List of monarchs of Thomond (original) (raw)

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Kings of Thomond
Rí Tuamhain
Map of Thomond, c. 11th century.
Details
Style Rí Tuamhain
First monarch Conchobhar Ó Briain
Last monarch Murchadh Carrach Ó Briain
Formation 1118
Abolition 1543
Residence Clonroad
Appointer Tanistry

The kings of Thomond (Irish: Rí Tuamhain)[1][2] ruled from the establishment of Thomond during the High Middle Ages, until the Early modern period. Thomond represented the legacy of Brian Bóruma and the High Kings of Ireland of his line who could not hold onto all of Munster, so had to partition the realm between themselves and Desmond, ruled by their rivals the Eóganachta. The Kings of Thomond were drawn from the leading kindred of the Dál gCais known as the Ó Briain. For centuries they fought off challenges from the Normans, including the de Clare family and internal conflict between factions. Eventually Murchadh Carrach Ó Briain decided to surrender and regrant his realm to the Kingdom of Ireland in 1543 and accepted the titles Baron Inchiquin and Earl of Thomond. These titles were recently held by Conor Myles John O'Brien (d.2023)

Ó Briain, 1118-1277

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Conchobhar Ó Briain 1118–1142 Son of Diarmuid Ó Briain unknown 1142
Toirdhealbhach mac Diarmada Ua Briain 1142–1167 Son of Diarmuid Ó Briain unknown 1167
Muircheartach mac Toirdelbhach Ó Briain 1167–1168 Son of Toirdelbhach mac Diarmaida Ó Briain unknown 1168
Domhnall Mór Ó Briain[3] 1168–1194 Son of Toirdelbhach mac Diarmaida Ó Briain Orlacan Ní MurchadaFour children 1194
Muircheartach Dall Ó Briain 1194–11981203–1210 Son of Domhnall Mór Ó Briain and Orlacan Ní Murchada unknown 1210
Conchobhar Ruadh Ó Briain 1198–1203 Son of Domhnall Mór Ó Briain and Orlacan Ní Murchada unknown 1203
Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain 1210–1242 Son of Domhnall Mór Ó Briain and Orlacan Ní Murchada unknown 1242
Conchobhar na Suidaine Ó Briain 1242–1268 Son of Donnchadh Cairbreach Ó Briain unknown 1268
Brian Ruadh Ó Briain 1268–12761277 Son of Conchobhar na Suidaine Ó Briain unknown 1277

Ó Briain Clann Tadhg, 1276-1311

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain 1276–1306 Son of Tadhg Cael Uisce Ó Briain unknown 1306
Donnchadh mac Toirdelbach Ó Briain 1306–1311 Son of Toirdelbach Ó Briain unknown 1311

Ó Briain Clann Briain Ruadh, 1277-1284

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Donnchadh mac Brian Ruadh Ó Briain 1277–1284(claimant) Son of Brian Ruadh Ó Briain unknown 1284

Ó Briain Clann Briain Ruadh, 1311-1317

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Diarmuid Cléirech Ó Briain 1311–1313 Son of Donnchadh mac Brian Ruadh Ó Briain unknown 1313
Donnchadh mac Domhnall Ó Briain 1313–1317 Son of Domhnall mac Brian Ruadh Ó Briain and Mairéad Nic Mathghamhna unknown 1317

Ó Briain Clann Tadhg, 1317-1343

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Muircheartach Ó Briain 1317–1343 Son of Toirdhealbhach Mór Ó Briain Éadaoin Nic GormáinSeveral children 1343

Ó Briain Clann Briain Ruadh, 1343-1350

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Brian Bán Ó Briain 1343–1350 Son of Domhnall mac Brian Ruadh Ó Briain and Mairéad Nic Mathghamhna unknown 1350

