List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia (original) (raw)
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Russo-Polish Wars
Armed conflicts between Poland (including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Civitas Schinesghe ("Duchy of Poland")) and Russia (including the Soviet Union and Kievan Rus') include:
Polish or Polish–Lithuanian victory - 23
Russian, Soviet, Muscovite,
Ruthenian, or Kievan Rus' victory - 20
Another result* - 2
*e.g. result unknown or indecisive/inconclusive, result of internal conflict inside Poland or Russia in which the other intervened, status quo ante bellum, or a treaty or peace without a clear result.
Piast Poland versus Kievan Rus'
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Kingdom of Poland versus Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
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Crown of the Kingdom of Poland versus Principality of Moscow
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| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Moscow and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1507–1508 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War |  Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
 Principality of Moscow |
InconclusiveMoscow gives Liubech to Lithuania Lithuania recognizes the lands lost in the Lithuanian-Muscovite War (1500-1503) |
| 1512–1522 | Lithuanian–Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
Principality of Moscow |
Muscovite victory[17] Muscovy captures Smolensk |
| 1534–1537 | Lithuanian-Muscovite War | Grand Duchy of Lithuania Crown of the Kingdom of Poland |
Principality of Moscow |
Peace treatyMuscovy gives Gomel Muscovy gains new fortresses Sebezh, Zavolochye and Velizh |
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth versus Tsarist Russia
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Polish states and rebels versus Russian Empire
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| Date | Conflict | Polish and allies | Russia and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 June – 14 December 1812 | French invasion of Russia, pitched by Napoleon as the "Second Polish War" |  FranceMultiple allies, including Duchy of Warsaw |
 Russian Empire |
Russian victory |
| 3 March 1813 – 30 May 1814 | War of the Sixth Coalition | FranceMultiple allies, including Duchy of Warsaw |
Russian Empire and allies |
Coalition victoryCreation of Congress Poland |
| 29 November 1830 – 21 October 1831 | November Uprising |  Congress Poland |
Russian Empire |
Russian government victory |
| 22 January 1863 – 18 June 1864 | January Uprising |  Polish National Governmentand multicultural insurgentsGaribaldi Legion |
 Russian Empire |
Russian government victory |
| 1905–1907 | Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland |  Polish revolutionaries |
Russian Empire |
Russian government victory |
Poland versus Soviet Union
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| Date | Conflict | Poland and allies | Soviet Union and allies | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 November 1918 – February 1919 | Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 |  Poland Ukraine Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Romania White Movement Ober OstSupported by United Kingdom |
 Russian SFSR |
Polish victoryStart of the Polish-Soviet War |
| 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 | Polish–Soviet War | Second Polish Republic Ukrainian People's Republic |
Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Polrewkom |
Polish victoryPeace of Riga |
| 17 September – 6 October 1939 | Soviet invasion of Poland | Poland |
 Soviet Union Germany |
Soviet-Nazi victory |
| 1988–1989 | Second "Solidarity" movement |  Solidarity Pro-reform faction |
Soviet Union Anti-reform faction |
Fall of pro-Soviet communism in PolandSoviet Union ceased efforts to keep pro-Soviet communist regime in power April 1989: Polish Round Table Agreement legalised trade unions, political parties and free elections Landslide Solidarity victory in 1989 election |
1 Originally a Polish civil war that Russia, among others, became involved in.
2 Originally a Hungarian revolution but was joined with Polish force on Hungarian side against Austria and Russia.
3 Part of the broader Russian Revolution of 1905.
- Great Kiev rebellion[b]
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848
- Baikal Insurrection
- War of the Fourth Coalition
- Galicia–Volhynia Wars
- Civil war in Poland
- War of the Polish Succession
- Anti-communist resistance in Poland
- Polish October
- Martial law in Poland
- History of the Russo-Turkish wars
- List of wars and battles involving Galicia–Volhynia
- List of wars involving Kievan Rus'
- List of wars involving the Principality of Moscow
- List of wars involving the Novgorod Republic
- List of wars involving Poland – Chronological list of wars involving Poland
- List of wars involving Russia
- List of wars involving Sweden
- List of wars involving Ukraine
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars – Series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow – in most of which Kingdom of Poland was allied with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Poland–Russia relations
- Polish–Ottoman Wars
- Polish–Swedish wars
- Polish–Teutonic War
- Russo-Swedish Wars
- Russo-Finnish wars – series of wars between the USSR and FinlandPages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
- Russo-Persian Wars – Series of conflicts between 1651 and 1828
^ Although Leszek did not get Halych, he fulfilled his aim of introducing his influence and achieved a military victory, but not a political one[11]
^ The existence of this rebellion is uncertain.
^ Щавелева Н.И. Древняя Русь в "Польской истории" Яна Длугоша М. 2004. с.230
^ Dimnik M. Yaroslav Vladimirovich (англ.) // Encyclopedia of Russian History / Ed.-in-Chief J. R. Millar. — New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2004. — P. 1702. — ISBN 0-02-865907-4.
^ Королюк В.Д. Западные славяне и Киевская Русь в X—XI вв. — М.: Наука, 1964. — 383 с.
^ a b "Jak król Bolesław niewierne żony ukarał". CiekawostkiHistoryczne.pl (in Polish). 2020-05-25. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
^ a b po/PAP (2011-12-24). "Trochę historii: 935 lat temu Bolesław Szczodry został królem Polski". Newsweek (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-09-01.
^ "Bolesław Śmiały i Stanisław ze Szczepanowa. Krwawa rozprawa króla z biskupem zdrajcą | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
^ Włodarski 1927, p. 15—16.
^ Włodarski 1927, p. 87.
^ Włodarski 1927, p. 39.
^ a b Włodarski 1927, p. 50.
^ a b c Włodarski 1927, p. 88.
^ a b Nowak, A. (2010). Historia Polski. Kalendarium dziejów: Pradzieje-1655. p. 183.
^ a b Leszczyńscy, A.; Leszczyńscy, M. Najważniejsze wydarzenia w historii Polski i świata. p. 35.
^ a b "Stosunki polsko-węgierskie za panowania dynastii piastowskiej | HISTORIA.org.pl - historia, kultura, muzea, matura, rekonstrukcje i recenzje historyczne". HISTORIA.org.pl (in Polish). 2009-12-14.
^ a b "Jak Kazimierz Wielki przyłączył do Królestwa Polskiego Ruś Halicką ze Lwowem (fragment książki prof. Krzysztofa Ożoga "Narodziny potęgi")". Kresy24.pl - Wschodnia Gazeta Codzienna (in Polish).
^ Карамзин Н. М. История государства Российского. — СПб.: Тип. Н. Греча, 1816—1829. — Т. 7.
^ Платонов, Сергей Федорович (1899). "Очерки по истории смуты в московском государстве".
^ Gumilev 2023, pp. 375–376.
^ After the final defeat, he was killed by the Tatars in 1610
- Włodarski, Bronisław (1927), Polityka ruska Leszka białego, vol. III, Lviv: Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Poznaniu
- Gumilev, Lev (2023) [1992]. От Руси к России [_For Rus' to Russia_]. Эксклюзивная классика (revised ed.). Moscow: AST. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.
- Karamzin, Nikolay (2020) [1824]. История Государства Российского [_History of the Russian state_]. Азбука. ISBN 978-5-4484-4482-1.
- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
- Solovyov, Sergey (1879). История России с древнейших времён [_The history of Russia since ancient times_] (in Russian). Chapter VII.