria Plzeň Czech Republic Václav Jurečka (20)
2023–24 Sparta Prague (14) Slavia Prague Viktoria Plzeň Czech Republic Václav Jurečka (19)

Performance by club

[edit]

Percentage of titles won by club

Sparta Prague – 14 (41.38%)

Slavia Prague – 7 (24.13%)

Viktoria Plzeň – 6 (20.69%)

Slovan Liberec – 3 (10.35%)

Baník Ostrava – 1 (3.45%)

Club Winners Runners-up Winning years
Sparta Prague 14 10 1993–94, 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01,2002–03, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2022–23, 2023–24
Slavia Prague 7 13 1995–96, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
Viktoria Plzeň 6 4 2010–11, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2021–22
Slovan Liberec 3 0 2001–02, 2005–06, 2011–12
Baník Ostrava 1 0 2003–04
Sigma Olomouc 0 1
Teplice 0 1
Mladá Boleslav 0 1
Jablonec 0 1

Participating teams in 2024–25

[edit]

Czech First League trophy (2013)

Locations of the 2024–25 Czech First League teams

The following 16 clubs are competing in the 2024–25 Czech First League.

Team Location Stadium Capacity Ref.
Bohemians 1905 Prague Ďolíček 6,300 [3]
SK Dynamo České Budějovice České Budějovice Stadion Střelecký ostrov 6,681 [4]
FK Dukla Prague Prague Stadion Juliska 8,150 [5]
FC Hradec Králové Hradec Králové Malšovická aréna 9,300 [6]
FK Jablonec Jablonec nad Nisou Stadion Střelnice 6,108 [7]
MFK Karviná Karviná Městský stadion (Karviná) 4,833 [8]
FC Slovan Liberec Liberec Stadion u Nisy 9,900 [9]
FK Mladá Boleslav Mladá Boleslav Lokotrans Aréna 5,000 [10]
SK Sigma Olomouc Olomouc Andrův stadion 12,474 [11]
FC Baník Ostrava Ostrava Městský stadion (Ostrava) 15,123 [12]
FK Pardubice Pardubice CFIG Arena 4,620 [13]
FC Viktoria Plzeň Plzeň Doosan Arena 11,700 [14]
SK Slavia Prague Prague Fortuna Arena 19,370 [15]
1. FC Slovácko Uherské Hradiště Městský fotbalový stadion Miroslava Valenty 8,000 [16]
AC Sparta Prague Prague epet ARENA 18,944 [17]
FK Teplice Teplice Na Stínadlech 17,078 [18]

As of 29 October 2024.

Club Coach Appointed
Sparta Prague Denmark Lars Friis[19] 12 June 2024
Slavia Prague Czech Republic Jindřich Trpišovský[20] 22 December 2017
Viktoria Plzeň Czech Republic Miroslav Koubek[21] 5 June 2023
Baník Ostrava Czech Republic Pavel Hapal[22] 12 October 2022
Mladá Boleslav Sweden Andreas Brännström[23] 24 August 2024
Slovácko Czech Republic Ondřej Smetana[24] 14 November 2024
Hradec Králové Czech Republic David Horejš[25] 28 February 2024
Teplice Slovakia Zdenko Frťala[26] 6 March 2023
Slovan Liberec Czech Republic Radoslav Kováč[27] 26 May 2024
Sigma Olomouc Czech Republic Tomáš Janotka[28] 29 May 2024
Jablonec Czech Republic Luboš Kozel[29] 17 June 2024
Pardubice Czech Republic David Střihavka[30] 29 October 2024
Bohemians 1905 Czech Republic Jaroslav Veselý[31] 21 March 2022
Karviná Czech Republic Martin Hyský[32] 11 June 2024
Dynamo České Budějovice Czech Republic František Straka[33] 28 July 2024
Dukla Prague Czech Republic Petr Rada[34] 8 June 2022

FORTUNA:LIGA (2016–2024)

In 1997 the league started a sponsorship deal with Pilsner Urquell Brewery and became known as the Gambrinus liga (after the company's Gambrinus beer).[35] In 2008, the sponsorship was extended until the end of the 2013–14 season.[36]

In May 2014, the league announced a four-year sponsorship deal with betting firm Synot, becoming the Synot liga.[37] However, in January 2016 the company announced that their deal would conclude at the end of the 2015–16 season.[38]

