Lincoln Parish, New Brunswick (original) (raw)

This article is about the geographic parish, former local service district, and census subdivision. For the community, see Lincoln, New Brunswick.

Parish in New Brunswick, Canada

Lincoln
Parish
Location within Sunbury County, New BrunswickLocation within Sunbury County, New Brunswick
Coordinates: 45°53′51″N 66°34′12″W / 45.8975°N 66.57°W / 45.8975; -66.57
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
County Sunbury
Erected 1786
Area[1]
• Land 159.44 km2 (61.56 sq mi)
Population (2021)[1]
• Total 7,519
• Density 47.2/km2 (122/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021 Increase 4.8%
• Dwellings 3,152
Time zone UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST) UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the city of Fredericton

Lincoln is a geographic parish in Sunbury County, New Brunswick, Canada.[2]

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it was divided between the city of Fredericton and the local service districts of Rusagonis-Waasis and the parish of Lincoln,[3] all of which were members of Capital Region Service Commission (RSC11).[4]

The parish may have been named for its proximity to York County, as the traditional English counties of Lincolnshire and Yorkshire shared a border.[5]

Another possible source is Lincoln, Massachusetts, former home of Captain Benjamin Glasier whose family settled there in March 1776 as the American War of Independence was beginning.[6]

Lincoln was erected in 1786 as one of Sunbury County's original parishes.[7] It extended to Charlotte County and included most of Gladstone Parish.

In 1835 the rear of the parish was included in the newly erected Blissville Parish.[8]

Lincoln Parish is bounded:[2][9][10]

Communities at least partly within the parish.[9][10][14] bold indicates an incorporated municipality

Bodies of water[b] at least partly within the parish.[9][10][14]

Islands at least partly within the parish.[9][10][14]

Other notable places

[edit]

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[9][10][14]

Parish population does not include portion within Fredericton

Population trend[15][16][17] Census Population Change (%) 2016 7,177 Increase11.1% 2011 6,458 Increase12.0% 2006 5,764 Increase3.9% 2001 5,548 Increase3.7% 1996 5,349 Increase18.7% 1991 4,508 N/A Mother tongue (2016)[17] Language Population Pct (%) English only 6,450 89.9% French only 575 8.0% Other languages 95 1.3% Both English and French 55 0.8%

  1. ^ By the magnet of 1834[11] when declination in the area was between 16º and 17º west of north.[12] The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was omitted in the 1952[13] and 1973 Revised Statutes.[2]

  2. ^ Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

  3. ^ a b "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.

  4. ^ a b c "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 13 November 2020.

  5. ^ "New Brunswick Regulation 84-168 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 84-582)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

  6. ^ "Communities in each of the 12 Regional Service Commissions (RSC) / Les communautés dans chacune des 12 Commissions de services régionaux (CSR)" (PDF), Government of New Brunswick, July 2017, retrieved 2 February 2021

  7. ^ Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 245. Retrieved 17 March 2021.

  8. ^ Ganong, William F. (1906). Additions and Corrections to Monographs on the Place-Nomenclature, Cartography, Historic Sites, Boundaries and Settlement-origins of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 30. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

  9. ^ "26 Geo. III Chapter I. An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the Boundaries of the several Counties within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, passed in the year 1786. Saint John, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 1786. pp. 3–12. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

  10. ^ "4 Wm. IV c. 42 An Act to erect a new Parish in the County of Sunbury.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1834. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1834. pp. 103–104. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

  11. ^ a b c d e "No. 126". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 22 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 127 and 137 at same site.

  12. ^ a b c d e "371" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 22 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 390, 391, 409, and 410 at same site.

  13. ^ "4 Wm. IV c. 42 An Act to erect a new Parish in the County of Sunbury.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1834. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1834. pp. 103–104. Retrieved 27 March 2021.

  14. ^ "Historical Magnetic Declination". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 28 April 2021.

  15. ^ "Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act". The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1952. pp. 3725–3771.

  16. ^ a b c d "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

  17. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census

  18. ^ 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Lincoln Parish, New Brunswick

  19. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Lincoln, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

45°53′51″N 66°34′12″W / 45.89750°N 66.57000°W / 45.89750; -66.57000 (Lincoln Parish, New Brunswick)