George May, 1st Baron May (original) (raw)

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The Right HonourableThe Lord MayBt KBE
May in 1932
Member of the House of LordsLord Temporal
In office28 June 1935Hereditary Peerage – 10 April 1946
Preceded by	new creation
Succeeded by	John Lawrence May, 2nd Baron May, 2nd Baronet
Personal details
Born	(1871-06-20)20 June 1871
Died	10 April 1946(1946-04-10) (aged 74)
Nationality	British
Spouse	Lily Julia Strauss OBE ​ ​(m. 1903)​
Children	John Lawrence May, 2nd Baron May, 2nd Baronet The Hon. Elizabeth Frances May The Hon. Patrick W. May
Parents	William May Julia Ann Mole
Education	Cranleigh School
Title	Baron May
Tenure	28 June 1935 – 10 April 1946
Predecessor	new creation
Successor	John Lawrence May, 2nd Baron May, 2nd Baronet

George Ernest May, 1st Baron May KBE (20 June 1871 – 10 April 1946) was a British financial expert and public servant.

Early life and career

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May was the younger son of William May, a grocer and wine merchant, of Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, and his wife Julia Ann Mole. He was educated at Cranleigh School. At the age of 16, he joined the Prudential Assurance Company as a clerk. He was to remain with this firm until his retirement in 1931, serving as the Company Secretary from 1915 until 1931. By 1931, May was blind in one eye and had a cataract in the other.[1]

May quickly made his mark as a financial expert. During the First World War, he was Manager of the American Dollars Securities Committee from 1915 to 1918. This committee was set up by the government to oversee the collection of securities held by British firms in the United States, and to make them available to the British government in aid of the war effort.

Committee on National Expenditure

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In 1931, after retiring as Secretary of the Prudential Assurance Company, he was appointed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer Philip Snowden to oversee a committee on national expenditure. The majority report found that there was a prospective deficit of £120 million, and recommended savings of £96,578,000 for the next financial year, of which £66.6 million were to come from reductions in Unemployment Insurance and £13.6 million from cuts in education. The chairman and the members suggested by the Conservative and Liberal parties supported the recommendations.[2] Two members from the Labour Party submitted a minority report fundamentally disagreeing with the committee's recommendations.[3] After a run on the pound sterling raised the deficit to grow to £170 million in August 1931, Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald decided to implement the report's recommendations for budget cuts despite opposition from the rest of the Labour Party, leading to the collapse of his government and the formation of a new National Government led by MacDonald's breakaway National Labour Organisation alongside Conservatives and Liberals.[4]

Oversees reorganisation of iron and steel industry

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In early 1932, May was appointed Chairman of the Import Duties Advisory Committee by the new Chancellor, Neville Chamberlain. The committee oversaw the introduction and implementation of a general tariff over the next three years. As one of three members on the committee (along with Sir Sydney Chapman and Sir Allan Powell), May was specifically responsible for overseeing the reorganisation of the British iron and steel industry. The committee's activities were largely suspended after the outbreak of the Second World War, but May remained chairman until 1941.

On 15 October 1903, George May married Lily Julia Strauss OBE (b. 1887; d. 15 Jan 1955), the second daughter of Gustave Strauss, a wealthy Bohemian glass merchant of 2 West Bolton Gardens, Kensington, London. The marriage took place in the Theistic Church in Swallow Street, Piccadilly, London, and was officiated by Charles Voysey, a freethinking Yorkshire vicar who was deposed for publishing heretical sermons and for denying the doctrine of everlasting hell. Lily's elder sister and suffragist, Florence Annie Strauss, had married MP and barrister-at-law Charles Augustus Vansittart Conybeare in the same church seven years earlier.

George and Lily May had three children:[5]

• John Lawrence May, 2nd Baron May, 2nd Baronet
• The Hon. Elizabeth Frances May
• The Hon. Patrick W. May

For his services, May was made a KBE in the 1918 New Year Honours and was created a baronet, of The Eyot in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, on 27 January 1931.[6]May was further honoured in the 1935 Birthday Honours when he was raised to the peerage becoming Baron May, of Weybridge in the County of Surrey.[7]

1. ^ National Government 1931 (1975), p. 203.
2. ^ Report of the Committee on National Expenditure (Cmd. 3920), July 1931, pp. 215-224.
3. ^ Report of the Committee on National Expenditure (Cmd. 3920), July 1931, pp. 227-270.
4. ^ Thorpe, Andrew (1997). A History of the British Labour Party. London: Macmillan Education UK. p. 75. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25305-0. ISBN 978-0-333-56081-5.
5. ^ http://www.zimapanners.com. The history of a Cornish mine office, and biographies of its owners, occupants and those who had a legal interest in it, by Peter King Smith (2009; ongoing project).
6. ^ "No. 33686". The London Gazette. 3 February 1931. p. 744.
7. ^ "No. 34176". The London Gazette. 2 July 1935. p. 4241.

• Report of the Committee on National Expenditure (Cmd. 3920), July 1931.
• Bell, Colin (editor). National Government 1931. Times Books. 1975.
• Legg, L. G. Wickham; Williams, E. T. (editors). The Dictionary of National Biography: 1941–1950. Oxford University Press, 1959.
• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, [_page needed_]
• Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [_self-published source_] [_better source needed_]