Mingus (Joni Mitchell album) (original) (raw)
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1979 studio album by Joni Mitchell
| Mingus | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Studio album by Joni Mitchell | |
| Released | June 13, 1979 |
| Recorded | 1978–1979 |
| Studio | A&M (Hollywood) and Electric Lady (New York) |
| Genre | Jazz fusion |
| Length | 37:20 |
| Label | Asylum |
| Producer | Joni Mitchell |
| Joni Mitchell chronology | |
| Don Juan's Reckless Daughter(1977) Mingus(1979) Shadows and Light(1980) | |
| Singles from Mingus | |
| "The Dry Cleaner from Des Moines"Released: July 1979 | |
Mingus is the tenth studio album by Canadian musician Joni Mitchell. It was released on June 13, 1979, and was her last studio album for Asylum Records.[1] The album is a collaboration between Mitchell and Charles Mingus. It was recorded in the months before and after Mingus' death in January 1979 and is wholly dedicated to him. The album is one of Mitchell's most experimental and jazz-centric works. Mingus originally wrote six compositions ("Joni I-VI") for Mitchell to write lyrics for, and three of these were included on the album. Two other tracks written exclusively by Mitchell are included, alongside a new version of Mingus' standard "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat", featuring lyrics written by Mitchell. In addition to these, five spoken word tracks (denoted as "raps") are dispersed throughout the album.
Mitchell is backed on the album by Jaco Pastorius (who had also contributed to Mitchell's two previous albums) on fretless bass, Wayne Shorter on saxophone, Herbie Hancock on electric piano, Peter Erskine on drums and Don Alias on percussion. Mingus received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics and peaked at number 17 in the US. "The Dry Cleaner from Des Moines" was released as a single to promote the album, but did not chart. Mitchell would tour to promote the album through 1979–80; performances from these concerts would be documented on the live album Shadows and Light (1980).
Professional ratings
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |    [1] |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C+[3] |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [2] |
| Pitchfork | 5.5/10[4] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [5] |
The Globe and Mail wrote that "the melodies have a little wider range and a more legitimate jazz feeling to them than Mitchell could compose, but given Mitchell's peculiar vocal talent, what started out Mingus ended up sounding just like Joni Mitchell, moving forward once again into new territory."[6]
Side two
| No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "I's a Muggin'" (Rap) | Stuff Smith | Smith | 0:07 |
| 2. | "Sweet Sucker Dance" | Mitchell | Mingus | 8:04 |
| 3. | "Coin in the Pocket" (Rap) | — | — | 0:11 |
| 4. | "The Dry Cleaner from Des Moines" | Mitchell | Mingus | 3:21 |
| 5. | "Lucky" (Rap) | — | — | 0:03 |
| 6. | "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" | Mitchell | Mingus | 5:37 |
Prior to recording the album, Mitchell had several "experimental sessions" with New York musicians who had worked with Mingus. These musicians included:
- Eddie Gómez – bass
- John Guerin – drums
- Phil Woods – alto saxophone
- Gerry Mulligan – baritone saxophone
- Dannie Richmond – narration
- Tony Williams – drums
- John McLaughlin – guitar
- Jan Hammer – mini Moog
- Stanley Clarke – bass
The recordings of the "experimental sessions", rumored to have been lost, destroyed, or otherwise made unavailable, have become available as bootleg tapes.[_citation needed_]
The personnel on the actual album were:
- Joni Mitchell – guitar, vocals
- Jaco Pastorius – bass; horn arrangement on "The Dry Cleaner from Des Moines"
- Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone
- Herbie Hancock – electric piano
- Peter Erskine – drums
- Don Alias – congas
- Emil Richards – percussion
- Wolves – howling on "The Wolf That Lives in Lindsay"
Mixed by Joni Mitchell, Henry Lewy and Steve Katz
Mastered by Bernie Grundman
Personal Management: Elliot Roberts
Paintings by Joni Mitchell
Art direction: Glen Christensen
Recorded at A&M Studios in Hollywood by Henry Lewy and Steve Katz
Additional recordings at Electric Lady Studios, New York by Henry Lewy and Jerry Solomon
- ^ a b c Planer, Lindsay. "Mingus – Joni Mitchell : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: M". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 8, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ "Joni Mitchell: The Studio Albums 1968–1979". Pitchfork. November 9, 2012. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ The Rolling Stone Album Guide – Joni Mitchell
- ^ McGrath, Paul (May 19, 1979). "Mingus pushes Joni to dip her toe in the lake of jazz". The Globe and Mail. p. P35.
- ^ "Mingus". JoniMitchell.com. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992: 23 years of hit singles & albums from the top 100 charts. St Ives, N.S.W, Australia: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 4398a". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Charts.nz – Joni Mitchell – Mingus". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Joni Mitchell – Mingus". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Joni Mitchell Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
- ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Albums" (PDF). Cash Box. August 11, 1979. p. 69. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista (fizikai hanghordozók) – 2024. 37. hét". MAHASZ. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
