Emirate of Riyadh (original) (raw)

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First iteration of the Third Saudi State (1902–1913)

Emirate of Riyadhإمارة الرياض (Arabic)Imārat ar-Riyāḍ
1902–1913
Flag of Nejd Flag
Location of Nejd
Capital Riyadh
Common languages Arabic
Religion Sunni Islam
Government Islamic absolute monarchy
Emir
• 1902–1913 Abdul Aziz
History
Battle of Riyadh (1902) 13 January 1902
Conquest of al-Hasa 1913
Preceded by Succeeded by Emirate of Ha'il Emirate of Nejd and Hasa

The Emirate of Riyadh[1] was the first iteration of the Third Saudi State from 1902 to 1913.[2] It was a monarchy led by the House of Saud.[1] The state was formed after Saudi forces seized Riyadh from the control of the Emirate of Ha'il, led by the House of Rashid, during the Battle of Riyadh.[1] It was the direct antecedent of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa, and the earliest legal predecessor of present-day Saudi Arabia. Al-Hasa was conquered in 1913.

  1. ^ a b c Madawi Al-Rasheed. A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. 40.
  2. ^ J. A. Hammerton. Peoples Of All Nations: Their Life Today And Story Of Their Past (in 14 Volumes). Concept Publishing Company, 2007. Pp. 193.