Dehcho Region (original) (raw)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative region in Northwest Territories, Canada
| Dehcho Region | |
|---|---|
| Administrative region | |
 Liard River, Blackstone Territorial Park |
|
 Location within the Northwest Territories |
|
| Country | Canada |
| Territory | Northwest Territories |
| Federal riding | Northwest Territories |
| Territorial riding | Nahendeh |
| Regional office[1] | Fort Simpson |
| Area | |
| • Total | 194,494 km2 (75,094.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Total | 1,926 |
| • Rank | 5th NWT |
| • Density | 0.0099/km2 (0.026/sq mi) |
| • % change (from 2016) | −7.6 |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (DST) |
Dehcho Region communities in the Northwest Territories
The Dehcho Region[_pronunciation?_] or Deh Cho is one of five administrative regions in the Northwest Territories of Canada. According to Municipal and Community Affairs the region consists of six communities with the regional office situated in Fort Simpson.[1] All communities in the Dehcho are predominantly Dehcho First Nations.[4][5]
The Dehcho Region includes the following communities:
Communities of the Dehcho Region
| Community | Demographics (2021) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name[6] | Governance | Census[2] | Indigenous population profile[7] | ||||||
| Official | Traditional | Type[8] | Municipality[9] | Total | Change(from 2016) | First Nations | Métis | Inuit | Other |
| Fort Liard | Echaot'ı̨e Kų́ę́ | Hamlet | Yes | 468 | -6.4% | 370 | 10 | 10[a] | 90 |
| Fort Simpson | Łı́ı́dlı̨ Kų́ę́ | Village | Yes | 1,100 | -8.5% | 670 | 85 | 30[b] | 390 |
| Jean Marie River | Tthek'éhdélı̨ | Designated authority | No | 63 | -18.2% | 55 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Nahanni Butte | Tthenáágó | Designated authority | No | 81 | -6.9% | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sambaa K'e | Designated authority | No | 97 | 10.2% | 85 | 0 | 0 | 10 | |
| Wrigley | Pedzéh Kı̨́ | Designated authority | No | 117 | -1.7% | 115 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Historical population
| YearPop.±%20012,293— 20022,300+0.3%20032,258−1.8%20042,243−0.7%20052,251+0.4%20062,283+1.4%20072,230−2.3%20082,226−0.2%20092,253+1.2%20102,252−0.0% | YearPop.±%20112,231−0.9%20122,231+0.0%20132,213−0.8%20142,237+1.1%20152,277+1.8%20162,269−0.4%20172,264−0.2%20012,293+1.3%20172,264−1.3% |
|---|---|
| Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017)[10] |
Communities of the Dehcho Region
[edit]
Communities of the Dehcho Region
Former Roman Catholic church at Fort Liard (2011)
Dehcho First Nations office building at Fort Simpson (2011)
Jean Marie River (2007)
Nahanni Butte Band Office (2006)
Sambaa K'e (2006)
The S.S. Mackenzie River and three barges tied up at Fort Wrigley in 1946
| Climate data for Fort Liard (Fort Liard Airport)Climate ID: 2201575; coordinates 60°14′06″N 123°28′01″W / 60.23500°N 123.46694°W / 60.23500; -123.46694 (Fort Liard Airport); elevation: 215.8 m (708 ft); 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1973–present[c] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 14.7 | 14.1 | 19.8 | 22.9 | 31.7 | 35.5 | 42.6 | 38.7 | 32.1 | 26.6 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 42.6 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.8(58.6) | 15.0(59.0) | 19.9(67.8) | 25.0(77.0) | 32.6(90.7) | 35.2(95.4) | 35.2(95.4) | 34.9(94.8) | 30.5(86.9) | 26.5(79.7) | 13.5(56.3) | 15.3(59.5) | 35.2(95.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −16.7(1.9) | −10.1(13.8) | −2.4(27.7) | 8.8(47.8) | 17.4(63.3) | 22.0(71.6) | 23.7(74.7) | 21.6(70.9) | 15.3(59.5) | 4.8(40.6) | −8.8(16.2) | −15.4(4.3) | 5.0(41.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −20.8(−5.4) | −15.7(3.7) | −9.4(15.1) | 2.0(35.6) | 10.3(50.5) | 15.4(59.7) | 17.6(63.7) | 15.5(59.9) | 9.6(49.3) | 0.7(33.3) | −12.5(9.5) | −19.3(−2.7) | −0.6(30.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −24.9(−12.8) | −21.3(−6.3) | −16.3(2.7) | −4.7(23.5) | 3.2(37.8) | 8.8(47.8) | 11.4(52.5) | 9.4(48.9) | 3.9(39.0) | −3.4(25.9) | −16.3(2.7) | −23.1(−9.6) | −6.1(21.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −46.7(−52.1) | −44.0(−47.2) | −38.3(−36.9) | −30.5(−22.9) | −14.5(5.9) | −1.6(29.1) | −0.1(31.8) | −1.7(28.9) | −11.7(10.9) | −30.0(−22.0) | −43.0(−45.4) | −45.0(−49.0) | −46.7(−52.1) |
