Italy - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (original) (raw)

a map of Italy

From Old English Italia, borrowed from Latin Italia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), possibly borrowed from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú). Usually explained as a cognate of vitulus (“calf”), thus meaning "land of young bulls" in Oscan. In that case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). According to some ancient Greek authors, named after a king Italus or Italos, whose kingdom was on the peninsula.

• IPA(key): /ˈɪtəli/
  • (General American) IPA(key): [ˈɪ.ɾə.li]
  • (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): [ˈɪ.tə.li]
  • (Ghanaian) IPA(key): [ˈi.tɐ.li]
  • (Ireland) IPA(key): [ˈɪθ̠əli]
    * (Local Dublin) IPA(key): [ˈɪhəli], [ˈɪʔəli]

Italy

1. A country in Southern Europe. Official names: Italian Republic and Republic of Italy. Capital and largest city: Rome.
   • 1868, E. S. G. S., Italy and her capital, page 170:
     Rome is the heart of Italy [...]. She was, is, and must ever be, her capital.
   • 19th century, Thomas Hodgkin, Italy and her invaders, title:
     Italy and her invaders
2. Synonym of Apennine Peninsula

• Abruzzo

• Apulia

• Basilicata

• Calabria

• Campania

• Emilia-Romagna

• Friuli-Venezia Giulia

• Lazio

• Liguria

• Lombardy

• Marche

• Molise

• Piedmont

• Sardinia

• Sicily

• Trentino-Alto Adige

• Tuscany

• Umbria

• Valle d'Aosta

• Veneto

• Italian

• Italianate

• Italianisation, Italianization

• Italianise, Italianize

• Italic

• Italish

• Italo-

• Italophile

• Shitaly

• → Japanese: イタリー (Itarī) (dated)

• → Thai: อิตาลี (ì-dtaa-lîi)

country in southern Europe

• Abkhaz: Италиа (Itʼalja)

• Acehnese: Itali

• Adyghe: Италие (Jitalije)

• Afrikaans: Italië (af)

• Albanian: Itali f (indefinite), Italia (sq) f (definite)
  Archaic Albanian: Lëtirësia
  Old Albanian: Taleia f

• Amharic: ጣልያን (ṭalyan)

• Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ar) f (ʔīṭāliyā)

• Armenian: Իտալիա (hy) (Italia)

• Aromanian: Italii f (indefinite), Italia f (definite),

• Asturian: Italia (ast) f

• Azerbaijani: İtaliya (az)

• Bashkir: Италия (İtaliya)

• Basque: Italia (eu)

• Belarusian: Іта́лія f (Itálija)

• Bengali: ইতালি (bn) (itali)

• Breton: Italia (br)

• Bulgarian: Ита́лия (bg) f (Itálija)

• Burmese: အီတလီ (ita.li)

• Buryat: Итали (Itali)

• Carpathian Rusyn: Іта́лія f (Itálija)

• Catalan: Itàlia (ca) f

• Chechen: Итали (İtali)

• Cherokee: ᎢᏔᎵᏱ (italiyi)

• Chinese:
  Cantonese: 意大利 (ji3 daai6 lei6)
  Eastern Min: 意大利 (É-dâi-lé)
  Hakka: 意大利 (Yi-thai-li)
  Hokkien: 意大利 (Ì-tāi-lī), 義大利／义大利 (Ì-tāi-lī)
  Mandarin: 意大利 (zh) (Yìdàlì) (Mainland China, Hong Kong), 義大利／义大利 (zh) (Yìdàlì) (chiefly Taiwan), 意大利亞／意大利亚 (zh) (Yìdàlìyà) (obsolete)
  Wu: 意大利 (5i-da-li; 6yi-da-li)

• Chuvash: Итали (It̬ali)

• Coptic: ϯϩⲩⲧⲁⲗⲓⲁ f (tihutalia)

• Cornish: Itali f

• Corsican: Italia f

• Crimean Tatar: İtaliya

• Czech: Itálie (cs) f

• Danish: Italien (da)

• Dhivehi: އިޓަލީވިލާތް (iṭalīvilāt̊)

• Dutch: Italië (nl) n

• Dzongkha: ཨི་ཊ་ལི་ (i ṭa li)

• Esperanto: Italio (eo), Italujo (eo)

• Estonian: Itaalia (et)

• Farefare: Italia

• Faroese: Italia n

• Finnish: Italia (fi)

• French: Italie (fr) f

• Friulian: Italie f

• Galician: Italia (gl) f

• Georgian: იტალია (ka) (iṭalia)

• German: Italien (de) n

• Greek: Ιταλία (el) f (Italía)
  Ancient: Ἰταλία f (Italía)

• Greenlandic: Italia

• Gujarati: ઈટલી (īṭalī)

• Hausa: Italiya

• Hawaiian: ʻĪkālia

• Hebrew: אִיטַלְיָה (he) f (itáliya)

• Hindi: इटली (hi) m (iṭlī), इटली (hi) m (iṭalī)

• Hungarian: Olaszország (hu)

• Hunsrik: Italje n

• Icelandic: Ítalía (is) f

• Ido: Italia (io)

• Indonesian: Itali (id), Italia (id)

• Interlingua: Italia (ia)