Ó Briain Clann Tadhg, 1350-1543

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Name Portrait Birth Marriage(s) Death
Diarmuid mac Toirdelbach Ó Briain 1350–1360 Son of Toirdelbach Ó Briain unknown 1360
Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain 1360–1369 Son of Muircheartach Ó Briain and Éadaoin Nic Gormáin Úna Ní ConchubhairSeveral children 1369
Brian Sreamhach Ó Briain 1369–1400 Son of Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain and Úna Ní Conchubhair Sláine Nic Con MaraSeveral children 1400
Toirdelbhach Maol Ó Briain 1375–1398(claimant) Son of Muircheartach Ó Briain and Éadaoin Nic Gormáin unknown 1398
Conchobhar mac Mathghamhna Ó Briain 1400–1426 Son of Mathghamhain Maonmhaighe Ó Briain and Úna Ní Conchubhair unknown 1426
Tadhg an Glemore Ó Briain 1426–1438 Son of Brian Sreamhach Ó Briain and Sláine Nic Con Mara unknown 1438
Mathghamhain Dall Ó Briain 1438–1444 Son of Brian Sreamhach Ó Briain and Sláine Nic Con Mara unknown 1444
Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain 1444–1459 Son of Brian Sreamhach Ó Briain and Sláine Nic Con Mara Catherine BurkeSeveral children 1459
Tadhg an Chomhaid Ó Briain 1459–1466 Son of Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain and Catherine Burke Annabella BurkeSeveral children 1466
Donnchadh mac Mathghamhna Ó Briain 1459–1461(claimant) Son of Mathghamhain Dall Ó Briain unknown 1461
Conchobhar na Srona Ó Briain 1466–1496 Son of Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain unknown 1496
Toirdelbhach Óg Ó Briain 1496–1498 Son of Toirdhealbhach Bóg Ó Briain and Catherine Burke unknown 1498
Toirdhealbhach Donn Ó Briain 1498–1528 Son of Tadhg an Chomhaid Ó Briain and Annabella Burke Raghnailt Nic Con MaraSeveral childrenJoan FitzMauriceSeveral children 1528
Conchobhar mac Toirdhealbaig Ó Briain 1528–1539 Son of Toirdelbhach Donn Ó Briain and Raghnailt Mac Con Mara unknown 1539
Murchadh Carrach Ó Briain 1539–1543 Son of Toirdelbhach Donn Ó Briain and Raghnait MacNamara Eleanor FitzGerald 1551
Kings of Thomond
976-1014Brian BórumhaUa Briain 1014-1063DonnchadTadhg 1063-1068Murchad1068-1086Toirdhealbhach 1086Tadhg1114-1115Diarmaid1086-11141115-1119Muircheartach 1115Domhnall1142–11511154-1167Toirdhealbhach1119-1142Conchubhar na Cathrach11431151-1154Tadhg Conchubhar1168-1194Domhnall Mór1167-1168MuircheartachMuircheartachDiarmaid 1194MuircheartachDall1198-1242Donnchadh Cairbreach1198Conchubhar Ruadh 1242-1268Conchubhar na Siudane Tadhg Cael UisceClann Tadhg1268-1277Brian Ruadh_Clann Briain_ 1276-1306Toirdhealbhach MórDonnchadhDomhnaill 1306-1311Donnchadh1317-1343Muircheartach1350–1360Diarmaid1311-1313Diarmaid1313-1317Donnchadh1343-1350Brian Bán 1360–1369Mathgamain Maonmhaighe1375–1398(claimant)ToirdhealbhachMaol 1369–1400Brian Sreamhach1400-1426Conchubhar 1426–1438Tadhgan Glemore1444-1459Toirdhealbhach Bóg1438-1444MathgamainDall 1496-1498ToirdhealbhachÓg1459-1466Tadhg an Chomhaid1466-1496Conchubharna Srona1459-1461(claimant)Donnchadh 1498-1528Toirdhealbhach Donn 1528–1539Conchubhar1539–1543Murchadh CarrachLast King of Thomond
  1. ^ House of Brian Boru. http://houseofbrianboru.blogspot.com.au/p/brian-boru.html
  2. ^ "Thomond". dcs.hull.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012.
  3. ^ "The Normans in Thomond". Joe Power. 21 July 2015.