cpython: bfc86caf98ae (original) (raw)

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changeset 85742:bfc86caf98ae

Merge #14984: On POSIX, enforce permissions when reading default .netrc. [#14984]

R David Murray rdmurray@bitdance.com
date	Tue, 17 Sep 2013 21:28:17 -0400
parents	6b747ad4a99a(current diff)b657196b9fc2(diff)
children	ba9de6f6f2cb
files	Doc/library/netrc.rst Lib/netrc.py Misc/NEWS
diffstat	4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)[+] [-] Doc/library/netrc.rst 8 Lib/netrc.py 27 Lib/test/test_netrc.py 26 Misc/NEWS 6

line wrap: on

line diff

--- a/Doc/library/netrc.rst +++ b/Doc/library/netrc.rst @@ -22,6 +22,14 @@ the Unix :program:ftp program and othe no argument is given, the file :file:.netrc in the user's home directory will be read. Parse errors will raise :exc:NetrcParseError with diagnostic information including the file name, line number, and terminating token.

If no argument is specified on a POSIX system, the presence of passwords in
the :file:.netrc file will raise a :exc:NetrcParseError if the file
ownership or permissions are insecure (owned by a user other than the user
running the process, or accessible for read or write by any other user).
This implements security behavior equivalent to that of ftp and other
programs that use :file:.netrc. +
.. versionchanged:: 3.4 Added the POSIX permission check.

.. exception:: NetrcParseError

--- a/Lib/netrc.py +++ b/Lib/netrc.py @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

Module and documentation by Eric S. Raymond, 21 Dec 1998

-import io, os, shlex +import io, os, shlex, stat, pwd all = ["netrc", "NetrcParseError"] @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ class NetrcParseError(Exception): class netrc: def init(self, file=None):

   default_netrc = file is None[](#l2.16)
   if file is None:[](#l2.17)
       try:[](#l2.18)
           file = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], ".netrc")[](#l2.19)

@@ -29,9 +30,9 @@ class netrc: self.hosts = {} self.macros = {} with open(file) as fp:

```
       self._parse(file, fp)[](#l2.24)
```

       self._parse(file, fp, default_netrc)[](#l2.25)

def _parse(self, file, fp):

def parse(self, file, fp, default_netrc): lexer = shlex.shlex(fp) lexer.wordchars += r"""!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[]^`{|}~""" lexer.commenters = lexer.commenters.replace('#', '')

@@ -86,6 +87,26 @@ class netrc: elif tt == 'account': account = lexer.get_token() elif tt == 'password':

               if os.name == 'posix' and default_netrc:[](#l2.36)

                   prop = os.fstat(fp.fileno())[](#l2.37)

                   if prop.st_uid != os.getuid():[](#l2.38)

```
                       try:[](#l2.39)
```

                           fowner = pwd.getpwuid(prop.st_uid)[0][](#l2.40)

                       except KeyError:[](#l2.41)

                           fowner = 'uid %s' % prop.st_uid[](#l2.42)

```
                       try:[](#l2.43)
```

                           user = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0][](#l2.44)

                       except KeyError:[](#l2.45)

                           user = 'uid %s' % os.getuid()[](#l2.46)

                       raise NetrcParseError([](#l2.47)

                           ("~/.netrc file owner (%s) does not match"[](#l2.48)

                            " current user (%s)") % (fowner, user),[](#l2.49)

                           file, lexer.lineno)[](#l2.50)

                   if (prop.st_mode & (stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO)):[](#l2.51)

                       raise NetrcParseError([](#l2.52)

                          "~/.netrc access too permissive: access"[](#l2.53)

                          " permissions must restrict access to only"[](#l2.54)

                          " the owner", file, lexer.lineno)[](#l2.55)
               password = lexer.get_token()[](#l2.56)
           else:[](#l2.57)
               raise NetrcParseError("bad follower token %r" % tt,[](#l2.58)

--- a/Lib/test/test_netrc.py +++ b/Lib/test/test_netrc.py @@ -5,9 +5,6 @@ temp_filename = support.TESTFN class NetrcTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

def tearDown(self):
```
   os.unlink(temp_filename)[](#l3.8)
```

- def make_nrc(self, test_data): test_data = textwrap.dedent(test_data) mode = 'w' @@ -15,6 +12,7 @@ class NetrcTestCase(unittest.TestCase): mode += 't' with open(temp_filename, mode) as fp: fp.write(test_data)

   self.addCleanup(os.unlink, temp_filename)[](#l3.17)
   return netrc.netrc(temp_filename)[](#l3.18)

def test_default(self): @@ -103,6 +101,28 @@ class NetrcTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """, '#pass')

@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', 'POSIX only test')
def test_security(self):

   # This test is incomplete since we are normally not run as root and[](#l3.27)

   # therefore can't test the file ownership being wrong.[](#l3.28)

```
   d = support.TESTFN[](#l3.29)
```
```
   os.mkdir(d)[](#l3.30)
```

   self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, d)[](#l3.31)

   fn = os.path.join(d, '.netrc')[](#l3.32)

```
   with open(fn, 'wt') as f:[](#l3.33)
```
```
       f.write("""\[](#l3.34)
```

           machine foo.domain.com login bar password pass[](#l3.35)

           default login foo password pass[](#l3.36)

```
           """)[](#l3.37)
```

   with support.EnvironmentVarGuard() as environ:[](#l3.38)

```
       environ.set('HOME', d)[](#l3.39)
```
```
       os.chmod(fn, 0o600)[](#l3.40)
```
```
       nrc = netrc.netrc()[](#l3.41)
```

       self.assertEqual(nrc.hosts['foo.domain.com'],[](#l3.42)

                        ('bar', None, 'pass'))[](#l3.43)

```
       os.chmod(fn, 0o622)[](#l3.44)
```

       self.assertRaises(netrc.NetrcParseError, netrc.netrc)[](#l3.45)

+ def test_main(): support.run_unittest(NetrcTestCase)

--- a/Misc/NEWS +++ b/Misc/NEWS @@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ Core and Builtins Library ------- +- Issue #14984: On POSIX systems, when netrc is called without a filename

argument (and therefore is reading the user's $HOME/.netrc file), it now
enforces the same security rules as typical ftp clients: the .netrc file must
be owned by the user that owns the process and must not be readable by any
other user. +

Issue #18873: The tokenize module now detects Python source code encoding only in comment lines.