| Record low wind chill | −61.6 | −51.9 | −46.6 | −34.3 | −22.3 | −3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −10.7 | −32.4 | −50.9 | −53.2 | −61.6 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.0(1.06) | 19.3(0.76) | 15.2(0.60) | 15.9(0.63) | 39.5(1.56) | 71.3(2.81) | 82.2(3.24) | 54.0(2.13) | 43.4(1.71) | 27.4(1.08) | 31.0(1.22) | 22.9(0.90) | 449.2(17.69) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.1(0.00) | 3.3(0.13) | 37.2(1.46) | 61.1(2.41) | 88.0(3.46) | 50.5(1.99) | 45.4(1.79) | 10.8(0.43) | 0.1(0.00) | 0.0(0.0) | 296.4(11.67) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 30.5(12.0) | 22.8(9.0) | 17.0(6.7) | 12.2(4.8) | 1.9(0.7) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 2.0(0.8) | 16.8(6.6) | 35.4(13.9) | 26.7(10.5) | 165.3(65.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 9.2 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 4.9 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 10.1 | 8.1 | 111.3 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 57.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 9.0 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 3.2 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 10.1 | 7.4 | 51.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 70.9 | 62.9 | 49.6 | 40.7 | 37.4 | 46.7 | 49.8 | 51.3 | 53.0 | 66.4 | 74.9 | 74.8 | 56.6 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[11] (June maximum)[12] (August maximum)[13] |
| Climate data for Fort Simpson (Fort Simpson Airport)WMO ID: 71946; coordinates 61°45′37″N 121°14′12″W / 61.76028°N 121.23667°W / 61.76028; -121.23667 (Fort Simpson Airport); elevation: 169.2 m (555 ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present[d] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 12.0 | 13.9 | 16.5 | 26.4 | 31.8 | 35.8 | 41.3 | 39.7 | 32.2 | 24.0 | 11.3 | 14.0 | 41.3 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.2(55.8) | 15.6(60.1) | 17.2(63.0) | 25.5(77.9) | 32.8(91.0) | 35.0(95.0) | 36.6(97.9) | 35.4(95.7) | 30.9(87.6) | 30.6(87.1) | 13.3(55.9) | 14.5(58.1) | 36.6(97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.3(−2.7) | −14.2(6.4) | −6.0(21.2) | 5.7(42.3) | 15.9(60.6) | 21.9(71.4) | 23.8(74.8) | 21.1(70.0) | 14.1(57.4) | 2.4(36.3) | −10.6(12.9) | −17.5(0.5) | 3.1(37.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −23.6(−10.5) | −19.5(−3.1) | −12.5(9.5) | −0.5(31.1) | 9.3(48.7) | 15.6(60.1) | 17.7(63.9) | 15.1(59.2) | 8.5(47.3) | −1.4(29.5) | −14.5(5.9) | −21.6(−6.9) | −2.3(27.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −27.8(−18.0) | −24.7(−12.5) | −19.1(−2.4) | −6.7(19.9) | 2.8(37.0) | 9.2(48.6) | 11.5(52.7) | 9.0(48.2) | 2.9(37.2) | −5.1(22.8) | −18.4(−1.1) | −25.7(−14.3) | −7.7(18.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −54.4(−65.9) | −56.2(−69.2) | −46.7(−52.1) | −39.4(−38.9) | −22.8(−9.0) | −2.2(28.0) | −1.1(30.0) | −6.1(21.0) | −20.6(−5.1) | −27.8(−18.0) | −46.1(−51.0) | −53.3(−63.9) | −53.3(−63.9) |
| Record low wind chill | −58.9 | −54.8 | −48.5 | −44.3 | −24.7 | −5.9 | −2.7 | −4.9 | −23.7 | −35.5 | −53.2 | −59.6 | −59.6 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 18.1(0.71) | 16.2(0.64) | 14.8(0.58) | 15.5(0.61) | 30.3(1.19) | 55.8(2.20) | 56.5(2.22) | 59.5(2.34) | 32.4(1.28) | 31.9(1.26) | 22.3(0.88) | 17.4(0.69) | 370.5(14.59) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.1(0.00) | 0.1(0.00) | 0.2(0.01) | 1.5(0.06) | 23.8(0.94) | 57.2(2.25) | 59.2(2.33) | 64.5(2.54) | 31.3(1.23) | 12.1(0.48) | 0.2(0.01) | 0.0(0.0) | 249.9(9.84) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 30.9(12.2) | 25.6(10.1) | 20.0(7.9) | 17.8(7.0) | 8.1(3.2) | 0.6(0.2) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 3.9(1.5) | 24.1(9.5) | 36.4(14.3) | 27.8(10.9) | 195.2(76.