Jamming of Granular Flow in a Two-Dimensional Hopper (original) (raw)
Abstract
We study experimentally the jamming phenomenon of granular flow of monodisperse disks of D=5mm diameter in a two-dimensional hopper with opening R. The jamming probability J(d) is measured where d≡R/D. We found that J(d) decreases from 1 to zero when d increases from 2 to 5. From observing the disk configurations of the arch in the jamming events, the jamming probability can be explained quantitatively by treating the arch as the trajectory of a restricted random walker.
- Received 24 August 2000
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.71
©2001 American Physical Society
Authors & Affiliations
Kiwing To1, Pik-Yin Lai2, and H. K. Pak3
- 1Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 115, Republic of China
- 2Department of Physics and Center for Complex Systems, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, Republic of China
- 3Department of Physics, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea
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See Also
Anatomy of a Jam
Steve Nadis
Phys. Rev. Focus 6, 29 (2000)
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