• Irish: An Iodáil (ga) f

• Italian: Italia (it) f, Stivale m, bel paese m

• Japanese: イタリア (ja) (Itaria), 伊太利亜 (ja) (イタリア, Itaria) (obsolete), イタリー (ja) (Itarī), 伊太利 (ja) (イタリー, Itarī) (obsolete)

• Kannada: ಇಟಲಿ (kn) (iṭali)

• Karachay-Balkar: Италия (İtaliya)

• Kashubian: Italskô n

• Kazakh: Италия (kk) (İtaliä)

• Khmer: អ៊ីតាលី (km) (ʼiitaalii)

• Komi-Permyak: Италия (Itaľija)

• Komi-Zyrian: Италия (Itaľija)

• Korean: 이탈리아 (ko) (Itallia), 이태리(伊太利) (ko) (Itaeri), 이딸리아 (ko) (Ittallia) (North Korea)

• Kurdish:
  Northern Kurdish: Îtalya (ku)

• Kyrgyz: Италия (ky) (İtaliya)

• Ladin: Talia f

• Ladino: please add this translation if you can

• Lao: ອິຕາລີ (lo) (ʼi tā lī)

• Latin: Ītalia (la) f, Latina (la)

• Latvian: Itālija (lv) f

• Lithuanian: Italija (lt) f

• Livonian: Itāļmō

• Luxembourgish: Italien (lb) n

• Macedonian: Ита́лија (mk) f (Itálija)

• Malay: Itali (ms), Italia (ms)

• Malayalam: ഇറ്റലി (iṟṟali)

• Maltese: l-Italja f

• Manx: Yn Iddaal f

• Maori: Itāria, itari

• Marathi: इटली (iṭlī)

• Mingrelian: იტალია (iṭalia)

• Moksha: Италие (Itaľije)

• Mongolian:
  Cyrillic: Итали (mn) (Itali)
  Mongolian: ᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ (itali)

• Navajo: Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah

• Neapolitan: Italia f

• Nepali: इटली (iṭlī)

• Norman: Italie f

• Northern Sami: Itália

• Norwegian:
  Bokmål: Italia (no) n
  Nynorsk: Italia (nn) n

• Occitan: Itàlia (oc) f

• Odia: ଇଟାଲୀ (iṭāli)

• Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: Їталїꙗ f (Italija) (modern)

• Old English: Italia f

• Old Irish: Etáil f

• Old Norse: Ítalía f, Ítalíaland n

• Ossetian: Итали (Itali)

• Pashto: ايتاليا f (itāliyā), ايټالي f (iṭāli), ايټاليا f (iṭālya)

• Persian:
  Dari: اِیتَالِیَا (fa) (ītāliyā)
  Iranian Persian: ایتالِیا (fa) (itâliyâ)

• Plautdietsch: Italien (nds) f

• Polish: Włochy (pl) pl, Italia (pl) f (rare)

• Portuguese: Itália (pt) f

• Punjabi: ਇਟਲੀ (iṭalī)

• Rarotongan: ‘Itāria

• Rohingya: Itali

• Romanian: Italia (ro) f

• Russian: Ита́лия (ru) f (Itálija)

• Sanskrit: इटली (iṭalī)

• Sardinian: Itàlia

• Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt f

• Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: Ѝта̄лија f
  Roman: Ìtālija (sh) f

• Sicilian: Italia (scn) f, Talia f, Tàlia f

• Silesian: Italijo f

• Sinhalese: ඉතාලිය (si) (itāliya)

• Slovak: Taliansko (sk) n

• Slovene: Itálija (sl) f

• Somali: Talyaaniga

• Sorbian:
  Lower Sorbian: Włoska f, Italska f
  Upper Sorbian: Italska f

• Spanish: Italia (es) f

• Swahili: Italia, Uitali

• Swedish: Italien (sv) n

• Tagalog: Italya

• Tajik: Итолиё (Itoliyo), Италия (tg) (Italiya)

• Tamil: இத்தாலி (ta) (ittāli)

• Tarantino: Itaglie

• Tatar: Италия (İtaliyä)

• Telugu: ఇటలీ (te) (iṭalī)

• Thai: อิตาลี (th) (ì-dtaa-lîi)

• Tibetan: ཨི་ཏ་ལི (i ta li)

• Tigrinya: ኢጣልያ (ʾiṭalya)

• Turkish: İtalya (tr)

• Turkmen: Italiýa

• Ukrainian: Іта́лія (uk) f (Itálija)

• Urdu: اِطالِیَہ m (itāliya), اِٹَلی m (iṭalī)

• Uyghur: ئىتالىيە (italiye)

• Uzbek: Italiya (uz)

• Venetan: Itałia f, Tałia

• Veps: Italii

• Vietnamese: Ý (vi) (意), Ý Đại Lợi (意大利), nước Ý

• Volapük: Litaliyän (vo)

• Võro: please add this translation if you can

• Votic: please add this translation if you can

• Welsh: yr Eidal (cy) f

• West Frisian: Itaalje (fy)

• Yiddish: איטאַליע f (italye)

• Yoruba: Itálíà

• Zhuang: Yidali

• Zulu: ITaliya

• (countries of Europe) countries of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City

• -ality, laity