Red Holzman (original) (raw)
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American basketball player and coach (1920–1998)
Red Holzman
 Holzman in the 1970s |
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|---|---|
| Personal information | |
| Born | (1920-08-10)August 10, 1920New York City, U.S. |
| Died | November 13, 1998(1998-11-13) (aged 78)New Hyde Park, New York, U.S. |
| Listed height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
| Listed weight | 175 lb (79 kg) |
| Career information | |
| High school | Franklin K. Lane (New York City) |
| College | Baltimore (1939–1940) CCNY (1940–1942) |
| Playing career | 1945–1954 |
| Position | Point guard |
| Number | 10, 16 |
| Coaching career | 1953–1982 |
| Career history | |
| As player: | |
| 1945–1953 | Rochester Royals |
| 1953–1954 | Milwaukee Hawks |
| As coach: | |
| 1953–1957 | Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks |
| 1963–1967 | Leones de Ponce |
| 1967–1977,1978–1982 | New York Knicks |
| Career highlights and awards | |
| As player: NBA champion (1951) NBL champion (1946) 2× All-NBL First Team (1946, 1948) All-NBL Second Team (1947) NBL Rookie of the Year (1946) Third-team All-American – Converse (1942) As coach: 2× NBA champion (1970, 1973) NBA Coach of the Year (1970) 2× NBA All-Star Game Coach (1970, 1971) 3× BSN champion (1964–1966) Top 10 Coaches in NBA History Top 15 Coaches in NBA History No. 613 honored by New York Knicks (1990) | |
| Career BAA & NBA playing statistics | |
| Points | 2,166 (6.1 ppg) |
| Rebounds | 344 (1.5 rpg) |
| Assists | 721 (2.0 apg) |
Stats at NBA.com  |
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| Stats at Basketball Reference |
|
| Career coaching record | |
| NBA | 696–603 (.536) |
| Basketball Hall of Fame as coach | |
William "Red" Holzman (August 10, 1920 – November 13, 1998) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He is best known as the head coach of the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1967 to 1977, and again from 1978 to 1982. Holzman helped lead the Knicks to two NBA championships in 1970 and 1973, and was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1986.
In 1996, Holzman was named one of the Top 10 Coaches in NBA History.[1]
William "Red" Holzman was born on August 10, 1920, in the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City,[2][3][4] to Jewish immigrant parents, as the son of a Romanian mother and Russian father.[5][6] He grew up in Brooklyn's Ocean Hill–Brownsville neighborhood[3] and played basketball for Franklin K. Lane High School in the mid-1930s.
Holzman attended the University of Baltimore and later the City College of New York, where he played for two years until graduation in 1942. Holzman joined the United States Navy in the same year, and played on the Norfolk, Virginia Naval Base team till he was discharged from the Navy in 1945.[4]
Professional career
[edit]
Rochester Royals (1945–1953)
[edit]
Holzman in 1950, when playing for the Rochester Royals.
After the Navy, Holzman joined the NBL Rochester Royals, which won the NBL championship in Holzman's first season, and he was named Rookie of the Year in 1944–45.[7] In 1945–46 and 1947–48 he was on the NBL's first All League team; in the interim year he was on its second team.[8] Holzman stayed with the team through their move to the NBA and subsequent NBA championship in 1951.
Milwaukee Hawks (1953–1954)
[edit]
In 1953, Holzman left the Royals and joined the Milwaukee Hawks as a player-coach, eventually retiring as a player in 1954 but continuing as the team's head coach.[3][4]
Milwaukee / St. Louis Hawks (1953–1957)
[edit]
During the 1956–1957 season, Holzman led the Hawks (then in St. Louis, Missouri) to 19 losses during their first 33 games, and was subsequently fired.[3][4]
Leones de Ponce (1963–1967)
[edit]
Holzman coached Leones de Ponce from 1963 to 1967, winning three consecutive championships from 1964 to 1966.
New York Knicks (1967–1977, 1978–1982)
[edit]
After being fired by the Hawks, Holzman then became a scout for the New York Knicks for the next ten years, till 1967, whereupon he became the team's head coach for the most part until 1982.[3] Holzman's former player, Willis Reed, replaced him as Knicks head coach in 1977, but Holzman returned near the start of the 1978–1979 season. During this 15-year span as Knicks' coach, Holzman won a total of 613 games, including two NBA championships in 1970 and 1973.[3]
In 1969, Holzman coached the Knicks to a then single-season NBA record 18-game win streak, breaking the 17-game record first set back in 1946. For his efforts leading up to the Knicks' 1970 championship win, Holzman was named the NBA Coach of the Year for that year. He won his second NBA championship as the Knicks won the 1973 NBA Finals against the Lakers.[9] He was one of very few individuals to have won an NBA championship as both player and coach. As a coach, his final record was 696 wins and 604 losses. At the time of his retirement in 1982, he had the second most career victories as a head coach in NBA history.[10]
Post-playing career
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In 1985, Holzman was elected into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. The New York Knicks have retired the number 613 in his honor, equaling the number of wins he accumulated as their head coach.[3] He is also a member of the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame[10] and the New York City Basketball Hall of Fame.
