Warta (original) (raw)

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River in Kostrzyn nad Odrą, Poland

Warta
Warta River near Wronki
Map
Location
Country Poland
Cities CzęstochowaSieradzKołoKoninŚremPoznańGorzów WielkopolskiKostrzyn nad Odrą
Physical characteristics
Source
• location Kromołów, part of Zawiercie,Kraków-Częstochowa Upland
• elevation 380 m (1,250 ft)
Mouth
• location Oder River at Kostrzyn
• coordinates 52°35′55″N 14°36′37″E / 52.5986°N 14.6103°E / 52.5986; 14.6103
Length 808.2 km (502.2 mi)
Basin size 54,529 km2 (21,054 sq mi)
Discharge
• average 195 m3/s (6,900 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Progression OderBaltic Sea

The river Warta ( VAR-tə, Polish: [ˈvarta] ; German: Warthe [ˈvaʁtə] ; Latin: Varta) rises in central Poland and meanders greatly through the Polish Plain in a north-westerly direction to flow into the Oder at Kostrzyn nad Odrą on Poland's border with Germany. About 808.2 kilometres (502.2 mi) long, it the second-longest river within the borders of Poland (after the Vistula), and the third-longest Polish river after the Oder (which also flows through the Czech Republic and Germany).[1] Its drainage basin covers 54,529 square kilometers (21,054 sq mi).[1] The Warta is navigable from Kostrzyn nad Odrą to Konin - approximately half of its length.[2]

The Warta connects to the Vistula via its own tributary, the Noteć, and the Bydgoszcz Canal (Polish: Kanał Bydgoski) near the city of Bydgoszcz.

The Warta rises in the Kraków-Częstochowa Upland at Kromołów in Zawiercie, Silesian Voivodeship, flows through Łódź Land, Greater Poland and Lubusz Land, where it empties into the Oder near Kostrzyn at the border with Germany.

The Greater Warta Basin defines the site of early Poland; it is said that the tribe of Western Polans (Polish: Polanie) settled the Warta Basin between the 6th and 8th century. The river is also mentioned in the second stanza of the Polish national anthem, "Poland Is Not Yet Lost".

The Warta in Poznań

Warta River in Gorzów Wielkopolski

The Warta near Kostrzyn

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Warta.

  1. ^ a b Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017, Statistics Poland, p. 85-86
  2. ^ Warta River Encyclopædia Britannica Online