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 12.6 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 6.1 | 8.5 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 10.4 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 129.0 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 58.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 12.6 | 11.6 | 9.6 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 8.7 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 76.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 1500 LST) | 78.4 | 75.3 | 66.1 | 50.6 | 41.2 | 44.9 | 49.9 | 53.6 | 58.2 | 76.4 | 82.4 | 80.2 | 63.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 55.7 | 95.1 | 180.6 | 248.6 | 293.4 | 313.0 | 307.1 | 263.8 | 163.9 | 77.8 | 49.4 | 30.0 | 2,078.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 28.5 | 38.0 | 49.6 | 56.3 | 53.8 | 53.7 | 53.3 | 53.4 | 42.0 | 25.0 | 22.8 | 17.7 | 41.2 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[15] (January minimum)[16] (February maximum / minimum)[17][18] (March minimum)[19] (April minimum)[20] (May minimumm)[21] (June maximum)[22] (August minimum)[23] (October maximum / minimum)[24][25] (November maximum / minimum)[26][27] (December minimum)[28] (sunshine)[14] |
| Climate data for Wrigley (Wrigley Airport)Climate ID: 2204000; coordinates 63°12′34″N 123°26′12″W / 63.20944°N 123.43667°W / 63.20944; -123.43667 (Wrigley Airport); elevation: 149.7 m (491 ft); 1981-2010 normals[e] | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 11.2 | 10.0 | 18.8 | 24.0 | 30.4 | 38.1 | 37.9 | 36.9 | 29.8 | 21.3 | 7.2 | 11.0 | 38.1 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.5(43.7) | 11.1(52.0) | 19.0(66.2) | 25.0(77.0) | 34.0(93.2) | 37.0(98.6) | 35.5(95.9) | 33.5(92.3) | 28.3(82.9) | 21.7(71.1) | 8.9(48.0) | 11.7(53.1) | 37.0(98.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.1(−6.0) | −17.1(1.2) | −7.9(17.8) | 5.0(41.0) | 14.6(58.3) | 21.7(71.1) | 23.4(74.1) | 19.9(67.8) | 12.5(54.5) | −0.3(31.5) | −14.8(5.4) | −18.6(−1.5) | 1.5(34.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −25.4(−13.7) | −22.1(−7.8) | −15.0(5.0) | −1.7(28.9) | 8.0(46.4) | 15.0(59.0) | 16.9(62.4) | 13.6(56.5) | 7.1(44.8) | −3.8(25.2) | −18.7(−1.7) | −22.7(−8.9) | −4.1(24.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −29.7(−21.5) | −27.2(−17.0) | −22.1(−7.8) | −8.3(17.1) | 1.3(34.3) | 8.2(46.8) | 10.3(50.5) | 7.2(45.0) | 1.6(34.9) | −7.4(18.7) | −22.5(−8.5) | −26.7(−16.1) | −9.6(14.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −51.7(−61.1) | −53.3(−63.9) | −46.7(−52.1) | −36.1(−33.0) | −20.9(−5.6) | −3.9(25.0) | −1.1(30.0) | −6.0(21.2) | −18.0(−0.4) | −31.5(−24.7) | −48.0(−54.4) | −49.4(−56.9) | −53.3(−63.9) |
| Record low wind chill | −54.6 | −52.7 | −48.3 | −39.4 | −25.5 | −1.9 | −1.6 | −3.2 | −13.3 | −28.5 | −49.1 | −57.7 | −57.7 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 16.7(0.66) | 14.6(0.57) | 10.4(0.41) | 8.1(0.32) | 22.0(0.87) | 43.5(1.71) | 64.0(2.52) | 49.5(1.95) | 35.9(1.41) | 29.4(1.16) | 20.5(0.81) | 18.1(0.71) | 332.6(13.09) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.3(0.01) | 18.4(0.72) | 43.5(1.71) | 64.0(2.52) | 49.5(1.95) | 32.3(1.27) | 7.6(0.30) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 215.5(8.48) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 19.1(7.5) | 15.4(6.1) | 10.9(4.3) | 8.9(3.5) | 3.8(1.5) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 0.0(0.0) | 3.4(1.3) | 21.8(8.6) | 22.6(8.9) | 18.9(7.4) | 124.7(49.1) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 8.0 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 7.5 | 92.1 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 5.6 | 8.2 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 43.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 8.0 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 7.5 | 49.4 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada (1981-2010 normals)[29] (temperature extremes, humidex, and wind chill 1991-2020)[30] |
^ Ten Inuvialuit