Holzman lived with his wife in a home they bought in Cedarhurst, New York in the 1950s. Following his lengthy NBA coaching career, Holzman was diagnosed with leukemia and died at Long Island Jewish Medical Center in New Hyde Park, New York in 1998.[3] In 2000, a clock tower was erected in his honor at the intersection of Central Avenue and Cedarhurst Avenue in Cedarhurst as part of “Operation Downtown,” a project started by Nassau County presiding officer Bruce Blakeman and mayor Andy Parise.
Legend
| GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
| RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
| BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
| † | Won an NBA championship |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1948–49 | Rochester | 60 | – | .326 | .611 | – | 2.5 | 9.1 |
| 1949–50 | Rochester | 68 | – | .330 | .686 | – | 2.9 | 8.2 |
| 1950–51† | Rochester | 68 | – | .326 | .726 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 7.3 |
| 1951–52 | Rochester | 65 | 16.4 | .280 | .718 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 4.1 |
| 1952–53 | Rochester | 46 | 8.5 | .255 | .711 | .9 | .8 | 2.2 |
| 1953–54 | Milwaukee | 51 | 12.7 | .330 | .658 | .9 | 1.5 | 3.8 |
| Career | 358 | 13.0 | .317 | .682 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 6.1 |
| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | Rochester | 4 | – | .450 | .833 | – | 3.3 | 10.3 |
| 1950 | Rochester | 2 | – | .333 | .500 | – | .0 | 3.5 |
| 1951† | Rochester | 14 | – | .408 | .676 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 6.1 |
| 1952 | Rochester | 6 | 10.8 | .200 | .167 | 1.0 | .3 | 1.2 |
| 1953 | Rochester | 2 | 7.0 | .200 | .250 | .5 | .5 | 1.5 |
| Career | 28 | 9.9 | .386 | .596 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 5.1 |
- Source: Basketball Reference
| Year | Team | GP | PPG |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940–41 | CCNY | 21 | 10.9 |
| 1941–42 | CCNY | 18 | 12.5 |
| Career | 39 | 11.6 |
- Source: Basketball-Reference.com
Head coaching record
[edit]
Legend
| Regular season | G | Games coached | W | Games won | L | Games lost | W–L % | Win–loss % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Playoffs | PG | Playoff games | PW | Playoff wins | PL | Playoff losses | PW–L % | Playoff win–loss % |
- Source: Basketball Reference
- Holzman, Red (1970). The Red Holzman Pro Basketball Guide 70-71. Aurora Publishers. OCLC 423856.
- Holzman, Red (1971). The Knicks. Dodd, Mead & Co. ISBN 978-0-396-06342-1.
- Holzman, Red; Lewin, Leonard (1973). Holzman's Basketball: Winning Strategy and Tactics (1st ed.). The Macmillan Company. ISBN 978-0-0255-3500-8.
- Holzman, Red (1974). Defense! Defense!. Warner Paperback Library. ISBN 978-0-446-78498-6.
- Holzman, Red (1980). A View from the Bench (1st ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-33623-8.
- Holzman, Red (1987). Red on Red: The Autobiography of Red Holzman. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-27316-8.
- Holzman, Red (1991). Holzman on Hoops: The Man Who Led the Knicks Through Two World Championships Tells It Like It Was. Taylor Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-878-33745-3.
- Holzman, Red; Lewin, Leonard (1993). My Unforgettable Season 1970 (1st ed.). Tor Books. ISBN 978-0-312-85453-9.
- List of select Jewish basketball players
- ^ "Top 10 Coaches in NBA History". NBA.com. Archived from the original on July 5, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2008.
- ^ Holzman, Red; Frommer, Harvey (1987). Red on Red. Bantam Books. p. 6. ISBN 9780553052251. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Berkow, Ira (November 15, 1998). "Red Holzman, Hall of Fame Coach, Dies at 78". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Holzman, William | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- ^ Othello Harris, George Kirsch; Claire Nolte (April 2000). Encyclopedia of Ethnicity and Sports in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 222. ISBN 0-313-29911-0.
- ^ Blevins, David (2012). The Sports Hall of Fame Encyclopedia: Baseball, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Soccer. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 452. ISBN 978-0-8108-6130-5.
- ^ Dimitry, Steve (1998). "Extinct Sports Leagues: National Basketball League (1937–1949)". Archived from the original on August 18, 2005.
- ^ "Steve Dimitry's NBL Web Site". Archived from the original on August 18, 2005. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
- ^ Dadhania, Vivek (May 10, 2019). "On This Date: Knicks win the 1973 NBA Finals". Knicks Film School. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ a b "William "Red" Holzman". www.jewishsports.net. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
- Zachter, Mort (2019). Red Holzman: The Life and Legacy of a Hall of Fame Basketball Coach. Sports Publishing. ISBN 978-1-683-58288-5.
- Red Holzman at the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
- Biography of Red Holzman
- The NBA at 50: Red Holzman
- NBA statistics as player
- NBA statistics as coach
- Red Holzman at Find a Grave