(original) (raw)

Hi Graham, thanks for driving this. I assume the multi-region partial inliner you are working on will eventually replace the current single region partial-inliner and be turned on even without PGO. If that is the plan, is it better to wait until that work is more complete, or the multi-region support will only be used with profile feedback?

David


On Thu, Nov 2, 2017 at 2:26 PM, Graham Yiu <gyiu@ca.ibm.com> wrote:

Hello,

I'd like to propose turning on the partial inliner (-enable-partial-inlining) by default.

We've seen small gains on SPEC2006/2017 runtimes as well as lnt compile-times with a 2nd stage bootstrap of LLVM. We also saw positive gains on our internal workloads.

-------------------------------------
Brief description of Partial Inlining
-------------------------------------
A pass in opt that runs after the normal inlining pass. Looks for branches to a return block in the entry and immediate successor blocks of a function. If found, it outlines the rest of the function using the CodeExtractor. It then attempts to inline the leftover entry block (and possibly one or more of its successors) to all its callers. This effectively peels the early return block(s) into the caller, which could be executed without incurring the call overhead of the function just to return immediately. Inlining and call overhead cost, as well as branch probabilities of the return block(s) are taken into account before inlining is done. If inlining is not successful, then the changes are discarded.

eg.

void foo() {
bar();
// rest of the code in foo
}

void bar() {
if (X)
return;
// rest of code (to be outlined)
}

After Partial Inlining:

void foo() {
if (!X)
bar.outlined();
// rest of the code in foo
}

void bar.outlined() {
// rest of the code in bar
}


Here are the numbers on a Power8 PPCLE running Ubuntu 15.04 in ST-mode

----------------------------------------------
Runtime performance (speed)
----------------------------------------------
Workload Improvement
-------- -----------
SPEC2006(C/C++) 0.06% (geomean)
SPEC2017(C/C++) 0.10% (geomean)
----------------------------------------------
Compile time performance for Bootstrapped LLVM
----------------------------------------------
Workload Improvement
-------- -----------
SPEC2006(C/C++) 0.41% (cumulative)
SPEC2017(C/C++) -0.16% (cumulative)
lnt 0.61% (geomean)
----------------------------------------------
Compile time performance
----------------------------------------------
Workload Increase
-------- --------
SPEC2006(C/C++) 1.31% (cumulative)
SPEC2017(C/C++) 0.25% (cumulative)
----------------------------------------------
Code size
----------------------------------------------
Workload Increase
-------- --------
SPEC2006(C/C++) 3.90% (geomean)
SPEC2017(C/C++) 1.05% (geomean)

NOTE1: Code size increase in SPEC2006 was mainly attributed to benchmark "astar", which increased by 86%. Removing this outlier, we get a more reasonable increase of 0.58%.

NOTE2: There is a patch up for review on Phabricator to enhance the partial inliner with the presence of profiling information (https://reviews.llvm.org/D38190).


Graham Yiu
LLVM Compiler Development
IBM Toronto Software Lab
Office: (905) 413-4077 C2-707/8200/Markham
Email: gyiu@ca.ibm.com