Sarnath Jain Tirth (original) (raw)

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Jain temple in the state of Uttar Pradesh

Sarnath Jain Tirth
Sarnath Jain tirthShri Singhpuri Jain Tirth
Religion
Affiliation Jainism
Sect Śvetāmbara and Digambara
Deity Shreyansanatha
Festivals Mahavir Jayanti
Location
Location Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh
Geographic coordinates 25°22′50″N 83°01′26″E / 25.38056°N 83.02389°E / 25.38056; 83.02389
Specifications
Temple(s) 1
Monument(s) 1 ruined temple

Sarnath Jain Tirth, also called the Shreyanshnath Jain Pilgrimage, is a group of Jain temples in Sarnath.[1] They are located near Dhamek Stupa.

Simhapuri, present-day Singhpuri village, is believed to be the birthplace of the Shreyansanatha, the 11th tirthankara.[2][3] The place also marks four of five Kalyanaka (auspicious events) of Shreyansanatha: Chyavan (tirthankara enter's their mother's womb), Janm (birth), Diksha (renunciation) and Kevala Jnana (omniscience).[4] Mahavira also delivered sermons at Sarnath and Varanasi.[5]

The ruins near a relatively new Digambara temple are of an ancient Jain temple erected by the Śvetāmbaras.[6]

About Digambara temple

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The temple was constructed in 1824 CE to commemorate the birthplace of Shreyansanatha.[7][8][9] The mulnayak (primary deity) of the temple is a large image of Shreyansanatha and impressions of footprints.[5] The temple also features attractive frescoes depicting the life of Mahavira.[1]

  1. ^ a b Mansingka 2017.
  2. ^ Curran 2012, pp. 632–633.
  3. ^ Shukla & Kulshreshtha 2019, p. 28.
  4. ^ Ganguli 2020, p. 31.
  5. ^ a b Dodson 2021, p. 77.
  6. ^ Rousselet 1882, p. 574.
  7. ^ Singh 2009, p. 54.
  8. ^ Knapp 2008, p. 151.
  9. ^ Singh 2015.