John Johnstone Paterson (original) (raw)

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John Johnstone Paterson
Unofficial Member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong
In office6 April 1936 – 25 December 1941
Appointed by	Sir Andrew Caldecott
Preceded by	William Shenton
Unofficial Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
In office17 April 1930 – 25 December 1941
Appointed by	Thomas SouthornSir William PeelSir Geoffry Northcote
Preceded by	B. D. F. Beith
Chairman of the Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation
In officeFebruary 1932 – February 1933
Preceded by	C. Gordon Mackie
Succeeded by	Thomas Ernest Pearce
In officeFebruary 1936 – February 1937
Preceded by	Stanley Hudson Dodwell
Succeeded by	C. Miskin
In officeFebruary 1941 – February 1942
Preceded by	H. V. Wilkinson
Succeeded by	Arthur Morse
Personal details
Born	(1886-10-29)29 October 1886Dumfries, Scotland
Died	29 January 1971(1971-01-29) (aged 84)Nanyuki, Kenya
Occupation	Businessman

John Johnstone Paterson (29 October 1886 - 29 January 1971) was a tai-pan of Jardine Matheson & Co. and a member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong.

The eldest son of William Paterson, a former partner at Jardine Matheson & Co. in the 1870s and 1880s, J. J. Paterson followed in his father's footsteps, becoming managing director of the firm in the 1930s.[1] He also served as chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation on three occasions between 1932 and 1941.[2][3]

Paterson was first appointed to the Legislative Council in April 1930 as a stand-in for B. D. F. Beith.[4] Subsequently, he was re-appointed to two four-year-terms in 1934 and 1938.[5][6][7] In April 1936, Paterson succeeded William Edward Leonard Shenton as a member of the Executive Council.[8]

During his time in Hong Kong, Paterson served on a number of public bodies, including the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps Advisory Committee,[9] the Hong Kong Naval Volunteer Advisory Committee,[10] the Authorized Architects' Committee,[11] the Housing Commission[12] and the Taxation Committee.[1]

During the Battle of Hong Kong, he commandeered the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps' Special Guard Company known as the Hugheseliers, after its founder A.W. Hughes. Many of the recruits were older British men who had fought in World War I and the Boer War.[13]The company was tasked with defending the North Point Power Station and was one of the few to survive the Japanese attack.[14][15] Paterson became a prisoner of war during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong and was detained at Shamshuipo Camp and Argyle Street Camp.

After the war, J.J. Paterson settled in Nairobi, Kenya, where he died in 1971.[16]

1. ^ a b Taxation Committee Report. Hong Kong: Noronha & Co., Ltd.
2. ^ "Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation: One hundred and Sixteenth Report of the Board of Directors". 27 February 1932: 311.
3. ^ "Military History: Major John Johnstone ("JJ") Paterson". 16 April 2018.
4. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 248. 24 April 1930.
5. ^ "Hon. J. J. Paterson Unofficial M. L. C.". The China Mail. 7 July 1934. p. 15.
6. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 235. 20 April 1934.
7. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 224. 17 March 1938.
8. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 645. 31 July 1936.
9. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 108. 20 February 1931.
10. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 442. 24 June 1937.
11. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 409. 3 July 1931.
12. ^ The Hongkong Government Gazette. No. 483. 28 May 1936.
13. ^ "Military History: Major John Johnstone ("JJ") Paterson". 16 April 2018.
14. ^ "Military History: Major John Johnstone ("JJ") Paterson". 16 April 2018.
15. ^ Morris, Jan (2007). Hong Kong: Epilogue to an Empire. Penguin. p. 247.
16. ^ "Military History: Major John Johnstone ("JJ") Paterson". 16 April 2018.