Wonewoc, Wisconsin (original) (raw)

Village in Wisconsin, United States

Wonewoc, Wisconsin
Village
Wis-33 runs through townWis-33 runs through town
Location of Wonewoc in Juneau County, Wisconsin.Location of Wonewoc in Juneau County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 43°40′N 90°14′W / 43.667°N 90.233°W / 43.667; -90.233
Country United States
State Wisconsin
County Juneau
Area[1]
• Total 1.12 sq mi (2.89 km2)
• Land 1.12 sq mi (2.89 km2)
• Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation[2] 961 ft (293 m)
Population (2010)[3]
• Total 816
• Estimate (2019)[4] 788
• Density 705.46/sq mi (272.49/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code 608
FIPS code 55-88500[5]
GNIS feature ID 1576954[2]

Wonewoc is a village along the Baraboo River in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 816 at the time of the 2010 census.

The name “Wonewoc” is of Indigenous American origin, probably meaning "howling hills". However, at the time of colonization, the site and subsequent town were known to the native Hoocąk (Winnebago) people as Wonį́wąk,[6] which derives ultimately from an infinitive meaning, "to be wicked, bad."[7] However, Josephine White Eagle says that wōnį́wąk means more precisely, "you (sg.) are naughty, foolish, not thinking."[8] Apparently, a settler asked a native resident, "What do you call this place?" and the man replied, "You're a knucklehead."

George and Lucinda Willard first settled the area in 1851. The town was incorporated as a village in 1878, and once the railroad was built village growth exploded. The population of the town was largely settled by Yankee colonists from New England, according to the 1860 census.

When the railroad era ended Wonewoc’s growth halted. Wonewoc is now a quiet, scenic town known for its beauty and close-knit community.[9]

Wonewoc is located in the southernmost part of Juneau County, in an unglaciated region of Wisconsin. The resulting landscape is filled with jagged bluffs, with the scenic Baraboo River flowing next to the town.

The Wonewoc Formation was first described here and named for the village.

Wonewoc is located at 43°40' North, 90°14' West (43.654, -90.223).[10]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.11 square miles (2.87 km2), all of it land.[11]

Historical population

Census Pop. Note %±
1880 635 —
1890 619 −2.5%
1900 811 31.0%
1910 789 −2.7%
1920 798 1.1%
1930 717 −10.2%
1940 793 10.6%
1950 961 21.2%
1960 878 −8.6%
1970 835 −4.9%
1980 842 0.8%
1990 793 −5.8%
2000 834 5.2%
2010 816 −2.2%
2019 (est.) 788 [4] −3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 816 people, 359 households, and 215 families residing in the village. The population density was 735.1 inhabitants per square mile (283.8/km2). There were 406 housing units at an average density of 365.8 per square mile (141.2/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.9% White, 0.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 359 households, of which 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.5% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.1% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the village was 40.8 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 26.1% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.3% male and 53.7% female.

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 834 people, 369 households, and 225 families residing in the village. The population density was 803.3 inhabitants per square mile (309.6/km2). There were 392 housing units at an average density of 377.6 per square mile (145.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.92% White, 0.00% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.36% from two or more races. 0.36% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 369 households, out of which 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.4% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.

The median income for a household in the village was 28,393,andthemedianincomeforafamilywas28,393, and the median income for a family was 28,393,andthemedianincomeforafamilywas36,667. Males had a median income of 28,611versus28,611 versus 28,611versus20,125 for females. The per capita income for the village was $18,957. 9.6% of the population and 3.9% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 12.2% of those under the age of 18 and 13.1% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Wonewoc Village Hall

The village government is made up of a president and board of trustees. The president is Don Hubele, and the board of trustees include Matt Schmidt, Mike Roraff, Lori Stokes, Tonia Schumann, Kathy Kucher, and Josh Roehling.

The Wonewoc Spiritualist Camp is in Wonewoc. Within the village are three churches: United Methodist Church, St. Paul’s Lutheran Church and St. Jerome’s Catholic Church.

Tourism and recreation

[edit]

Wonewoc Public Library

Downtown Wonewoc

Wonewoc is the midpoint of the 400 Trail, one of the area's many trails used by bikers, hikers, horse riders and snowmobile enthusiasts. The Baraboo River is used for canoeing and kayaking, as are the nearby lakes, Dutch Hollow and Lake Redstone, which also offer fishing, swimming, and other water sports. Wonewoc has a public pool, camping, and parks.

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ Miner, Kenneth L. (1984). Winnebago Field Lexicon. Kansas City: unpublished field notes, University of Kansas. pp. sub voci.
  7. ^ Marino, Mary Carolyn (December 14, 1968). A Dictionary of Winnebago: An Analysis and Reference Grammar of the Radin Lexical File. Berkeley: Ph.D. Thesis, University of California. pp. 417, s.v. wąk > wo(ni)wąkgi.
  8. ^ White Eagle, Josephine (1988). A Lexical Study of Winnebago. Cambridge, Mass.: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexicon Project Working Papers, 26. pp. s.v. wōnį́wąk.
  9. ^ a b Wonewoc, Juneau Co., WI
  10. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  11. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  12. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Sargewitz to Saunderrs".