In July 2016 a new two-year sponsorship deal was announced, with the league partnering ePojisteni.cz, an online insurance company. The league subsequently became known as the ePojisteni.cz liga. Due to a government subsidy scandal and the arrest of FAČR chairman Miroslav Pelta [cs], ePojisteni.cz terminated the contract prematurely in May 2017.[39] The league was then renamed HET liga for the 2017–18 season, after paint manufacturer HET.[40]

In October 2016, FAČR, League Football Association and Czech betting company Fortuna signed a 6-year partnership deal. In accordance with this deal, the Czech First League will be called Fortuna liga from the 2018–19 season.[41]

In April 2024, a new partnership deal was announced with the betting company Chance. In accordance with this deal, the Czech First League will be called Chance liga from the 2024–25 season.[42]

Country Broadcaster
Austria Sportdigital, DAZN, Sport1 Extra
Germany
Switzerland
Czech Republic O2 TV, Tipsport, Chance, Fortuna
Russia Telesport
Belarus Belarus 5
Russia
Estonia
Latvia
Lithuania
Ukraine
Poland Polsat Sport, Ipla
Romania Telekom Sport
Slovakia VOYO
Slovenia TV 3
Albania Arena Sport
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Serbia
Egypt Time Sports
Rest of the World OneFootball

After the 2023–24 season.

The table counts all the seasons since the Czech First League was founded in 1993. Highlighted teams will be competing in the 2024–25 Czech First League.[43]

Pos Team S Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Current level
1 AC Sparta Prague 31 959 602 201 156 1830 803 1027 1989 1st tier
2 SK Slavia Prague 31 959 529 243 187 1681 859 822 1814 1st tier
3 FC Slovan Liberec 31 953 404 262 287 1278 1057 221 1463 1st tier
4 FC Viktoria Plzeň 27 839 413 197 229 1300 915 385 1424 1st tier
5 FK Jablonec 30 929 357 267 305 1248 1113 135 1338 1st tier
6 SK Sigma Olomouc 29 890 335 251 304 1138 1048 90 1242 1st tier
7 FC Baník Ostrava 30 930 323 269 338 1231 1188 43 1224 1st tier
8 FK Teplice 28 863 304 246 313 1059 1096 −37 1158 1st tier
9 FC Zbrojovka Brno 26 789 255 206 328 914 1069 −155 961 2nd tier
10 FK Mladá Boleslav 20 626 251 163 212 934 835 99 916 1st tier
11 1. FC Slovácko 22 686 238 179 269 807 863 −56 893 1st tier
12 SK Dynamo České Budějovice 23 705 200 190 315 752 1074 −322 779 1st tier
13 Bohemians 1905 22 688 195 197 296 715 958 −243 774 1st tier
14 FK Příbram 22 672 191 172 309 697 986 −289 745 3rd tier
15 FC Zlín 19 596 162 164 270 594 859 −265 640 2nd tier
16 FC Hradec Králové 17 524 141 143 240 499 742 −243 557 1st tier
17 FK Viktoria Žižkov 14 420 144 106 170 478 539 −61 526 2nd tier
18 FK Drnovice 10 300 114 67 119 392 398 −6 396 Dissolved in 2006
19 SFC Opava 11 342 83 89 170 347 532 −185 338 2nd tier
20 FK Dukla Prague 9 275 77 76 122 325 420 −95 306 1st tier
21 FK Chmel Blšany 8 240 67 63 110 255 350 −95 264 Dissolved in 2016
22 FC Vysočina Jihlava 7 210 55 61 94 221 315 −94 226 2nd tier
23 MFK Karviná 7 232 50 63 119 246 367 −121 213 1st tier
24 FK Pardubice 4 139 46 28 65 160 220 −60 166 1st tier
25 SK Kladno 4 120 28 30 62 99 173 −74 114 4th tier
26 FC Union Cheb 3 90 29 26 35 95 121 −26 100 4th tier
27 FK SIAD Most 3 90 19 30 41 96 140 −44 87 Dissolved in 2016
28 FK Bohemians Prague 2 60 14 8 38 60 111 −51 50 Dissolved in 2016
29 FC Karviná 2 60 12 12 36 53 105 −52 48 Merged with MFK Karviná in 2008
30 1. SC Znojmo FK 1 30 6 9 15 32 49 −17 27 3rd tier
31 FK Ústí nad Labem 1 30 4 7 19 22 67 −45 19 3rd tier
32 Slovácká Slavia Uherské Hradiště 1 30 3 8 19 19 65 −46 17 Merged with Slovácko in 2000
33 MFK Vítkovice 1 30 3 7 20 22 64 −42 13 4th tier
34 FK Švarc Benešov 1 30 3 3 24 23 78 −55 12 4th tier
35 AFK Atlantic Lázně Bohdaneč 1 30 2 5 23 18 61 −43 11 Dissolved in 2000

