Megion (original) (raw)

Town of okrug significance in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia

Megion Мегион
town of okrug significance[1]
Monument to Pioneers (up);Square near the Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin
Flag of MegionFlagCoat of arms of MegionCoat of arms
Map
Location of Megion Map
Megion is located in RussiaMegionMegionLocation of MegionShow map of RussiaMegion is located in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous OkrugMegionMegionMegion (Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug)Show map of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates: 61°1′59″N 76°6′35″E / 61.03306°N 76.10972°E / 61.03306; 76.10972
Country Russia
Federal subject Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug[1]
First mentioned 1910[2]
Town status since July 23, 1980[3]
Government
• Body Duma[4]
• Head[6] Petrichenko Aleksey[5]
Area[7]
• Total 50.51 km2 (19.50 sq mi)
Elevation 40 m (130 ft)
Population (2010 Census)[8]
• Total 49,449
• Density 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Municipal status
• Urban okrug Megion Urban Okrug [Wikidata][9]
Time zone UTC+5 (MSK+2 Edit this on Wikidata[10])
Postal code(s)[11] 628680, 628681, 628684
Dialing code(s) +7 34643[7]
OKTMO ID 71873000001
Town Day July 23[12]
Website www.admmegion.ru

Megion (Russian: Мегион) is a town in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Russia, located at the altitude of 45 meters (148 ft) above sea level, on the right bank of the Ob River, 380 kilometers (240 mi) east of Khanty-Mansiysk and 760 kilometers (470 mi) northeast of Tyumen.[7] The area of the town is 50.51 square kilometers (19.50 sq mi)[7] and the nearest airport is in Nizhnevartovsk (30 kilometers (19 mi) away). Population: 49,449 (2010 Census);[8] 46,566 (2002 Census);[13] 39,783 (1989 Soviet census).[14]

Foundation and further town development became possible with the discovery of petroleum on this site. It predetermined the construction of Megion and Nizhnevartovsk which both are now regarded as a major centre of oil producing.

It was first mentioned in 1810.[2] In 1961, the first oil in Western Siberia was struck there. On September 29, 1964, Megion was granted urban-type settlement status.[2] On July 23, 1980, it was elevated in status to that of a town.[3] Now the town is a center of the oil and natural gas industries.

Coat of arms of Megion in the Soviet times

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with one urban-type settlement, incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Megion—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Megion is incorporated as Megion Urban Okrug.[9]

  1. ^ a b c d Law #43-oz
  2. ^ a b c "Историческая справка". Official website of Megion (in Russian). Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  3. ^ a b Charter of Megion, Article 1.1
  4. ^ Charter of Megion, Article 5.1.1
  5. ^ "Глава города Мегион". Official website of Megion (in Russian). Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  6. ^ Charter of Megion, Article 5.1.2
  7. ^ a b c d "Справочные данные по муниципальному образованию город Мегион". Official website of Megion (in Russian). Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  8. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  9. ^ a b Law #63-oz
  10. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  11. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  12. ^ Charter of Megion, Article 3.1
  13. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  14. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.