Elektronika MS 1504 (original) (raw)
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Soviet laptop, 1991–1993
Elektronika MS 1504
 Electronika MS 1504 in operation |
|
|---|---|
| Codename | PK-300 |
| Also known as | PK-300 |
| Developer | Nemiga Design Bureau |
| Manufacturer | NPO Integral Scientific Production Association |
| Type | Laptop computer |
| Release date | 1991; 34 years ago (1991) |
| Introductory price | USD 550 (as of March 1992) |
| Discontinued | 1993 |
| Operating system | MS DOS 3.2/3.3 |
| CPU | KR1834VM86 (Intel i80C86 compatible) @ 4.77 MHz 7.16 MHz (Turbo mode) |
| Memory | 640 KB |
| Storage | 5.2", 3.5" floppy disk or 10MB HDD |
| Display | LCD – 640 x 200 |
| Power | 9V, 30W |
| Dimensions | 306 mm × 312 mm × 68 mm (12.0 in × 12.3 in × 2.7 in) |
| Weight | 6 kg (with batteries) |
Elektronika MS 1504 (Russian: Электроника МС 1504), initially called PK-300, was the first laptop computer to be manufactured in the Soviet Union, BSSR, then in Belarus, after the collapse of USSR.[1][2][3] Developed in 1986-1990 by Nemiga Design Bureau, it was produced by the "NPO Integral" Scientific Production Association in 1991-1993, its prototype was Toshiba T1100 Plus.[4][5]
Technical specifications
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- Compatibility: IBM PC/XT[6]
- Central processor: Integrated KR1834VM86 (DL-24A, Intel i80C86 compatible) at a clock frequency of 4.77 MHz and 7.16 MHz in Turbo mode
- Processor bit depth: 16 bit
- Data bus width: 8 bits
- Memory: RAM - 640 KB, VT-34 RAM Controller consists of 20 KR565RU11D[7] microcircuits; ROM - 32 KB
- Storage: 5.2", 3.5" FDD or 10MB HDD
- Video controller: CGA (640 × 200 pixels in 4 shades of gray, or 80 × 25 characters text resolution)
- Display: domestic IZhG93-640x200 LCD matrix[8]
- Operation System: MS DOS 3.2/3.3[9]
- BIOS: Russian
- Dimensions: 306x312x68 mm[5]
- Gross weight: 6 kg (with batteries)
- Power supply: 5V Nickel-Cadmium battery[5] or 220V/50Hz direct supply
- Parallel interface: IRPR-M/IEEE-1284 according to GOST 27942-88 (Centronics)
- Serial interface: C2 joint according to GOST 18145-81 (RS-232)
- Interface for connecting an external multi-color monitor according to GOST 28406-89 (RGB)
- Interface for connecting an external single-color monitor according to GOST 28406-89 (VIDEO/NTSC)
- Possibility of connecting an external 5.25" drive with a capacity of 360 KB
- Controller for two 3.5" or 5.2" disk drives with a capacity of 720 KB (3.5") and 360KB (5.2") each
There were three computer modifications: with a domestic display module based on the IZhG93-640x200 LCD matrix manufactured by the Saratov Electronic Plant "Reflector", as well as with compatible display modules from Toshiba and Citizen. Each of these modifications had two versions: with a display without backlighting (green screen - black characters) and with backlighting (blue screen - white characters), both with adjustable contrast. Externally, the backlit version was distinguished by a thicker cover and a smaller screen diagonal.
- PK-300
- PK-310 - PK-300 modification with a HDD.[3]
- ^ "Первый и последний Советский ноутбук - Электроника МС 1504". Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ "I Finally Found It! Behold Elektronika MS 1504, the Only Soviet Laptop Ever". YouTube. 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Soviet laptop "Elektronika PK-400" (Russian)". electronika-5.ru. October 2022. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ "Разработчики белорусского ноутбука: «Нас по праву можно назвать первопроходцами»". Onliner.by (in Russian). Belarus. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ a b c "Ноутбук Электроника МС 1504". red-innovations.su. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ "МикроЭВМ персональная портативная "Электроника МС 1504" - Компьютеры Отечественные компьютеры Персональные компьютеры - Техника : Boatanchors in Russia". www.boatanchor.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ "МикроЭВМ персональная портативная "Электроника МС 1504" - Компьютеры Отечественные компьютеры Персональные компьютеры - Техника: Boatanchors in Russia". www.boatanchor.ru. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
- ^ В., Осика; М., Бобровницкий; М., Гурин; А., Евтушенко; А., Заводченков; В., Кособрюхов; Г., Орлевич; С., Иванцова; А., Спицын (1990). "Модуль жидкокристаллического экрана с информативностью 640Х200 точек для портативного компьютера ПК 300" [Liquid crystal display module with information content of 640X200 pixels for portable computer PK-300]. Электронная промышленность (in Russian) (3): |page=123–125. ISSN 0207-6357.
- ^ "Soviet Digital Electronics Museum -- Elektronika MC 1504 (PK300) -- МС 1504 (ПК300) -- Коллекция советской цифровой электроники". www.leningrad.su. Retrieved 2024-10-08.