عقاب - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba).
عِقَاب • (ʕiqāb) m
- verbal noun of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba, “to punish”) (form III)
- punishment, infliction of punishment
Declension of noun عِقَاب (ʕiqāb)
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عِقَابʕiqāb | الْعِقَابal-ʕiqāb | عِقَابʕiqāb |
| nominative | عِقَابٌʕiqābun | الْعِقَابُal-ʕiqābu | عِقَابُʕiqābu |
| accusative | عِقَابًاʕiqāban | الْعِقَابَal-ʕiqāba | عِقَابَʕiqāba |
| genitive | عِقَابٍʕiqābin | الْعِقَابِal-ʕiqābi | عِقَابِʕiqābi |
- ثَوَاب (ṯawāb)
- → Azerbaijani: iqab
- → Classical Persian: عِقَاب (iqāb)
- → Ottoman Turkish: عقاب (ikab)
- → Turkish: ikab
- → Tarifit: lɛiqab
- → Uzbek: iqob
From the root ع ق ب (ʕ q b)?
عُقَاب • (ʕuqāb) f (plural أَعْقُب (ʔaʕqub) or عِقْبَان (ʕiqbān))
The word "عقاب" (eagle) is the Arabicized form of the Persian word "اُغاب" (oghāb), which means "being at the peak." This word shares a common root with the Sanskrit word "کَپالَ" (kapāla). The word "قاب" derives from the Avestan root words "کهَرپ" (kahrpa) and "کرپتَ" (karpata). The root of the word "قاب", from which "عقاب" originates, can be traced back to ancient linguistic connections. Words such as "غاب", "غابلمه", and "پشغاب" are derived from Avestan and Sanskrit lexicons.
In Sanskrit:
"کَپالَ" (kapāla) means "bowl, cup, dish, or a circular vessel." "کَرپَرَ" (karpara) means "cup, pot, small pot, vessel, or bowl." "کوپی" (kūpi) means "bottle." It is worth noting that "کَپالَ," "کَرپَرَ," and "کوپی" all share a common linguistic root. In Latin, the related term "cuppa" and in English "cup" carry the meaning of "cup" or "small vessel." Refrence: Entries 403, 420, and 435 from the Sanskrit-Persian Dictionary by (Jalali Naeini).
This word appears to have a different etymology from the similar word meaning "Punishment".
(Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔu.qaːβ]
(Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
(Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔʊ.qɑːb]
(Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔo.ʁɒːb̥]
(Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔu.qɔb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | uqāḇ |
| Dari reading? | uqāb |
| Iranian reading? | oġâb |
| Tajik reading? | uqob |
| Dari | عقاب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | уқоб |
عقاب • ('oqâb) (plural عقابان ('oqâbân), _or عقاب‌ها ('oqâb-hâ))
- → Gujarati: ઉકાબ (ukāb)
- → Hindustani:
Hindi: उक़ाब (uqāb)
Urdu: عقاب (uqāb) - → Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਉਕਾਬ (ukāb)
Shahmukhi script: عقاب (uqāb)
Borrowed from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).
(Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔi.qaːβ]
(Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
(Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪ.qɑːb]
(Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe.ʁɒːb̥]
(Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔi.qɔb]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | iqāḇ |
| Dari reading? | iqāb |
| Iranian reading? | eġâb |
| Tajik reading? | iqob |
| Dari | عقاب |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | иқоб |
عقاب • ('eqâb)
Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (uqāḇ).
عقاب • ('uqāb) m (Hindi spelling उक़ाब)
- چیل (cīl)
Borrowed from Classical Persian عقاب (iqāḇ), from Arabic عِقَاب (ʕiqāb).