Ministry of Natural Resources (Ontario) (original) (raw)

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Ontario provincial government department

Ministry of Natural Resources

Ministère des Richesses naturelles (French)
The ministry's headquarters atRobinson Place in Peterborough
Ministry overview
Formed 1972
Jurisdiction Government of Ontario
Headquarters Peterborough, Ontario
Ministers responsible Graydon Smith, Minister of Natural ResourcesGreg Rickford, Minister of Northern DevelopmentGeorge Pirie, Minister of MinesKevin Holland, Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest ProductsStephen Crawford, Associate Minister of Mines
Website www.ontario.ca/page/ministry-natural-resources

The Ministry of Natural Resources is a government ministry of the Canadian province of Ontario that is responsible for Ontario's provincial parks, forests, fisheries, wildlife, mineral aggregates and the Crown lands and waters that make up 87 per cent of the province. Its offices are divided into Northwestern, Northeastern and Southern Ontario regions with the main headquarters in Peterborough, Ontario.[1] The current minister is Graydon Smith.

Founded in its modern form in 1972, it has been associated with many other related ministries over the years, including recently the Ministry of Energy, the Ministry of Northern Development, the Ministry of Mines, and the Ministry of Indigenous Affairs. Often these portfolios will be consolidated into one or two ministries, or they will remain separate portfolios but assigned to the same cabinet minister. While there has never been an independent Ministry of Forests, forestry is an area of responsibility that is often in the mix.

In 2021, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry merged with the Ministry of Energy, Northern Development and Mines to form the Ministry of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry, while the Ministry of Energy became a separate ministry. Following the 2022 Ontario general election, the Ministry of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry was split up into three separate ministries. In June, 2024, the Minister of Natural Resources no longer had responsibility for forestry, which was now the responsibility of an Associate Minister of Forestry under the Minister of Natural Resources. The Minister of Mines and Minister of Northern Development remained separate ministries.[2][3]

The Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry was Graydon Smith from the 2022 election until June 2024, when he was appointed the Minister of Natural Resources[3] In August, 2024 Kevin Holland became the Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products under the Ministry of Natural Resources.[4] Since the 2022 election, the Minister of Mines is George Pirie, and the Minister of Northern Development is Greg Rickford.[5]

The first government office charge with responsibility of crown land management in modern-day Ontario was the Office of the Surveyor-General of the Northern District of North America, created in 1763[6] and initially headed by Samuel Holland. Holland was initially appointed Surveyor General of Quebec, but offered to assume the larger responsibility at no increase in salary.[7] In 1791, Upper and Lower Canada were created via the Constitutional Act 1791. Holland continued to serve as Surveyor General for both, but openly advocated that they should be separate posts.[7]: 14

In 1792, David William Smith was named by Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe to be acting Surveyor General of Upper Canada (against Holland's advice to appoint William Chewett as his replacement). Smith was subsequently officially appointed to the position in 1798 and held the office until his resignation in 1804.[7]: 14 The previously overlooked Chewett and Thomas Ridout were appointed to the position jointly in the interim. In 1805, Charles Burton Wyatt was appointed (along with Joseph Bouchette[8]) but was suspended in 1807. Ridout was named to the office in 1807 and held the position until 1829.[7]: 15

The Office of the Commissioner of Crown Lands for Upper Canada was established in 1827.[9] By the 1840s, however, the crown lands department had been established over which the Commissioner presided, and by 1860, this was renamed the Department of Crown Lands. The primary responsibility of the department was the sale and management of public lands and the granting of land to settlers. Between 1827 and 1867, the responsibilities of the department expanded to include the duties of the Surveyor General (in 1845), as well as those of the Surveyor General of Woods and Forests (in 1852). By 1867, the department had responsibility over mines, fisheries, ordnance lands, colonization roads, and Indian affairs, as well.[10]

In 1867, the Department of Crown Lands for the Province of Canada was replaced with the Department of Crown Lands for Ontario. Ordnance lands, Indian affairs and fisheries were, however, transferred to the federal government in 1867. In 1900, the department also acquired responsibility over immigration and colonization.[11]

In 1905, legislation was passed which renamed the Commissioner of Crown Lands to the Minister of Lands and Mines. With this change, the department was renamed the Department of Lands and Mines. At this time, responsibilities for forestry were transferred to the Department of Agriculture.[12] In 1906, the department was renamed the Department of Lands, Forests and Mines, resuming responsibilities for forestry.[13] It also resumed responsibilities for immigration and colonization between 1916 and 1920.[14]

In 1920, the department was renamed Department of Lands and Forests when a separate Department of Mines was established.[15] Responsibilities for immigration and colonization were also transferred back to the Department of Agriculture.[14]

The department existed until 1972, when it amalgamated with the Department of Mines and Northern Affairs to form the Ministry of Natural Resources.[16] The ministry was responsible for northern affairs until 1977, and for mines until 1985.[17] It was again merged briefly between 1995 and 1997 with Northern Development and Mines to form a single Ministry of Natural Resources, Northern Development and Mines.

