Hwangseong-dong, Gyeongju (original) (raw)

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Place in Gyeongju, South Korea

Hwangseong-dong
Korean transcription(s)
• Hangul 황성동
• Hanja 隍城洞
• Revised Romanization Hwangseong-dong
• McCune–Reischauer Hwangsŏng-tong
Coordinates: 35°51′35.3″N 129°13′6.2″E / 35.859806°N 129.218389°E / 35.859806; 129.218389
Country South Korea
Region Gyeongju
Government
• Type Gyeongju City
Area
• Total 3.84 km2 (1.48 sq mi)
Population (2008)[1]
• Total 29,140
• Density 7,590/km2 (19,700/sq mi)
Dialect Gyeongsang dialect

Hwangseong-dong is both an administrative and legal dong or a neighbourhood in the administrative subdivisions of the Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. It is bordered by Yonggang-dong on the east, Hyeongok-myeon on the west and north and Seongnae-dong on the south. Its 3.84 square kilometers are home to about 29,140 people.[2] It has two elementary schools, three middle schools and one high school[3]

The name Hwangseong is believed to have originated from the presence of a fortress (seong) that existed in the area during the Silla period. The term Hwangseong (皇城) translates to "Imperial Fortress" or "Royal Castle."

Historically, the area was referred to as Goseong-dong (古城洞), meaning "Old Fortress Neighborhood." According to local elder accounts, the remnants of the former fortress are presumed to have been an earthen structure (toseong). Traces of the fortress are reported to remain faintly visible in the area stretching from behind the traditional archery range within Hwangseong Park, past the Memorial Tower, and toward the public stadium. The terrain features a higher elevation to the south and a lower elevation to the north. Over time, the visible remains of the structure have continued to diminish.

  1. ^ "황성동 Hwangseong-dong 隍城洞" (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2009-08-17.[_permanent dead link_]
  2. ^ Doopedia : 황성동
  3. ^ Current status of public facilities in Gyeongju