FEZ1 (original) (raw)

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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

FEZ1
Identifiers
Aliases	FEZ1, UNC-76, fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1
External IDs	OMIM: 604825; MGI: 2670976; HomoloGene: 21063; GeneCards: FEZ1; OMA:FEZ1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]Band11q24.2Start125,442,881 bp[1]End125,592,568 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]Band9|9 A4Start36,733,160 bp[2]End36,790,220 bp[2]
RNA expression patternBgeeHuman Mouse (ortholog)Top expressed ininferior olivary nucleusC1 segmentinferior ganglion of vagus nervecorpus callosummiddle frontal gyrussubthalamic nucleusprefrontal cortexPonsdorsal motor nucleus of vagus nervesubstantia nigraTop expressed indeep cerebellar nucleiglobus pallidusventricular zonelobe of cerebellumcerebellar vermisinferior colliculisuperior colliculuslateral geniculate nucleusganglionic eminenceMedulla OblongataMore reference expression dataBioGPSMore reference expression data
Gene ontologyMolecular function protein binding gamma-tubulin binding protein kinase C binding protein N-terminus binding Cellular component centrosome Golgi apparatus cell projection membrane plasma membrane microtubule organizing center dendrite mitochondrion microtubule cytoskeleton cytoplasm axon growth cone soma microtubule cytoskeleton Biological process negative regulation of autophagosome assembly cellular response to growth factor stimulus nervous system development axon guidance cell adhesion establishment of mitochondrion localization positive regulation of neuron differentiation positive regulation of neuron projection development hippocampus development establishment of cell polarity positive regulation of anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion mitochondrion morphogenesis Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
OrthologsSpeciesHuman MouseEntrez9638235180EnsemblENSG00000149557ENSMUSG00000032118UniProtQ99689Q8K0X8RefSeq (mRNA)NM_005103NM_022549NM_183171NM_001357610NM_001357611NM_001357612NM_001357613NM_001357614RefSeq (protein)NP_005094NP_072043NP_898994NP_001344539NP_001344540NP_001344541NP_001344542NP_001344543Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 125.44 – 125.59 MbChr 9: 36.73 – 36.79 MbPubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FEZ1 gene.[5][6][7]

This gene is an ortholog of the C. elegans unc-76 gene, which is necessary for normal axonal bundling and elongation within axon bundles. Expression of this gene in C. elegans unc-76 mutants can restore to the mutants partial locomotion and axonal fasciculation, suggesting that it also functions in axonal outgrowth. The N-terminal half of the gene product is highly acidic. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms of this protein have been described.[7]

This protein is present in neurons, and it is believed to block the process of infection of these cells by HIV.[8]

FEZ1 has been shown to interact with Protein kinase Mζ,[9] NBR1[10] and DISC1.[11]

1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000149557 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032118 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. ^ Bloom L, Horvitz HR (May 1997). "The Caenorhabditis elegans gene unc-76 and its human homologs define a new gene family involved in axonal outgrowth and fasciculation". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (7): 3414–9. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3414B. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.7.3414. PMC 20384. PMID 9096408.
6. ^ Suzuki T, Okada Y, Semba S, Orba Y, Yamanouchi S, Endo S, Tanaka S, Fujita T, Kuroda S, Nagashima K, Sawa H (Jun 2005). "Identification of FEZ1 as a protein that interacts with JC virus agnoprotein and microtubules: role of agnoprotein-induced dissociation of FEZ1 from microtubules in viral propagation". J Biol Chem. 280 (26): 24948–56. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411499200. PMID 15843383.
7. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: FEZ1 fasciculation and elongation protein zeta 1 (zygin I)".
8. ^ Haedicke, J.; Brown, C.; Naghavi, M. H. (Aug 2009). "The brain-specific factor FEZ1 is a determinant of neuronal susceptibility to HIV-1 infection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (33): 14040–14045. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10614040H. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900502106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2729016. PMID 19667186.
9. ^ Kuroda, S; Nakagawa N; Tokunaga C; Tatematsu K; Tanizawa K (Feb 1999). "Mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-76 protein involved in axonal outgrowth is a protein kinase C zeta-interacting protein". J. Cell Biol. 144 (3): 403–11. doi:10.1083/jcb.144.3.403. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2132904. PMID 9971736.
10. ^ Whitehouse, Caroline; Chambers Julie; Howe Kathy; Cobourne Martyn; Sharpe Paul; Solomon Ellen (Jan 2002). "NBR1 interacts with fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) and calcium and integrin binding protein (CIB) and shows developmentally restricted expression in the neural tube". Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (2): 538–45. doi:10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02681.x. ISSN 0014-2956. PMID 11856312.
11. ^ Miyoshi, K; Honda A; Baba K; Taniguchi M; Oono K; Fujita T; Kuroda S; Katayama T; Tohyama M (Jul 2003). "Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth". Mol. Psychiatry. 8 (7): 685–94. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001352. ISSN 1359-4184. PMID 12874605.

