Shōgen (original) (raw)

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Period of Japanese history (1259–1260 CE)

"Shōgen" is also an alternative rendition of the name of the Jōgen era (1207–1211) during the Kamakura period.

"Shogen" redirects here. For the actor, see Shogen (actor).

Shōgen (正元) was a Japanese era name (年号, _nengō, lit. "year name") after Shōka and before Bun'ō. This period spanned the years from March 1259 through April 1260.[1] The reigning emperors were Go-Fukakusa-tennō (後深草天皇) and Kameyama-tennō (亀山天皇).[2]

• 1259 Shōgen gannen (正元元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The years of the Shōgen era were part of a period marked by famine and epidemics; and the era name was changed in quick succession in the hope that this might bring the period to a close.[3] The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Shōka 3.
• 1259 (Shōgen 1, 11th month): In the 14th year of Go-Fukakusa_-tennō_'s reign (後深草天皇14年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his younger brother. Shortly thereafter, Emperor Kameyama is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[4]

1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Shōgen" in Japan Encyclopedia_, p. 878_, p. 878, at Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 248-255; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 231-232.
3. ^ The Doctrines and Practice of Nichiren Shoshu Archived 2008-01-16 at the Wayback Machine
4. ^ Titsingh, p. 265; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.

• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
• Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; OCLC 6042764
• National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection