Redland librdf RDF API Library (original) (raw)

Redland librdf Language Bindings - Perl Interface

Installing the Redland Perl interface

This is built if --with-perl is given to the configure line, or --with-perl=perl5.8 to use a particular perl version/program. The standard 'make' at the top level will build it.

You can also compile the perl interface by hand as follows:

cd perl make

optional

make check

To install it system wide do this as root (or maybe via sudo make install):

root# make install

The Redland Perl interface is mature has been tested with the following versions (5.6.0 is the likely minimum; 5.005 is too old).

5.8.3 on Solaris/Sparc
5.8.3 on Linux/x86
5.8.2 on Linux/x86
5.8.1-RC3 on OSX/PPC
5.8.0 on Linux/x86
5.8.0 on Linux/IA64

Testing the Redland Perl interface

If you did the optional install above, run the perl example program with:

perl ./example.pl

Otherwise, to run in the source tree do:

perl -Iblib/arch -Iblib/lib ./example.pl

and the result should be:

Creating storage

Creating model

Creating statement

Adding statement to model

Adding statement (new Statement(n, n, n)) to model

Adding statement (n,n,n) to model

Parsing URI (file) ../data/dc.rdf Parsing added 3 statements

Printing all statements Statement: {[http://example.org/foo], [http://example.org/foo], [http://example.org/foo]} Statement: {[http://example.org/foo], [http://example.org/foo], [http://example.org/foo]} Statement: {[http://www.dajobe.org/], [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title], "Dave Beckett's Home Page"} Statement: {[http://www.dajobe.org/], [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator], "Dave Beckett"} Statement: {[http://www.dajobe.org/], [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator], "Dave Beckett"} Statement: {[http://www.dajobe.org/], [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description], "The generic home page of Dave Beckett."}

Searching model for statements matching predicate http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator Matching Statement: {[http://www.dajobe.org/], [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator], "Dave Beckett"} Subject: [http://www.dajobe.org/] Predicate: [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator] Object: Dave Beckett Matching Statement: {[http://www.dajobe.org/], [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator], "Dave Beckett"} Subject: [http://www.dajobe.org/] Predicate: [http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator] Object: Dave Beckett

Searching model for targets of subject http://www.dajobe.org/ predicate http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator Matching Node: Dave Beckett Matching Node: Dave Beckett Querying for dc:titles: result 1: { a=[http://www.dajobe.org/] c=Dave Beckett's Home Page }

Writing model to test-out.rdf as rdf/xml

Done

Using the Redland Perl API

Read the Redland Perl PODdocumentation for full details of the classes and methods provided along with examples of use.

The Perl API is an object-based API reflecting the same structure of the Redland objects with simple mappings between them:

Concept Redland Class Perl Class Purpose
Resource / Literal librdf_node RDF::Redland::Node, RDF::Redland::BlankNode, RDF::Redland::URINode, RDF::Redland::LiteralNode and RDF::Redland::XMLLiteralNode RDF Model & Syntax nodes
Statement / Triple librdf_statement RDF::Redland::Statement RDF Model & Syntax arcs (statements, triples) [isa Resource]
Model librdf_model RDF::Redland::Model Set of _Statement_s usually held in one Storage.
Storage librdf_storage RDF::Redland::Storage Storage for _Model_s either persistant or in-memory.
Stream librdf_stream RDF::Redland::Stream Providing sequences of _Statement_s from _Parser_s, queries.
Parser librdf_parser RDF::Redland::Parser Syntaxes parsers delivering Stream of _Statement_s or writing to a Model
Query librdf_query RDF::Redland::Query Querying of an Model delivering a QueryResults
QueryResults librdf_query_results RDF::Redland::QueryResults Results of applying an Query to a Model giving either variable bindings with Node values or Stream of _Statement_s
Serializer librdf_serializer RDF::Redland::Serializer Serializes a Model into a syntax such as RDF/XML
Iterator librdf_iterator RDF::Redland::Iterator Enumerating lists (of Node) from queries.
URI librdf_uri RDF::Redland::URI Provides URIs for _Resource_s, _Parser_s, ...
World RDF::Redland RDF wrapper class handling Redland startup/shutdown
Digest librdf_digest Internal content digest class
Hash librdf_hash Internal key:value maps class
RDF::Redland::RSS Perl Module providing RSS 1.0 support.

Perl API Reference Documentation

Either use any of the RDF::Redland:: module links above or start at the main RDF::Redland moduleand follow the references from there.