In 2014 the ministry was renamed the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, but responsibilities did not change.[18]

In June 2021, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry once again merged with the Ministry of Northern Development and Mines to form the **Ministry of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry.**[_citation needed_]

After the 2022 Ontario General Election in which the incumbent Progressive Conservatives were re-elected, the Ministry was once again separated, this time into 3 independent ministries; the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, the Ministry of Northern Development and the Ministry of Mines.[19]

On 6 June 2024, it was announced that the Minister of Natural Resources longer had responsibility for forestry.[2] Nolan Quinn became the Associate Minister of Forestry under the Ministry of Natural Resources.[3] On August 16, Kevin Holland became the Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products .[4]

List of ministers (and "commissioners", before 1905)

[[edit](/w/index.php?title=Ministry%5Fof%5FNatural%5FResources%5F%28Ontario%29&action=edit&section=2 "Edit section: List of ministers (and "commissioners", before 1905)")]

| | Name | Term of office | Name | Term of office | Political party(Ministry) | Note | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Commissioner of Crown Lands | | | | | | | | | Stephen Richards | 16 July 1867 | 25 July 1871 | Liberal Conservative(MacDonald) | | | | | | Matthew Crooks Cameron | 25 July 1871 | 21 December 1871 | | | | | | | Richard William Scott | 21 December 1871 | 25 October 1872 | Liberal(Blake) | | | | | | 25 October 1872 | 4 December 1873 | Liberal(Mowat) | | | | | | | Timothy Blair Pardee | 4 December 1873 | 18 January 1889 | Resigned due to poor health, subsequently died on 21 July 1889. | | | | | | Arthur Sturgis Hardy | 18 January 1889 | 21 July 1896 | | | | | | | John Morison Gibson | 21 July 1896 | 21 October 1899 | Liberal(Hardy) | | | | | | Elihu Davis | 21 October 1899 | 22 November 1904 | Liberal(Ross) | | | | | | Alexander Grant MacKay | 22 November 1904 | 8 February 1905 | | | | | | | James Joseph Foy | 8 February 1905 | 30 May 1905 | Conservative(Whitney) | | | | | | Minister of Lands and Mines | | | | | | | | | Francis Cochrane | 30 May 1905 | 27 April 1906 | | | | | | | Minister of Lands, Forests and Mines | | | | | | | | | Francis Cochrane | 27 April 1906 | 12 October 1911 | | | | | | | William Howard Hearst | 12 October 1911 | 2 October 1914 | | | | | | | 2 October 1914 | 22 December 1914 | Conservative(Hearst) | While Premier | | | | | | Howard Ferguson | 22 December 1914 | 14 November 1919 | | | | | | | Beniah Bowman | 14 November 1919 | 26 June 1920 | United Farmers(Drury) | | | | | | Minister of Lands and Forests | Minister of Mines | | | | | | | | Beniah Bowman | 26 June 1920 | 16 July 1923 | Harry Mills | 26 June 1920 | 16 July 1923 | | | | James W. Lyons | 16 July 1923 | 1 March 1926 | Charles McCrea | 16 July 1923 | 15 December 1930 | Conservative(Ferguson) | | | Howard Ferguson | 2 March 1926 | 18 October 1926 | While Premier | | | | | | William Finlayson | 18 October 1926 | 15 December 1930 | | | | | | | 15 December 1930 | 10 July 1934 | 15 December 1930 | 10 July 1934 | Conservative(Henry) | | | | | Peter Heenan | 10 July 1934 | 27 May 1941 | Paul Leduc | 10 July 1934 | 30 September 1940 | Liberal(Hepburn) | | | Robert Laurier | 7 October 1940 | 21 October 1942 | | | | | | | Norman Otto Hipel | 27 May 1941 | 21 October 1942 | Hipel was concurrently Provincial Secretary and Registrar (27 October 1942 – 18 May 1943) | | | | | | 21 October 1942 | 18 May 1943 | 21 October 1942 | 18 May 1943 | Liberal(Conant) | | | | | 18 May 1943 | 17 August 1943 | 18 May 1943 | 17 August 1943 | Liberal(Nixon) | | | | | Wesley Gardiner Thompson | 17 August 1943 | 28 November 1946 | Leslie Frost | 17 August 1943 | 19 October 1948 | PC(Drew) | | | Harold Robinson Scott | 28 November 1946 | 19 October 1948 | | | | | | | 19 October 1948 | 4 May 1949 | 19 October 1948 | 4 May 1949 | PC(Kennedy) | | | | | 4 May 1949 | 3 June 1952 | Welland Gemmell | 4 May 1949 | 3 June 1952 | PC(Frost) | | | | Welland Gemmell | 3 June 1952 | 18 June 1954 | Philip Kelly | 3 June 1952 | 18 July 1957 | Gemmell died in office | | | Clare Mapledoram | 7 July 1954 | 4 July 1958 | | | | | | | Wilf Spooner | 18 July 1957 | 22 December 1958 | | | | | | | Wilf Spooner | 23 July 1958 | 8 November 1961 | James Anthony Maloney | 22 December 1958 | 1 October 1961 | Maloney died in office | | | 8 November 1961 | 25 October 1962 | George Wardrope | 8 November 1961 | 23 November 1967 | PC(Robarts) | | | | Kelso Roberts | 25 October 1962 | 24 November 1966 | | | | | | | René Brunelle | 24 November 1966 | 1 March 1971 | | | | | | | René Brunelle | 23 November 1967 | 13 February 1968 | | | | | | | Allan Lawrence | 13 February 1968 | 26 June 1970 | | | | | | | Minister of Mines and Northern Affairs | | | | | | | | | Allan Lawrence | 26 June 1970 | 1 March 1971 | | | | | | | 1 March 1971 | 2 February 1972 | Leo Bernier | 1 March 1971 | 2 April 1972 | PC(Davis) | | | | Leo Bernier | 2 February 1972 | 7 April 1972 | | | | | | | Minister of Natural Resources | | | | | | | | | Leo Bernier | 7 April 1972 | 3 February 1977 | | | | | | | Minister of Natural Resources | Minister of Northern Affairs | | | | | | | | Frank Miller | 3 February 1977 | 18 August 1978 | Leo Bernier | 3 February 1977 | 26 June 1985 | | | | James Auld | 18 August 1978 | 10 April 1981 | Auld was concurrently Minister of Energy | | | | | | Alan Pope | 10 April 1981 | 8 February 1985 | | | | | | | Mike Harris | 8 February 1985 | 26 June 1985 | PC(Miller) | Harris was concurrently Minister of Energy from 17 May 1985, onward | | | | | Vince Kerrio | 26 June 1985 | 2 August 1989 | Minister of Northern Development and Mines[a] | Liberal(Peterson) | | | | | René Fontaine | 26 June 1985 | 26 June 1986 | Kerrio was concurrently Minister of Energy until 29 September 1987 | | | | | | David Peterson | 26 June 1986 | 29 September 1987 | Peterson was concurrently Premier | | | | | | Minister of Mines | | | | | | | | | Sean Conway | 29 September 1987 | 2 August 1989 | René Fontaine was Minister of Northern Development from 29 September 1987 to October 1, 1990 | | | | | | Lyn McLeod | 2 August 1989 | 1 October 1990 | Hugh O'Neil | 2 August 1989 | 1 October 1990 | McLeod was concurrently Minister of Energy | | | Bud Wildman | 1 October 1990 | 3 February 1993 | Gilles Pouliot | 1 October 1990 | 31 July 1991 | NDP(Rae) | Shelley Martel was Minister of Northern Development from 1 October 1990, to 31 July 1991 | | Minister of Northern Development and Mines | Wildman was concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs | | | | | | | | Shelley Martel | 31 July 1991 | 7 October 1994 | | | | | | | Howard Hampton | 3 February 1993 | 26 June 1995 | Hampton was concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs | | | | | | Gilles Pouliot | 7 October 1994 | 26 June 1995 | | | | | | | Minister of Natural Resources, Northern Development and Mines | PC(Harris) | | | | | | | | Chris Hodgson | 26 June 1995 | 10 October 1997 | | | | | | | Minister of Natural Resources | Minister of Northern Development and Mines | | | | | | | | John Snobelen | 10 October 1997 | 14 April 2002 | Chris Hodgson | 10 October 1997 | 17 June 1999 | Hodgson was concurrently Chair of the Management Board of Cabinet | | | Tim Hudak | 17 June 1999 | 8 March 2001 | | | | | | | Dan Newman | 8 February 2001 | 14 April 2002 | | | | | | | Jerry Ouellette | 15 April 2002 | 22 October 2003 | Jim Wilson | 15 April 2002 | 22 October 2003 | PC(Eves) | | | David Ramsay | 23 October 2003 | 30 October 2007 | Rick Bartolucci | 23 October 2003 | 30 October 2007 | Liberal(McGuinty) | Concurrently Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs (29 June 2005 – 21 June 2007), Minister of Aboriginal Affairs (21 June 2007 – 30 October 2007) | | Donna Cansfield | 30 October 2007 | 18 January 2010 | Michael Gravelle[b] | 30 October 2007 | 20 October 2011 | | | | Linda Jeffrey | 18 January 2010 | 20 October 2011 | | | | | | | Michael Gravelle | 20 October 2011 | 11 February 2013 | Rick Bartolucci | 20 October 2011 | 11 February 2013 | Bartolucci was concurrently Chair of Cabinet | | | David Orazietti | 11 February 2013 | 24 June 2014 | Michael Gravelle | 11 February 2013 | 29 June 2018 | Liberal(Wynne) | | | Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry | | | | | | | | | Bill Mauro | 24 June 2014 | 13 June 2016 | | | | | | | Kathryn McGarry | 13 June 2016 | 17 January 2018 | | | | | | | Nathalie Des Rosiers | 17 January 2018 | 29 June 2018 | | | | | | | Jeff Yurek | 29 June 2018 | 5 November 2018 | Minister of Energy, Northern Development and Mines | PC(Ford) | | | | | John Yakabuski | 5 November 2018 | 18 June 2021 | Greg Rickford | 29 June 2018 | 18 June 2021 | Rickford was concurrently Minister of Indigenous Affairs | | | Minister of Northern Development, Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry | | | | | | | | | Greg Rickford | 18 June 2021 | 24 June 2022 | Concurrently Minister of Indigenous Affairs | | | | | | Minister of Natural Resources and Forestry | Minister of Mines | | | | | | | | Graydon Smith | 24 June 2022 | 6 June 2024 | George Pirie (Stephen Crawford serves as additional Associate Minister of Mines after 6 June 2024) | 24 June 2022 | incumbent | Greg Rickford is Minister of Northern Development and Minister of Indigenous Affairs since 24 June 2022 | | | Minister of Natural Resources | | | | | | | | | Graydon Smith | 6 June 2024 | incumbent | Nolan Quinn was Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products from 24 June 2024 to 16 August 2024; Kevin Holland is Associate Minister of Forestry and Forest Products since 16 August 2024 | | | | |