The following data indicates Czech coefficient rankings between European football leagues.[44]

[47]

Season Total Average Highest Home Av. Club
1993–94 1,116,885 4,663 23,111 9,501 Brno
1994–95 1,380,060 5,750 34,770 20,523 Brno
1995–96 1,225,755 5,129 26,872 12,283 Brno
1996–97 1,710,045 7,155 44,120 21,659 Brno
1997–98 1,477,515 6,156 31,730 15,365 Brno
1998–99 1,447,875 6,033 24,400 13,207 Brno
1999–00 1,433,355 5,972 23,800 11,280 Opava
2000–01 1,091,882 4,549 16,350 7,718 Olomouc
2001–02 1,113,325 4,722 16,300 7,490 Ostrava
2002–03 935,927 3,899 18,228 6,175 Sparta Prague
2003–04 1,158,523 4,827 20,032 15,376 Ostrava
2004–05 921,658 3,840 15,419 8,028 Ostrava
2005–06 980,633 4,085 20,318 7,211 Sparta Prague
2006–07 1,173,869 4,891 20,565 11,848 Sparta Prague
2007–08 1,237,660 5,156 20,698 11,022 Ostrava
2008–09 1,119,410 4,664 20,500 11,971 Slavia Prague
2009–10 1,177,014 4,924 19,370 10,766 Sparta Prague
2010–11 1,073,690 4,473 18,873 8,665 Sparta Prague
2011–12 1,130,540 4,710 18,299 10,322 Sparta Prague
2012–13 1,151,464 4,797 19,410 10,046 Plzeň
2013–14 1,216,389 5,068 19,089 11,340 Sparta Prague
2014–15 1,137,131 4,738 18,665 10,868 Plzeň
2015–16 1,219,366 5,080 18,684 10,618 Plzeň
2016–17 1,172,619 4,886 19,084 11,625 Slavia Prague
2017–18 1,331,016 5,546 19,084 12,431 Slavia Prague
2018–19 1,533,390 5,536 19,370 13,456 Slavia Prague
2019–20 1,153,357 4,470 19,370 10,851 Slavia Prague
2020–21 165,502 600 9,285 3,709 Slavia Prague
2021–22 1,055,806 3,825 19,370 10,989 Slavia Prague
2022–23 1,535,500 5,563 19,370 14,729 Slavia Prague
2023–24 1,782,387 6,435 19,370 17,688 Slavia Prague

As of 15 December 2024.[48][49]

Following statistics count only seasons of Czech First League since its inception in 1993. Highlighted players currently plays in the Czech First League.

Rank Player Clean sheets Matches
1 Czech Republic Jaromír Blažek 157 401
2 Czech Republic Martin Vaniak 153 432
3 Czech Republic Tomáš Grigar 117 376
4 Slovakia Matúš Kozáčik 111 242
5 Czech Republic Tomáš Poštulka 110 309
6 Czech Republic Michal Špit 101 300
7 Czech Republic Radek Černý 90 212
Czech Republic Ondřej Kolář 185
9 Czech Republic Jan Laštůvka 89 275
10 Czech Republic Petr Drobisz 88 289
Czech Republic Aleš Hruška 308

[50]

Record Match Score Season
Most goals total Zlín–Mladá Boleslav 5–9 2023–24
Home team's highest win Slavia–Slovácká Slavia Uherské Hradiště 9–1 1995–96
Away team's highest win Teplice–Mladá Boleslav 0–8 2018–19
Highest draw Jablonec–Znojmo 5–5 2013–14
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