Kwaraqae language (original) (raw)

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Austronesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands

Kwaraʼae
Kwaraqae
Fiu
Native to Solomon Islands
Region Malaita Island
Native speakers (32,000 cited 1999)[1]
Language family Austronesian Malayo-PolynesianOceanicSoutheast SolomonicMalaita – San CristobalMalaitaNorthern MalaitaKwaraʼae
Language codes
ISO 639-3 kwf
Glottolog kwar1239

The Kwaraʼae or Kwaraqae language is spoken in the West, Central & Eastern regions of Malaita Island in the Solomon Islands. In 1999, there were 32,400 people known to speak the language. It is the largest indigenous vernacular of the Solomon Islands.

Consonants in Kwaraʼae

| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | | nor. | lab. | | | | | | | | Stop | voiceless | | t | | k | | ʔ | | voiced | b | d | | ɡ | ɡʷ | | | | Fricative | (f) | s | | x ~ h | | | | | Nasal | m | n | | ŋ | ŋʷ | | | | Rhotic | | ɾ | | | | | | | Lateral | | l | | | | | | | Approximant | w | | j | | | | |

The /f/ sound is merged with /h/. Most speakers of Kwaraʼae choose to pronounce /h/ as an /f/ sound in some vocabulary.

Vowels in Kwaraʼae

| | Front | Central | Back | | | --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------- | - | | High | i | u | | | Mid | ɛ | | ɔ | | Low | a | | |

The sound [ə] is recognized as an allophone of /a/.[2] There is vowel reduction, so final /i/ and /u/ are often deleted. Before /i/, the vowel /a/ may become [e], forming the diphthong [ei].

  1. ^ Kwaraʼae at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Macdonald, Daryl Eveline (2010). A Grammar Sketch of Kwaraqae (Master of Arts thesis). University of Waikato. hdl:10289/5755.