^ Composite data from Fort Liard A: Climate ID: 2201581; coordinates 60°14′08″N 123°28′12″W / 60.23556°N 123.47000°W / 60.23556; -123.47000 (Fort Liard Airport); elevation: 215.8 m (708 ft) and Fort Liard; WMO ID: 71497; coordinates 60°14′N 123°28′W / 60.233°N 123.467°W / 60.233; -123.467 (Fort Liard); elevation: 213.4 m (700 ft)
^ Climate data was recorded in Fort Simpson from November 1895 to October 1963 and at Fort Simpson Airport from November 1963 to present. Composite data from Fort Simpson Airport; WMO ID: 71946; coordinates 61°45′37″N 121°14′12″W / 61.76028°N 121.23667°W / 61.76028; -121.23667 (Fort Simpson Airport); elevation: 169.5 m (556 ft) and Fort Simpson Climate; WMO ID: 71365; coordinates 61°45′37″N 121°14′12″W / 61.76028°N 121.23667°W / 61.76028; -121.23667 (Fort Simpson Airport); elevation: 168.0 m (551.2 ft). Sunshine from 1981–2010[14]
^ Composite data from Wrigley Airport: Climate ID: 2204005; coordinates 63°12′35″N 123°26′12″W / 63.20972°N 123.43667°W / 63.20972; -123.43667 (Wrigley Airport); elevation: 149.7 m (491 ft), temperature extremes, humidex, and wind chill taken from 1991-2020 normals
^ a b c Dehcho Region
^ a b "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2021 and 2016 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. 8 December 2024. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
^ Government of the Northwest Territories. "About Municipal and Community Affairs". Retrieved 17 June 2019.
^ Some government departments, such as the Bureau of Statistics, also include Fort Providence, Hay River Dene 1 and Kakisa. However, Municipal and Community Affairs indicates they are part of the South Slave Region
^ "Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide". Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre. Yellowknife: Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
^ "Indigenous Population Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
^ "Differences in Community Government Structures" (PDF). Maca.gov.nt.ca. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
^ "List of municipalities - Northwest Territories". Canada Revenue Agency. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ Population Estimates By Community from the GNWT
^ "Fort Liard (composite station data)". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for June 2021". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 31 October 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
^ "Daily Data Report for August 1999 Fort Liard". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ a b "Fort Simpson A". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. WMO ID: 71946. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Fort Simpson A". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. WMO ID: 71946. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for January 1936 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for February 1938 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for February 1947 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for March 1929 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for April 1954 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for May 1899 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for June 1955 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for August 19229 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for October Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for October 1935 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for November 1941 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for November 1949 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Daily Data Report for December 1933 Fort Simpson". Canadian Climate Data. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2202100. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Wrigley A". Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment and Climate Change Canada. Climate ID: 2204000. Archived from the original on 13 March 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
^ "Wrigley A". Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020. Environment and Climate Change Canada. 1 October 2024. Climate ID: 2204005. Retrieved 10 December 2024.