USS LST-578 (original) (raw)

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LST-542-class landing ship tank

ROCS Chung Pang on 23 August 2018
History
United States
Name LST-578
Builder Missouri Valley Bridge and Iron Co., Evansville
Laid down 4 May 1944
Launched 19 June 1944
Sponsored by Mrs. A. B. Morris
Commissioned 15 July 1944
Decommissioned 22 March 1946
Renamed Q099 T-LST-578
Stricken 1958
Identification Callsign: NEXI[1]
Honors andawards See Awards
Fate Transferred to the Republic of China, 1958
Taiwan
Name Chung Pang (中邦)
Acquired 21 September 1958
Commissioned 21 September 1958
Decommissioned 23 August 2018
Homeport Kaohsiung
Identification Pennant number: LST-230
Status Decommissioned
General characteristics
Class and type _LST-542_-class tank landing ship
Displacement 1,625 long tons (1,651 t) light 4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full
Length 328 ft (100 m)
Beam 50 ft (15 m)
Draft Unloaded : 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft Loaded : 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
Propulsion 2 × General Motors 12-567 diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Boats & landing craft carried 2 × LCVPs
Troops 16 officers, 147 enlisted men
Complement 7 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament 8 × 40 mm guns 12 × 20 mm guns

USS LST-578 was a _LST-542_-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. She was transferred to the Republic of China Navy as ROCS Chung Pang (LST-230).[2]

Construction and commissioning

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LST-578 was laid down on 5 May 1945 at Chicago Bridge and Iron Company, Seneca, Illinois. Launched on 8 June 1945 and commissioned on 30 June 1945.

Service in United States Navy

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During World War II, LST-578 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She then participated in the Leyte landings from 5 to 18 November 1944. In 1945, she took part in the Lingayen Gulf landing from 4 to 17 January, the Mindanao Island landing from 10 to 18 March, 24 March to 14 April and 17 to 23 April 1945. She was assigned to occupation and China from 20 October 1945 to 29 June 1946.[2]

She was decommissioned on 1 July 1946 and assigned to Commander Naval Forces Far East (COMNAVFE) Shipping Control Authority for Japan (SCAJAP), redesignated Q099. She was later transferred to the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), 31 March 1952, placed in service as USNS T-LST-578. She was struck from the Naval Register on 6 February 1956 after she was transferred to the Republic of China and renamed Chung Pang (LST-230).[3]

Service in Republic of China Navy

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On 23 August 2018, she was decommissioned.

On 29 July 2019, her together with her sister ship Chung Kuang served as a target ship for multiple F-16s fired Harpoon missiles and was hit.[4]

In the exercise of Han Kuang 36 on July 15, 2020, she served as a target ship for Harpoon missiles.[5] She refused to sink during the exercise. After the exercise ended on July 17, she was towed back to the naval pier in Qijin, Kaohsiung. The side of the hull has at least two holes visible from the missiles.[6]

LST-578 have earned the following awards:

  1. ^ "Tank Landing Ship LST". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Tank Landing Ship LST". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  3. ^ "231 中業艦". 新浪部落. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
  4. ^ "F-16戰機試射魚叉飛彈命中靶艦 成功驗證對海戰術 | 政治 | 中央社 CNA". 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  5. ^ "海軍明實施潛艦戰雷射擊 靶艦濟陽艦最後雍容身影曝光". 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  6. ^ "歷劫歸來 中邦艦擔任靶船未沉 拖回高雄港 | 軍事 | 要聞 | 聯合新聞網". udn.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2022.