• Kuroda S, Nakagawa N, Tokunaga C, et al. (1999). "Mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans UNC-76 protein involved in axonal outgrowth is a protein kinase C zeta-interacting protein". J. Cell Biol. 144 (3): 403–11. doi:10.1083/jcb.144.3.403. PMC 2132904. PMID 9971736.
• Whitehouse C, Chambers J, Howe K, et al. (2002). "NBR1 interacts with fasciculation and elongation protein zeta-1 (FEZ1) and calcium and integrin binding protein (CIB) and shows developmentally restricted expression in the neural tube". Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (2): 538–45. doi:10.1046/j.0014-2956.2001.02681.x. PMID 11856312.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Miyoshi K, Honda A, Baba K, et al. (2004). "Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia 1, a candidate gene for schizophrenia, participates in neurite outgrowth". Mol. Psychiatry. 8 (7): 685–94. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001352. PMID 12874605.
• Surpili MJ, Delben TM, Kobarg J (2004). "Identification of proteins that interact with the central coiled-coil region of the human protein kinase NEK1". Biochemistry. 42 (51): 15369–76. doi:10.1021/bi034575v. PMID 14690447.
• Goehler H, Lalowski M, Stelzl U, et al. (2004). "A protein interaction network links GIT1, an enhancer of huntingtin aggregation, to Huntington's disease". Mol. Cell. 15 (6): 853–65. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.016. PMID 15383276.
• Okumura F, Hatakeyama S, Matsumoto M, et al. (2005). "Functional regulation of FEZ1 by the U-box-type ubiquitin ligase E4B contributes to neuritogenesis". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (51): 53533–43. doi:10.1074/jbc.M402916200. PMID 15466860.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Yamada K, Nakamura K, Minabe Y, et al. (2005). "Association analysis of FEZ1 variants with schizophrenia in Japanese cohorts". Biol. Psychiatry. 56 (9): 683–90. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.015. PMID 15522253. S2CID 42525017.
• Stelzl U, Worm U, Lalowski M, et al. (2005). "A human protein-protein interaction network: a resource for annotating the proteome". Cell. 122 (6): 957–68. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.029. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-8592-0. PMID 16169070. S2CID 8235923.
• Assmann EM, Alborghetti MR, Camargo ME, Kobarg J (2006). "FEZ1 dimerization and interaction with transcription regulatory proteins involves its coiled-coil region". J. Biol. Chem. 281 (15): 9869–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.M513280200. PMID 16484223.
• Blasius TL, Cai D, Jih GT, et al. (2007). "Two binding partners cooperate to activate the molecular motor Kinesin-1". J. Cell Biol. 176 (1): 11–7. doi:10.1083/jcb.200605099. PMC 2063617. PMID 17200414.
• Koga M, Ishiguro H, Horiuchi Y, et al. (2007). "Failure to confirm the association between the FEZ1 gene and schizophrenia in a Japanese population". Neurosci. Lett. 417 (3): 326–9. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.02.055. PMID 17374448. S2CID 33689793.