Lower Tauern (original) (raw)
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Mountain range in Austria
| Lower Tauern | |
|---|---|
 Hochgolling |
|
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Hochgolling |
| Elevation | 2,863 m (9,393 ft) |
| Coordinates | 47°16′0″N 13°45′42″E / 47.26667°N 13.76167°E / 47.26667; 13.76167 |
| Naming | |
| Native name | Niedere Tauern (German) |
| Geography | |
 Location within the Eastern Alps |
|
| Country | Austria |
| States | SalzburgStyria |
| Range coordinates | 47°18′N 14°0′E / 47.300°N 14.000°E / 47.300; 14.000 |
| Parent range | Central Eastern Alps |
| Borders on | Western Tauern AlpsNorthern Salzburg AlpsSalzkammergut and Upper Austria AlpsNorthern Styrian AlpsStyrian PrealpsCarinthian-Styrian Alps |
| Geology | |
| Orogeny | Alpine orogeny |
The Lower Tauern[1][2][3] or Niedere Tauern are a mountain range of the Central Eastern Alps, in the Austrian states of Salzburg and Styria.
For the etymology of the name, see Tauern.
The range forms a part of the main chain of the Alps. The highest peak of the Lower Tauern is the Hochgolling, part of the Schladming Tauern, at 2,863 m (9,393 ft).
Important mountain pass roads include Radstädter Tauern Pass (1,738 m (5,702 ft)), Sölk Pass (1,788 m (5,866 ft)), and Triebener Tauern Pass (1,274 m (4,180 ft)). The range is also crossed by the Tauern Autobahn (A10) through the Tauern Road Tunnel.
In the west and south the Murtörl mountain pass and the River Mur separate them from the Hohe Tauern mountain range, while in the east and north the River Enns and the Schober Pass marks the border to the Northern Limestone Alps.
Alpine Club classification
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According to the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps, the Lower Tauern may be divided into four subgroups (from west to east):
- Radstadt Tauern (45a)
- Schladming Tauern (45b)
- Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern (45c)
- Seckau Tauern (45d).
The four groups listed above (the Radstadt Tauern, Schladming Tauern, Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern and Seckau Alps) are considered Alpine subsections.
Weißeck (2,711 m) from Zederhaus
Some notable summits of the range are:
| Name | elevation (m) | subsection |
|---|---|---|
| Hochgolling | 2,862 | Schladming Tauern |
| Weißeck | 2,711 | Radstadt Tauern |
| Mosermandl | 2,680 | Radstadt Tauern |
| Hochfeind | 2,687 | Radstadt Tauern |
| Großes Gurpitscheck | 2,526 | Schladming Tauern |
| Hundstein | 2,614 | Schladming Tauern |
| Hochwildstelle | 2,747 | Schladming Tauern |
| Roteck | 2,742 | Schladming Tauern |
| Großer Knallstein | 2,599 | Schladming Tauern |
| Rettlkirchspitze | 2,475 | Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern |
| Großer Bösenstein | 2,425 | Rottenmann and Wölz Tauern |
| Geierhaupt | 2,417 | Seckau Tauern |
| Hochreichhart | 2,416 | Seckau Tauern |
| Seckauer Zinken | 2,389 | Seckau Tauern |
| Maierangerkogel | 2,356 | Seckau Tauern |
Geology and environment
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The Lower Tauern mark the approximate eastern limit of the continuous ice sheet in the Alps during the Würm glaciation. Eastern parts of the group were therefore unglaciated, and served as an important refugium for silicicolous plants.
A number of skiing resorts are situated in the Lower Tauern, including Obertauern and Schladming.
- ^ Bourne, Grant and Körner-Bourne, Sabine (2007). Walking in the Bavarian Alps, 2nd ed., Cicerone, Milnthorpe, p. 303. ISBN 978-1-85284-497-4.
- ^ Jeep, John M. Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia, New York and London: Garland, 2001, p. 716.
- ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 1, 2003, p. 86.