An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments (original) (raw)

References

  1. J. B. Pethica, R. Hutchings, and W. C. Oliver, Philos. Mag. A 48, 593 (1983).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  2. W. C. Oliver, R. Hutchings, and J. B. Pethica, in ASTM STP 889, edited by P. J. Blau and B. R. Lawn (American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1986), pp. 90–108.
  3. M. F. Doerner and W. D. Nix, J. Mater. Res. 1, 601 (1986).
    Article Google Scholar
  4. J. B. Pethica, in Ion Implantation into Metals, edited by V. Ashworth, W. Grant, and R. Procter (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1982), pp. 147–156.
  5. J. L. Loubet, J. M. Georges, O. Marchesini, and G. Meille, J. Tribology 106, 43 (1984).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  6. D. Newey, M. A. Wilkens, and H. M. Pollock, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 15, 119 (1982).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  7. D. Stone, W. R. LaFontaine, P. Alexopoulos, T-W. Wu, and Che-Yu Li, J. Mater. Res. 3, 141 (1988).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  8. J. J. Oilman, in The Science of Hardness Testing and Its Research Applications, edited by J. H. Westbrook and H. Conrad (American Society for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1973), pp. 51–74.
  9. W. C. Oliver, MRS Bulletin XI, 15 (1986).
  10. W. C. Oliver, C. J. McHargue, and S. J. Zinkle, Thin Solid Films 153, 185 (1987).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  11. J. Boussinesq, Applications des Potentiels a l’étude de équilibre et du mouvement des solides élastiques (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1885).
    Google Scholar
  12. H. Hertz, J. reine und angewandte Mathematik 92, 156 (1882).
  13. A. E. H. Love, Philos. Trans. A 228, 377 (1929).
    Google Scholar
  14. A. E. H. Love, Quart. J. Math. 10, 161 (1939).
    Article Google Scholar
  15. K. L. Johnson, Contact Mechanics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985).
    Book Google Scholar
  16. I. N. Sneddon, Int. J. Engng. Sci. 3, 47 (1965).
    Article Google Scholar
  17. J. W. Harding and I. N. Sneddon, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 41, 12 (1945).
    Article Google Scholar
  18. D. Tabor, Proc. R. Soc. A 192, 247 (1948).
    Google Scholar
  19. N. A. Stillwell and D. Tabor, Proc. Phys. Soc. London 78, 169 (1961).
    Article Google Scholar
  20. A. P. Ternovskii, V. P. Alekhin, M.Kh. Shorshorov, M. M. Khrushchov, and V. N. Skvortsov, Zavod. Lab. 39, 1242 (1973).
    CAS Google Scholar
  21. S.I. Bulychev, V.P. Alekhin, M.Kh. Shorshorov, A.P. Ternovskii, and G.D. Shnyrev, Zavod. Lab. 41, 1137 (1975).
    CAS Google Scholar
  22. S.I. Bulychev, V.P. Alekhin, M.Kh. Shorshorov, and A.P. Ternovskii, Prob. Prochn. 9, 79 (1976).
    Google Scholar
  23. M. Kh. Shorshorov, S. I. Bulychev, and V. P. Alekhin, Sov. Phys. Dokl. 26, 769 (1982).
    Google Scholar
  24. S. I. Bulychev and V. P. Alekhin, Zavod. Lab. 53, 76 (1987).
    Google Scholar
  25. G. M. Pharr, W. C. Oliver, and F. R. Brotzen, J. Mater. Res. 7, 613 (1992).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  26. R. B. King, Int. J. Solids Structures 3, 1657 (1987).
    Article Google Scholar
  27. A. K. Bhattacharya and W. D. Nix, Int. J. Solids Structures 24, 881 (1988).
    Article Google Scholar
  28. G. M. Pharr, W. C. Oliver, and D. R. Clarke, Scripta Metall. 23, 1949 (1989).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  29. G. M. Pharr, W. C. Oliver, and D. R. Clarke, J. Elec. Mater. 19, 881 (1990).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  30. G. M. Pharr, W. C. Oliver, and D. S. Harding, J. Mater. Res. 6, 1129 (1991).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  31. J. P. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1982), p. 837.
    Google Scholar
  32. J. B. Pethica and W. C. Oliver, Physica Scripta T19, 61 (1987).
    Article Google Scholar
  33. J. B. Pethica and W. C. Oliver, in Thin Films: Stresses and Mechanical Properties, edited by J. C. Bravman, W. D. Nix, D. M. Barnett, and D. A. Smith (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 130, 13 (1989).
  34. W. C. Oliver and J. B. Pethica, U.S. Patent No. 4848141, July 1989.
  35. G. Simmons and H. Wang, Single Crystal Elastic Constants and Calculated Aggregate Properties: A Handbook, 2nd ed. (The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, MA, 1971).
  36. G.R. Anstis, P. Chantikul, B.R. Lawn, and D. B. Marshall, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 64, 533 (1981).
    Article CAS Google Scholar
  37. General Electric Fused Quartz Products Technical Data, general catalog number 7705–7725, April 1985.

Download references