Pedioplanis breviceps (original) (raw)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of lizard
| Pedioplanis breviceps | |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
|
Scientific classification  |
|
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Lacertidae |
| Genus: | Pedioplanis |
| Species: | P. breviceps |
| Binomial name | |
| Pedioplanis breviceps(Sternfeld, 1911) | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| Eremias breviceps Sternfeld, 1911 Mesalina breviceps — Szczerbak, 1989 Pedioplanis breviceps — Mayer, 1989 |
Pedioplanis breviceps, known commonly as the short-headed sand lizard, the short-headed sandveld lizard, and Sternfeld's sand lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Namibia.[1][2]
P. breviceps is found in northwestern Namibia.[1][2]
The preferred natural habitat of P. breviceps is desert.[3]
P. breviceps is a small species for its genus. It has a short head, to which the specific name, breviceps, refers. Adults have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 4.5–5.5 cm (1.8–2.2 in). The lower eyelid is scaly and opaque, without a "window". There is sexual dimorphism in coloration: adult females and juveniles have distinct dark dorsal stripes, but adult males are uniformly brown dorsally.[3]
P. breviceps is oviparous.[2] An adult female may lay a clutch of 2–4 eggs. Each egg measures 11 mm (0.43 in) by 6 mm (0.24 in). Each hatchling has a total length (including tail) of 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in).[3]
- ^ a b c Bauer, A.M.; Becker, F. (2020). "Pedioplanis breviceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T197005A110221812. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T197005A110221812.en. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d Pedioplanis breviceps at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 16 May 2019.
- ^ a b c Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Third Revised Edition, Second impression. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Pedioplanis breviceps, pp. 170–171 + Plate 58).
- Conradie W, Measey GJ, Branch WR, Tolley KA (2012). "Revised phylogeny of African sand lizards (Pedioplanis), with description of two new species from south-western Angola". African Journal of Herpetology 61 (2): 91–112.
- Makokha JS, Bauer AM, Mayer W, Matthee CA (2007). "Nuclear and mtDNA-based phylogeny of southern African sand lizards, Pedioplanis (Sauria: Lacertidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2): 622–633.
- Sternfeld R (1911). "Zur Herpetologie Südwestafrikas ". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 5: 393–411. (Eremias breviceps, new species, p. 404, Figure 2). (in German).