OB West (original) (raw)

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WW2 German military command on the Western Front

Oberbefehlshaber West (German: initials OB West), German for "Commander-in-Chief in the West") was the overall commander of the Westheer, the German armed forces on the Western Front during World War II. It was directly subordinate to the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (the German armed forces High Command). The area under the command of the OB West varied as the war progressed. At its farthest extent it reached the French Atlantic coast. By the end of World War II in Europe it was reduced to commanding troops in Bavaria.

No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office
1 Gerd von Rundstedt Rundstedt, Gerd_Generalfeldmarschall_Gerd von Rundstedt(1875–1953) 10 October 1940 1 April 1941 173 days
2 Erwin von Witzleben Witzleben, Erwin_Generalfeldmarschall_**Erwin von Witzleben**(1881–1944) 1 May 1941 15 March 1942 348 days
(1) Gerd von Rundstedt Rundstedt, Gerd_Generalfeldmarschall_**Gerd von Rundstedt**(1875–1953)[a] 15 March 1942 2 July 1944 2 years, 109 days
3 Günther von Kluge Kluge, Günther_Generalfeldmarschall_**Günther von Kluge**(1882–1944)[b] 2 July 1944 17 August 1944 46 days
Walter Model Model, Walter_Generalfeldmarschall_**Walter Model**(1891–1945)Acting[c] 17 August 1944 3 September 1944 17 days
(1) Gerd von Rundstedt Rundstedt, Gerd_Generalfeldmarschall_**Gerd von Rundstedt**(1875–1953)[d] 3 September 1944 11 March 1945 189 days
4 Albert Kesselring Kesselring, Albert_Generalfeldmarschall_**Albert Kesselring**(1885–1960) 11 March 1945 22 April 1945 42 days

Order of battle from June 1944 to January 1945

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_OB West[_citation needed]

Army Group B Panzer Group West Army Group G Army Group H Army Group D
Seventh Army Fifteenth Army Sixth SS Panzer Army (Dec 1944-Jan 1945) Fifth Panzer Army First Army Nineteenth Army 1st Parachute Army 25th Army Structure of the OB West
LXXXIV Corps LXXXVIII Corps I SS Panzer Corps I SS Panzer Corps XII Corps LXII Corps II Parachute Corps XXX Corps
II Parachute Corps LXXXVIII Corps II SS Panzer Corps XLVII Panzer Corps XXIV Corps LXXXV Corps LXXXVI Corps
LIII Corps (Dec 1944) LXXXVI Corps LXVII Corps II SS Panzer Corps XXIV Corps LXXXV Corps LXXXVI Corps
  1. ^ Officially reported as retiring due to age and ill-health.
  2. ^ Committed suicide on 19 August 1944 after being recalled to Berlin.
  3. ^ Temporary replacement, continued as commander of Army Group B.
  4. ^ Replaced after Allies crossed the Rhine.