Walter Forward (original) (raw)

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American lawyer and politician

Walter Forward
United States Minister to Denmark
In officeJune 15, 1850 – September 10, 1851
President	Zachary TaylorMillard Fillmore
Preceded by	Robert Flenniken
Succeeded by	Miller Grieve
15th United States Secretary of the Treasury
In officeSeptember 13, 1841 – March 1, 1843
President	John Tyler
Preceded by	Thomas Ewing
Succeeded by	John Spencer
Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Pennsylvania
In officeOctober 8, 1822 – March 3, 1825
Preceded by	Henry Baldwin
Succeeded by	James S. Stevenson
Constituency	14th district (1822–1823)16th district Seat B (1823–1825)
Personal details
Born	(1786-01-24)January 24, 1786East Granby, Connecticut, U.S.
Died	November 24, 1852(1852-11-24) (aged 66)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican (before 1825)Whig (1834–1852)
Spouse	Henrietta Barclay
Relations	Oliver Forward (brother)Chauncey Forward (brother)

Walter Forward (January 24, 1786 – November 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the brother of Chauncey Forward and Oliver Forward.

Born in East Granby, Connecticut, he attended the common schools. After moving with his father to Aurora, Ohio, he settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1803. There he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1806. He practiced in Pittsburgh and also served for more than a year as editor of The Tree of Liberty newspaper. He also served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly.[1]

In 1822, he was elected to the 17th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Henry Baldwin, and was reelected to the 18th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1824 to the 19th Congress. He was a member of the Pennsylvania constitutional convention in 1837 and played an important role in the establishment of the United States Whig Party in the 1830s.[1]

Forward was an active supporter of the Harrison-Tyler ticket in the U.S. presidential election, 1840. As a reward, Forward was offered the office of United States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania. He declined that appointment but on March 6, 1841 was appointed by President William Henry Harrison to be First Comptroller of the Treasury. He served in that post until September 13, 1841, when he was appointed 15th U.S. Secretary of the Treasury by President John Tyler.[1]

Bureau of Engraving and Printing portrait of Forward as Secretary of the Treasury.

During his tenure as Treasury Secretary, the Independent Treasury System of 1840 was abolished, and the government's funds were deposited once more with commercial banks. Soon after Forward took office, he was asked by Millard Fillmore, then chairman of the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee, to devise a plan to increase the tariff, in response to the serious decrease in revenue caused by the Panic of 1837. He was also asked to develop plans for a "Board of Exchequer" to receive and disburse customs revenue, since the Independent Treasury System was no longer in effect. In August 1842 a strongly protective tariff was passed. Since constant friction with the new President marred his entire tenure as Secretary of the Treasury, he left Tyler's cabinet on February 28, 1843.[1]

After leaving his Cabinet post, Forward resumed the practice of law in Pittsburgh until 1849, when he was appointed Chargé d'Affaires to Denmark by President Zachary Taylor.[1] He returned from Denmark in 1851 to serve as presiding judge of the district court of Allegheny County.[2] He died in Pittsburgh and is interred in Allegheny Cemetery.[1]

Forward Township[3] in Allegheny County is named for Walter Forward, as is the Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Forward (WMEC-911).

1. ^ a b c d e f The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 1889. pp. 35–41.
2. ^ Black lawyer rejected for PA bar in 1847
3. ^ Ackerman, Jan (May 10, 1984). "Town names carry bit of history". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 1. Retrieved October 31, 2015.

• United States Congress. "Walter Forward (id: F000291)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-5-20
• "Walter Forward". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 20, 2009.