Varennes, Quebec (original) (raw)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

City in Quebec, Canada

Varennes
City
Sainte-Anne de Varennes BasilicaSainte-Anne de Varennes Basilica
Coat of arms of VarennesCoat of armsOfficial logo of Varennes
Location within Marguerite-D'Youville RCM.Location within Marguerite-D'Youville RCM.
Varennes is located in Southern QuebecVarennesVarennesLocation in southern Quebec.
Coordinates: 45°41′N 73°26′W / 45.683°N 73.433°W / 45.683; -73.433[1]
Country Canada
Province Quebec
Region Montérégie
RCM Marguerite-D'Youville
Settled 1672
Constituted August 26, 1972
Government[2][3]
• Mayor Martin Damphousse
Federal riding Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères
Prov. riding Verchères
Area[2][4]
City 114.40 km2 (44.17 sq mi)
• Land 94.80 km2 (36.60 sq mi)
• Urban 10.36 km2 (4.00 sq mi)
Elevation 19 m (62 ft)
Population (2021)[4]
City 21,198
• Density 223.6/km2 (579/sq mi)
Urban 20,591
• Urban density 1,987.5/km2 (5,148/sq mi)
• Pop 2016-2021 Decrease 0.3%
• Dwellings 8,538
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
• Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s) J3X
Area codes 450 and 579
Highways A-30 R-132
Website www.ville.varennes.qc.ca

Varennes (French pronunciation: [vaʁɛn] ) is an off-island suburb of Montréal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada, on the Saint Lawrence River in the Marguerite-D'Youville Regional County Municipality. The city is approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Downtown Montreal. The population as of the Canada 2011 Census was 20,994. In 2015, the population is listed at 24,000.

Saint-Joachim Chapel

The history of Varennes[5] starts with the arrival of the Régiment de Carignan-Salières[6] in New France. René Gaultier,[7] sieur de Varennes, was given three concessions by intendant Jean Talon in 1672, le Tremblay, la Gabelle and Varennes.[8] Jaques-René,[9] one of his sons, was the second seigneur of Varennes. Five seignories later composed the Varennes parish. They were the seignories du Cap de Varennes, de l'île Sainte Thérèse, de Grand Maison, du Cap de la trinité and du Cap Saint-Michel. The town was captured by the British in 1760 during the Montreal Campaign. It was part of the Province of Quebec (1763–1791), then of Lower Canada, before it returned to being part of Quebec again in 1867 due to Canadian Confederation.

Varennes gained the status of city in 1972.

Historical Census Data - Varennes, Quebec[10]

Year Pop. ±%
1976 6,469
1981 8,764 +35.5%
1986 10,489 +19.7%
1991 14,758 +40.7%
1996 18,842 +27.7%
2001 19,653 +4.3%
2006 20,950 +6.6%
2011 20,994 +0.2%
2016 21,257 +1.3%
2021 21,198 −0.3%

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Varennes had a population of 21,198 living in 8,412 of its 8,538 total private dwellings, a change of -0.3% from its 2016 population of 21,257. With a land area of 94.8 km2 (36.6 sq mi), it had a population density of 223.6/km2 (579.1/sq mi) in 2021.[11]

Canada census – Varennes, Quebec community profile

2021 2016 2011
Population 21,198 (-0.3% from 2016) 21,257 (+1.3% from 2011) 20,994 (+0.2% from 2006)
Land area 94.80 km2 (36.60 sq mi) 94.41 km2 (36.45 sq mi) 92.53 km2 (35.73 sq mi)
Population density 223.6/km2 (579/sq mi) 225.2/km2 (583/sq mi) 226.9/km2 (588/sq mi)
Median age 42.4 (M: 41.2, F: 43.2) 41.1 (M: 40.4, F: 41.6) 39.5 (M: 38.7, F: 40.2)
Private dwellings 8,538 (total) 8,315 (total) 8,001 (total)
Median household income 103,000∣103,000 103,000∣90,315 $83,908

References: 2021[4] 2016[12] 2011[13]

| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Varennes, Quebec[10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | --------- | | ------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | | ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | ----- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | ----- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----- | | Census | | Total | | French | | English | | French & English | | Other | | | | | | | | | | Year | | Responses | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | Count | Trend | Pop % | | 2021 | | 21,075 | | 19,855 | Decrease 1,7% | 94.2% | | 315 | Increase 1.6% | 1.5% | | 225 | Increase 87.5% | 1.1% | | 555 | Increase 30.6% | 2.6% | | 2016 | | 21,120 | | 20,190 | Increase 1,0% | 95,6% | | 310 | Decrease 13.8% | 1.5% | | 120 | Decrease 4.0% | 0.6% | | 425 | Increase 16,4% | 2.0% | | 2011 | | 20,835 | | 19,985 | Decrease 0.1% | 95.9% | | 360 | Increase 18.0% | 1.7% | | 125 | Increase 177.8% | 0.6% | | 365 | Decrease 11.0% | 1.8% | | 2006 | | 20,770 | | 20,010 | Increase 5.4% | 96.3% | | 305 | Decrease 18.7% | 1.5% | | 45 | Increase 28.6% | 0.2% | | 410 | Increase 241.6% | 2.0% | | 2001 | | 19,520 | | 18,990 | Increase 4.0% | 97.3% | | 375 | Increase 31.6% | 1.9% | | 35 | Decrease 63.2% | 0.2% | | 120 | Increase 100.0% | 0.6% | | 1996 | | 18,705 | | 18,265 | n/a | 97.7% | | 285 | n/a | 1.5% | | 95 | n/a | 0.5% | | 60 | n/a | 0.3% |

Gilles Courteau Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion Félix Geoffrion Marc-Amable Girard Sylvain Grenier Marie-Mai Louis Massue Philippe-François de Rastel de Rocheblave Théodore Robitaille Louis-Adélard Sénécal Marie-Marguerite d'Youville
  1. ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 65025". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire: Varennes
  3. ^ Parliament of Canada Federal Riding History: VERCHÈRES--LES PATRIOTES (Quebec)
  4. ^ a b c "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  5. ^ Audet, Francis-Joseph (1943). Varennes: notes pour servir à l'histoire de cette seigneurie (in French). Les Éditions des Dix.
  6. ^ Régiment de Carignan-Salières In french on Wikipédia
  7. ^ Tessier, Albert (1979) [1966]. "Gaultier de Varennes, René". In Brown, George Williams (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. I (1000–1700) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  8. ^ (French)Toponymy page on the Varennes web site
  9. ^ Standen, S. Dale (1974). "Gaultier de Varennes, Jacques-René". In Halpenny, Francess G (ed.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. III (1741–1770) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.
  10. ^ a b Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census
  11. ^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Quebec". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  12. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  13. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-04-30.