MNRF is organized into divisions; within each division are branches/regions, sections, and units.[20]

Divisions

The Ministry is responsible for:

The ministry also has responsibility for the Office of the Mining & Lands Commissioner and the Niagara Escarpment Commission agencies.[22][23]

Regional Operations Division

[edit]

The Regional Operations Division (ROD) is a frontline arm of the Ministry with offices in 35 locations across Ontario.[24] It plays a key role in issuing authorizations and compliance monitoring to ensure the province's natural resources are managed effectively and sustainably. ROD is accountable for:

ROD's programs and services contribute directly to:

ROD also works jointly with First Nations on community-based land use planning in the far north. The parties make consensus-based recommendations on which Crown lands will be dedicated to protection and which will be open for potential economic development (e.g. tourism, forestry, mining, renewable energy).[26]

Ontario Parks protects significant natural and cultural resources in a system of parks and protected areas.[_citation needed_]

Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services

[edit]

The Ministry's Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services (AFFES) program coordinates forest fire detection, monitoring, suppression and public information and education services for Ontario. AFFES also provides aviation services for the Ontario government and leads emergency management planning and response for natural hazards such as forest fires, floods, erosion, dam failures, unstable soils and bedrock, droughts and oil and gas emergencies.[27]

The Ministry's entrance into the field of aviation started with hiring Laurentide Air Services to carry out fire patrols however the government soon realized it could save money by carrying out the operations itself and formed the Ontario Provincial Air Service, (O.P.A.S.) in February 1924 with 13 second hand Curtiss HS-2L flying boats that had been originally built for the US Navy. The OPAS was an early pioneer in the use of aircraft for the discovery and extinguishing of forest fires. Initially this involved carrying warnings of fires back to existing fire patrols, to be extinguished by teams that travelled by canoe or overland but soon they began landing firefighters (never more than a few at a time due to the limited carrying capacity of the aircraft available) with a hand-operated water pump near a fire. As a part of this program the OPAS completely rebuilt damaged aircraft before they began building a number of aircraft under license to meet their requirements such as the Buhl Air Sedan, and later provided considerable input on the development of the de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver and de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter and finally were central to the invention of the water bomber. The first water bomber was an OPAS DHC Beaver with a tank mounted on the float designed to dump the water out quickly. This had followed unsuccessful experiments with bags of water.[28]

Current AFFES Airfleet

Retired[31]

Aircraft on display

[edit]

  1. ^ "Ministry of Natural Resources | Ontario.ca". Retrieved 4 August 2024.

  2. ^ a b Stone, Laura; Gray, Jeff (6 June 2024). "Premier Doug Ford unveils cabinet shuffle as Ontario legislature breaks until October". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

  3. ^ a b c "Premier Ford Renews Team that is Rebuilding Ontario's Economy". Office of the Premier. 6 June 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

  4. ^ a b "Premier Doug Ford Makes Changes to Cabinet". Office of the Premier. 16 August 2024. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

  5. ^ "Ministries". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 20 June 2021.

  6. ^ "History of the Office of the Surveyor General - Science and Information Resources Division - Ministry of Natural Resources, Government of Ontario". Mnr.gov.on.ca. Retrieved 17 April 2012.

  7. ^ a b c d Ballantyne, Dr. Brian (2010). Surveys, Parcels and Tenure on Canada Lands (PDF). Natural Resources Canada. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-100-17563-8.

  8. ^ "Biography – BOUCHETTE, JOSEPH – Volume VII (1836-1850) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca.

  9. ^ Alexander Fraser (1903). First Report of the Bureau of Archives for the Province of Ontario. Vol. I. Toronto: L.K. Cameron, King's Printer. pp. 19–25.

  10. ^ Bishop, Olga Bernice (1984). Publications of the Province of Upper Canada and of Great Britain: Relating to Upper Canada, 1791-1840. Ontario Ministry of Citizenship and Culture. ISBN 978-0774389310.

  11. ^ Bishop, Olga Bernice (1976). Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1867-1900. Ontario Ministry of Government Services. ISBN 978-1341908729.

  12. ^ Act to Amend the Act respecting the Executive Council (Statutes of Ontario, Chapter 5). 1905.

  13. ^ An Act respecting the Department of Lands, Forests and Mines (Statutes of Ontario, Chapter 10). 1906.

  14. ^ a b MacTaggart, Hazel I (1964). Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1901-1955. Queen's Printer of Ontario.

  15. ^ Department of Mines Act (Statutes of Ontario, Chapter 12). 1920.

  16. ^ The Ministry of Natural Resources Act (Statutes of Ontario, Chapter 4). 1972.

  17. ^ Government of Ontario Telephone Directories, 1972-1996

  18. ^ "Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources adds forestry to its title". CBC News. 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

  19. ^ "Premier Ford Unveils New Cabinet to Build Ontario". Office of the Premier. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2024.

  20. ^ "Organization Chart for Ministry of Natural Resources - Communications Services Branch - Ontario Government, Ministry of Natural Resources". Mnr.gov.on.ca. Retrieved 17 April 2012.

  21. ^ "Forest fire management | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  22. ^ "History of the Ontario Mining and Lands Commissioner | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  23. ^ "About - Niagara Escarpment Commission (NEC)". escarpment.org/. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  24. ^ "Ministry of Natural Resources work centres | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 3 October 2024.

  25. ^ "Ministry of Natural Resources | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 3 October 2024.

  26. ^ "Land use planning process in the Far North | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 3 October 2024.

  27. ^ "Forest, wildland and outdoor fires | ontario.ca". www.ontario.ca. Retrieved 5 October 2023.

  28. ^ West, Bruce. Firebirds. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Queen's Printer, 1974.

  29. ^ "Current Fleet - Aviation and Forest Fire Management - Government of Ontario, Ministry of Natural Resources". Mnr.gov.on.ca. 5 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2013.

  30. ^ a b c d e f g Transport Canada (2 July 2013). "Canadian Civil Aircraft Register". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

  31. ^ Government of Ontario (2008). "History of the Air Service". Archived from the original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2008.

  32. ^ Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre (n.d.). "de Havilland DHC-2 Beaver". Archived from the original on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2008.{{[cite web](/wiki/Template:Cite%5Fweb "Template:Cite web")}}: CS1 maint: year (link)

  33. ^ briefly named "Minister of Mines and Northern Affairs" from June 26, 1985 to November 27, 1985.

  34. ^ briefly named "Ministry of Northern Development, Mines and Forestry" between 24 June 2009, and 20 October 2011.